基于Ce(IV)分光光度法的天然产物抗氧化活性的评价

基于在H2SO4,Na2SO4介质中稳定存在的Ce(IV)的还原,在320 nm时,采用紫外可见分光光度计测定Ce(IV)吸光度,建立还原率与样品浓度的剂量关系,以线性关系的斜率为主要评价指标,评价样品的抗氧化活性。结果表明:针对5种结构相近的黄酮化合物,抗氧化活性顺序为:槲皮素>山奈酚>木犀草素>芹菜素>黄芩素;针对中药植物湖北旋覆花,抱石莲和吉祥草的提取物,正丁醇、乙酸乙酯部位是抗氧化活性成分的主体部位,但在旋覆花和抱石莲中,正丁醇部位抗氧化活性更强,而在吉祥草中,乙酸乙酯部位明显强于正丁醇部位;此外,不同提取方法得到的提取物抗氧化活性不同,低温回流和超声提取均可提高效率,但超声提取的时间应该控制在30 min以内。本评价方法操作简单,结果稳定可靠,检测限低,适合于天然产物抗氧化活性植物及活性部位的快速筛选。     

Ce(Ⅳ)氧化-分光光度法间接测定尼莫地平

在酸性介质中,Ce(Ⅳ)氧化尼莫地平,其吸光度的变化随尼莫地平在一定质量浓度范围内呈线性关系。建立了一种间接测定尼莫地平的新方法,方法的线性范围为1～9μg mL,回收率为98.5%～105.0%,RSD为0.8%。检出限为0.032μg mL。方法已用于片剂中尼莫地平的测试。     

Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ)电对在甲基磺酸体系中还原动力学的研究

采用循环伏安、极化曲线、交流阻抗等方法对甲基磺酸体系中Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ)电对在Pt电极上的反应机制和Ce(Ⅳ)还原反应的动力学进行了研究。极化曲线分析表明,Ce(Ⅳ)还原反应是单电子过程,在低过电位下电荷传递电阻为129.1Ω.cm2。循环伏安结果显示:Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ)电对在Pt电极上的反应是准可逆过程,计算得到Ce(Ⅳ)的扩散系数Dc为5.89×10-6cm2.s-1,标准速率常数k0=3.06×10-4cm.s-1。交流阻抗图谱表明,Ce(Ⅳ)在电解液中的扩散是制约电极反应速率的重要因素。     

Mn(Ⅱ)和Ce(Ⅳ)离子对铬酸氧化乳酸的影响

The kinetics and mechanism of lactic acid oxidation in the presence of Mn(II)and Ce(IV)ions by chromic acid were studied spectrophotometrically.The oxidation of lactic acid by Cr(VI)was found to proceed in two measurable steps,both of which gave pyruvic acid as the primary product in the absence of Mn(II).2Cr(VI) 2CH3CHOHCOOH→2CH3COCOOH Cr(V) Cr(III)Cr(V) CH3CHOHCOOH→Cr(III) CH3COCOOH The observed kinetics was explained due to the catalytic and inhibitory effects of Mn(II)and Ce(IV)on the lactic acid oxidation by Cr(VI).The reactivity of lactic acid depends upon the experimental conditions.It acts as a two-or three-equivalent reducing agent in the absence or presence of Mn(II).It was examined that Cr(III)products resulting from the direct reduction of Cr(VI)by three-equivalent reducing agents.The oxidation of lactic acid follows the complex order kinetics with respect to [lactic acid].The activation parameters Ea,ΔH#,and ΔS# were calculated and discussed.     

Ce(Ⅳ)、Th(Ⅳ)与1,10-二氮杂菲-1-氧化物及乙酰丙酮的三元配合物

三元配合物的形成可明显改变单一配体配合物的性质,它们在分析、分离化学中已有广泛的研究和应用。由于Ce(Ⅳ)的强氧化性致使其三元配合物的合成较为困难。我们曾合成出三价稀土与1,10-二氮杂菲-1-氧化物(PhenNO)及乙酰丙酮(Hacac)的三元配合物。作为该工作的继续,本文研究了Ce(Ⅳ)、Th(Ⅳ)与PhenNO及Hacac三元配合物的合成与     

