非相干背景光辐照对LiNbO_3∶Fe与LiNbO_3∶Fe∶In晶体中二波耦合的控制

理论分析和实验观测了非相干背景光辐照下掺杂LiNbO3晶体中的二波耦合 ,发现非相干背景光能够在很大范围内灵活有效地控制信号光增益 ,抑制扇形效应 ,提高信噪比 ,缩短光栅的建立时间 .入射光光强比一定时 ,适当地增大背景光光强可以使光栅响应时间减小一个数量级 .尤其对于抽运光光强远大于信号光光强的情况下 ,上述作用更为明显 .     

LiNbO3:Fe晶体二波耦合弱光放大的物理机理

对LiNbO₃: Fe晶体中二波耦合过程进行了动态观测.进一步探讨了LiNbO ₃:Fe晶 体中弱光放大的物理机理.发现LiNbO₃ : Fe晶体中二波耦合过程的弱光放大 对c轴指 向有明显的依赖关系,虽然光生伏打效应对光生载流子的迁移有主要贡献,但扩散机理的贡 献仍不可忽略.弱光最终得到放大是瞬态能量转移与扩散机理引起的能量转移的共同贡献.弱 光放大达到准稳态之后的下降过程为瞬态能量转移的时间指数衰减过程与光散射引起的能量 耗散的共同贡献.关键词：光折变效应光放大掺杂铌酸锂     

Zn∶Fe∶LiNbO_3晶体二波耦合和相位共轭效应的研究

采用二波耦合和四波混频实验,研究了Zn:Fe:LN(Fe:0.03wt.%,Zn:5.0mol)晶体的光折变二波耦合衍射效率和长时间照射下透射光强随时间的动态变化行为,以及其相位共轭效应,分别测试了其二波耦合衍射效率和其相位共轭反射率,结果表明该晶体的衍射率可达到56%,且其衍射效率随着其信号光的减小先增大后减小,相位共轭反射率随信号光的增大呈减小的趋势,最高共轭反射率可达到650%。     

在局域响应的LiNbO3:Fe晶体的多波混合

基于前向四波作用模型,在局域响应的ＬｉＮｂｏ₃：Ｐｅ晶体中抽运光能转移是可能的．利用这个模型说明了信号光放大和高阶衍射光形成的实验结果．关键词：     

c向切割LiNbO3∶Fe晶体中光折变光散射

提出了一个新的理论机理:c向切割LiNbO₃∶Fe晶体中光折变背向光散射是由光生伏特电流的不均匀性引起的,并经过理论计算,比较成功的解释了实验观察到的各种现象关键词：光折变散射光生伏特     

c向切割LiNbO3:Fe晶体薄片中的四波混频各向异性光散射

报道了在ｃ向切割ＬｉＮｂＯ₃：Ｆｅ晶体薄片的前向光散射中观察到的一种新的类似鸭蛋形的各向异性衍射光环图样,并且提出了由入射光、强的背向散射光而引起的四波混频各向异性光散射机制,圆满地解释了有关实验结果。关键词：     

光折变晶体BaTiO3中二波混频的温度效应

研究了光折变晶体钛酸钡中相向传输的二波混频的温度效应,得到在 BaTiO₃中增益耦合系数随温升而增加、并在85℃左右反向.说明其主要载流子的类型在此温度时发生改变.给出了有效陷阱浓度N(T)的温升模型,其理论预期值与实验数据符合较好.     

在LiNbO3∶Fe晶体中写入与存储圆形和环形波导

在光生伏打、自散焦光折变介质LiNbO₃∶Fe晶体中写入并存储了圆形与环形波导,并观察到了环形波导之间的相互作用.这种写入波导的方法和技术具有良好的应用前景.关键词：     

Fe:LiNbO3和(Fe,Tb):LiNbO3晶体中入射光强

用一种新的测量方法在不同入射光强下同时观测了Fe:LiNbO3和(Fe,Tb):LiNbO3晶体中光致折射率变化Δns、吸收系数α和光电导σph与入射光强I的依赖关系, 并从理论上对观测结果给予了初步解释。     

光折变晶体中二波耦合光强依赖现象和各向异性热透镜效应

实验发现,掺Ce离子的光折变晶体KNSBN中二波耦合光强依赖现象和各向异性热透镜效应有共生关系.光吸收引起晶体温升乃至引起.光折射率的增加是产生这种现象的主要原因.关键词：     