原位水热合成Ce(Ⅳ)-X分子筛及对噻吩的吸附性能

通过原位水热合成方法直接制备出不同载Ce量的Ce(Ⅳ)-X分子筛,并考察了其对模拟汽油中噻吩的吸附性能。采用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)、紫外-可见漫反射(UV-vis DRS)、全谱直读等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)、氮气吸附和NH₃程序升温热脱附(NH₃-TPD)等方法对分子筛进行表征。结果表明,合成分子筛均具备典型的X型分子筛结构,同时Ce(Ⅳ)被较好地引入到分子筛的骨架结构中;载Ce分子筛的酸性大于X分子筛,而且Ce(Ⅳ)-X分子筛的酸性随着Ce掺杂量的增加而增强。吸附实验表明,载Ce分子筛对噻吩的吸附性能明显好于X分子筛。其中,n(Ce)/n(Si)=0.05的分子筛脱硫效果最佳,饱和吸附容量达到52.541 9 mg/g。再生实验表明,加热再生的Ce(Ⅳ)-X分子筛对噻吩仍具有理想的吸附效果。n(Ce)/n(Si)=0.05的分子筛再生后饱和吸附容量为47.512 1 mg/g,约为新鲜吸附剂的90.43％。     

Ce(VI)与6种天然黄酮化合物的氧化还原体系及其应用

选取结构相近的6种天然黄酮化合物：槲皮素(Quercetin)、山奈酚(Kaempferol)、木犀草素(Luteolin)、柚皮素(Naringenin)、黄芩素（Baicalein）和芹菜素（Apigenin）,利用紫外可见分光光度法,结合微量滴定手段,追踪并记录了6种黄酮化合物与Ce(Ⅳ)形成的氧化还原体系的紫外吸收信号,根据化合物对Ce(Ⅳ)响应差异,探讨了不同位置酚羟基对化合物抗氧化活性的贡献及作用机制。 结果表明,色原酮C环上3-OH首先与Ce(Ⅳ)作用,发生质子解离而氧化,其氧化产物在294 nm产生较强的吸收峰,3′,4′邻位-OH有利于在氧化剂Ce(Ⅳ)存在时4′羟基解离形成分子内氢键,紫外吸收光谱带Ⅱ的双峰会明显分离。 其它位置的酚羟基也会对Ce(Ⅳ)产生响应,且C环上的羟基比A环上的更灵敏。 同时,低浓度的黄酮会引起Ce(Ⅳ)的吸光度明显降低,由此得出6种化合物抗氧化能力顺序为Quercetin＞aempferol＞Luteolin＞Apigenin＞Baicalein＞Naringenin,与化合物的紫外吸收光谱响应灵敏度一致。     

同原射线计量分析-荧光猝灭法同时测定Eu(Ⅲ)和Ce(Ⅳ)

在pH为3.35~3.85的B-R缓冲溶液中,稀土离子Eu(Ⅲ)和Ce(Ⅳ)均能与泛昔洛韦(FCV)形成络合物,并使FCV的荧光(λex/λem=304/370nm)显著猝灭。该体系荧光猝灭程度(△F)在一定范围内与Eu(Ⅲ)和Ce(Ⅳ)的质量浓度成正比,但荧光强度的减弱随Eu(Ⅲ)和Ce(Ⅳ)质量浓度的线性增幅存在显著差异。结合两组分荧光光谱强度的加和性,建立双组分信号响应的两条标准曲线,可据同原射线的计量分析法同时测定Eu(Ⅲ)和Ce(Ⅳ)。方法对Eu(Ⅲ)和Ce(Ⅳ)的检出限分别为8.68、18.0ng/mL,线性范围分别为0.05~3.2、0.1~3.2μg/mL。     

Ce(Ⅳ)-Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)化学发光体系测定利塞膦酸钠

在酸性介质中,利塞膦酸钠对Ce(Ⅳ)-Ru(bpy)32+化学发光体系有显著的增强作用,据此建立了静态注射化学发光法测定利塞膦酸钠的新方法。在优化的实验条件下,其测定范围在1.0～20.0 mg/L,检出限为0.6 mg/L,对10.0 mg/L样品进行11次平行测定,RSD为2.2%。     

Studies on the synthesis and magnetic property of binuclear oxovanadium(Ⅳ) complexes ridged by chloranilato group

Six novel oxovanadium(IV) binuclear complexes have been synthesized and characterized,namely,[(VO)2(CA)La]SO4 [L denotes 5-methyl-l,10-phenanthroline (Me-phen);2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Me2-phen); 5-chloro-l,10-phenanthroline (Cl-phen); diaminoethane (en); 1,3-diaminopropane (pn) and 1,2-diaminopropane (ap) respectively.],where CA represents the dianion of chloranilic acid.Based on elemental analyses,molar conductivity and room temperature magnetic moment measurements,IR and electronic spectral studies,it is proposed that these complexes have CA-bridged structures and consist of two vanadium(IV) ions in a square-pyramidal environment.The complexes [(VO)2(CA)(Me-phen)2]SO4 (1) and [(VO)2(CA)(Me2-phen)2]SO4 (2) were characterized by variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements (4~300 K) and the observed data were fitted to the modified Bleaney-Bowers equation by the least-squares method,giving the exchange integral J=-15.8 cm-1 for 1 and J=-10.6 cm-1 for 2.This result indicates that t     

含氟硫酸介质中伯胺N1923对Ce(Ⅳ)的萃取

铈(Ce)在轻稀土矿物中常与诸如F等多种其它元素伴生,针对矿物处理过程中得到的同时含有Ce(Ⅳ)和F^-等多组分复杂体系硫酸浸出液,从铈氟综合回收并丰富理论依据的角度出发,对伯胺N1923在含氟硫酸介质中Ce(Ⅳ)的萃取及反萃过程进行了研究。考察了酸度、萃取剂浓度、盐析剂浓度及温度对萃取过程的影响,采用斜率法初步讨论了反应机理。研究表明,预先质子化处理后的伯胺N1923在硫酸介质中可同时萃取Ce(Ⅳ)和F^-,H₂SO₄浓度对Ce(Ⅳ)和F^-的萃取过程无显著影响。Ce(Ⅳ)的萃取率随水相中F^-浓度的增加而增大,萃取过程符合加合机理,其萃合物可表示为CeF(SO₄)_1.5(RNH₃·HSO₄)_1.5。通过考察不同温度下N1923对Ce(Ⅳ)的萃取分配比并计算相应的反应平衡常数及热力学参数,表明萃取过程为自发进行的、熵焓双驱动的放热反应。在含氟体系中,体积...     

基于自组装生成[Bi_2W_(21)O_(70)(OH)_3]~(11-)配体的双核Ce(Ⅳ)配合物合成、结构及电化学性质

使用[β-B-BiW_9O_(33)]~(9-)作为基本建筑单元,成功合成了多酸做配体的双核Ce(Ⅳ)配合物(Na_6H_(10){Ce(H_2O)_3(μ_2-OH)[Bi_2W_(21)O_(70)(OH)_3]}_2·40H_2O),通过元素分析、X-射线单晶衍射、XRD、IR和TG表征技术确定了其组成和结构.两核Ce(Ⅳ)离子配合物是通过2个μ_2-OH~-连接构成的,每个Ce(Ⅳ)离子除了与2个μ_2-OH~-配位外,还与3个H_2O以及[Bi_2W_(21)O_(70)(OH)_3]~(11-)中4个缺位O原子配位,形成三帽三棱柱.[Bi_2W_(21)O_(70)(OH)_3]~(11-)多酸阴离子是通过3个W(Ⅵ)连接形成新的多酸阴离子物种,在缺位结构上留有一个空位恰好与Ce(Ⅳ)离子配位.通过对配合物的电化学分析发现,与硝酸铈铵对比,配合物中Ce(Ⅳ/Ⅲ)的阳极峰电势由0.857减小至0.772V,表明多酸阴离子配体有稳定Ce(Ⅳ)的作用.     