Ce∶KNSBN光折变晶体光栅衍射特性研究

研究了Ce∶KNSBN光折变晶体两波耦合作用写入体光栅的衍射效率与写入光偏振态和光强比的关系 ,分析了写入光偏振态造成光栅衍射效率差别的原因 ,并用修正耦合波理论对实验结果进行了拟合。实验结果为Ce∶KNSBN晶体在全息记录和光学信息处理领域的应用提供了依据。     

Ce:KNSBN光折变晶体光栅衍射特性研究

研究了Ce:KNSBN光折变晶体两波耦合作用写入体光栅的衍射效率与写入光偏振态和光强比的关系, 分析了写入光偏振态造成光栅衍射效率差别的原因, 并用修正耦合波理论对实验结果进行了拟合。 实验结果为Ce:KNSBN晶体在全息记录和光学信息处理领域的应用提供了依据。     

Quasistable bright dissipative holographic solitons in photorefractive two-wave mixing system

The dynamical evolution of both signal and pump beams are traced by numerically solving the coupled-wave equation for a photorefractive two-wave mixing system. The direct simulations show that, when the intensity ratio of the pump beam to the signal beam is large enough, the pump beam presents a common decaying behaviour without modulational instability (MI), while the signal beam can evolve into a quasistable spatial soliton within a regime in which the pump beam is depleted slightly. The larger the ratio is, the longer the regime is. Such quasistable solitons can overcome the initial perturbations and numerical noises in the course of propagation, perform several cycles of slow oscillation in intensity and width, and persist over tens of diffraction lengths. From physical viewpoints, these solitons actually exist as completely rigorous physical objects. If the ratio is quite small, the pump beam is apt to show MI, during which the signal beam experiences strong expansion and shrinking in width and a drastic oscillation in intensity, or completely breaks up. The simulations using actual experimental parameters demonstrate that the observation of an effectively stable soliton is quite possible in the proposed system.     

Evolution and stability of spatial solitons in a photorefractive two-wave mixing system

The dynamical evolution and stability of bright dissipative holographic solitons in biased photorefractive materials in which the self-trapping beam obtains a gain from the pump beam via two-wave mixing has been investigated numerically. Results show that these solitons are stable relative to small perturbations. Adjusting some system parameters, such as the bias field and the angle between beams, can easily control the generation of such solitons. Potential applications in optical switches or repeaters are discussed.     

All-Optical Multifunctional Logic Gates for Image Information Using Photorefractive Two-Wave Mixing

In this paper, we propose all-optical multifunctional logic gates for image information using photorefractive (PR) two-wave mixing. The optical setup is simply configured compared with the other all-optical logic gates for image information. The XOR-, OR-, and AND-operation are all-optically performed in the same optical setup through the transitional response of the PR medium. One can switch these logic operations simply by means of the on-off control of the signal and the pump beam illumination. We analyze the spatial distribution of beam intensity in these logic gates using a finite-difference beam propagation method (FD-BPM) and the crosstalk between adjoining pixels is examined from the result. We also experimentally verify that the XOR-, OR-, and AND-gates are realized in the same optical setup.     

Transverse effects in photorefractive two-wave mixing

In a biased photorefractive crystal, the process of two one-dimensional waves mixing, i.e., the dynamical evolution of both pump beam and signal beam, is traced by numerically solving the coupled-wave equation. Direct simulations show that the propagation and stability of the two beams are completely determined by the system parameters, such as the external bias field, the intensity and the beam waist of the pump beam. By adjusting these parameters, one can control the state of two Gaussian waves mixing. The numerical results are helpful for performing a two-wave mixing experiment.     

离子交换LiNbO_3:Fe平面光波导中两波混合的研究

本文利用耦合波理论分析推导了单模平面光波导中两波混合的耦合波方程和弱相干光放大率的表示式.并且,在LiNbO_3:Fe单模平面光波导中进行了两波混合的实验研究,得到了与理论分析相符合的结果.     

掺杂光折变LiNbO3晶体光伏效应特性

用前向二波耦合实验方法,对几种掺杂的LiNbO3晶体的光折变性质中出现的光伏现象进行了研究。在双掺杂的Ce：Fe：LiNbO3晶体中得到强纵向光伏效应,该效应可以对衍射效率产生59．7％的调制;在单掺杂的Ce：LiNbO3和Zn：LiNbO3等晶体中,得到由横向光伏效应产生的偏振态记录光栅。