Th(Ⅳ)、U(Ⅵ)金刚烷胺Schiff碱配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性

由金刚烷胺缩水杨醛Sch iff碱配体(C17H21NO,以HL1表示)和金刚烷胺缩邻香兰素Sch iff碱配体(C18H23NO2,以HL2表示)分别与UO2(Ac)2.2H2O和Th(NO3)4.4H2O作用,合成了四种新的配合物(1)[UO2(Ac)2(HL1)4].1.5H2O,(2)[UO2(Ac)2(HL2)].1.5H2O,(3)[Th(NO3)4(HL1)2].H2O,(4)[Th(NO3)4(HL2)2].H2O.用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱和热重分析进行表征;并对所合成的配合物在DMF中进行了抗菌活性的初步测定,研究表明铀(Ⅵ)配合物有一定的抗菌活性,而钍(Ⅳ)配合物则无抗菌活性.     

Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of Glycol by Dihydroxydiperiodatonickelate ( Ⅳ )Complex in Aqueous Alkaline Medium

The kinetics of oxidation of glycol by dihydroxydiperiodato nickelate ( Ⅳ) complex (DDN) was studied by spectrophotometry in aqueous alkaline medium in a temperature range of 25-40℃. The reaction was found to be first order with respect to Ni( Ⅳ ) and also to be first order with respect to glycol. The rate increases with the increase in [OH ] and decreases with the increase in [IO-4], showing that dihydroxymonoperiodatonickelate ( Ⅳ )(DMN) is the reactive species of oxidant. Salt effect indicated that the reaction is of ion-dipole type. No free radical was detected. A mechanism of an inner-sphere two-electron transfer reaction involving a preequilibrium between DDN and DMN is proposed, and the rate equation derived from the mechanism can explain all experimental observations. Activation parameters of the rate-determing step and the equilibrium constants were calculated.     

Synthesis,structural characterization and antibacterial activity of diorganotin(Ⅳ) complexes with ONO tridentate Schiff bases containing pyridine ring

Five organotin（IV） complexes,were obtained by reaction of SnR₂Cl₂（R = Ph,Me,Bu） with ONO donor Schiff bases.The synthesized complexes have been investigated by elemental analysis and IR,¹H NMR,and ¹¹⁹Sn NMR spectroscopy.These data show that the Schiff base acts as a tridentate dianionic ligand and coordinates via the imine nitrogen and two oxygen atoms.The Xray crystallography of complex 4 shows a dimeric structure for this molecule.The in vitro antibacterial activities of the Schiff bases and their complexes have been evaluated against Gram-positive（Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus） and Gram-negative （Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa） bacteria and compared with the standard antibacterial drugs.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Tin(Ⅳ) Complexes with Aminosilane Bearing Ligand

Aminosilane bearing bulky substituents on nitrogen: LH2(L=Me2Si(NDipp-)2 , Dipp=2,6-diisopropylphenyl) was reacted with BuLi in toluene. The resulting bulky chelating dianion Me2Si(NDipp-)2 was used to synthesize the unusual spirocyclic heterotriatomic complex [Me2Si(NDipp)2]2Sn (1) by its reaction with SnCl4 and the bulky heterotriatomic complex Me2Si(NDipp)2SnPh2 (2) with Ph2SnCl2.1 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a=13.193(2), b=20.663(3), c=20.403(3), β=99.954(2)o, V=5478.3(15)3 , C55H85.5N4Si2Sn, Mr=977.64, Z=4, Dc=1.185Mg/m3 , μ(MoKα)=0.547mm-1 , F(000)=2086, S=1.000, the final R=0.0614 and wR=0.1322 for 14446 observed reflections (I2σ(I)) and R=0.0797 and wR=0.1456 for all data. 2 belongs to the triclinic system, space group Pī with a=10.36(15), b=13.204(7), c=14.363(7), α=90.214(10), β=106.182(7), γ=109.854(8)o, V=1764.4(15)3 , C38H50N2SiSn, Mr=681.58, Z=2, Dc=1.283 Mg/m3 , μ(MoKα)=0.785 mm-1 , F(000)=712, S=1.002, the final R=0.0498 and wR=0.0955 for 7533 observed reflections (I2σ(I)) and R=0.0676 and wR=0.1018 for all data. In the structure of 1, the tin atom is located in the spirocyclic center of the two fused four-membered SnN 2 Si rings. The two complexes were characterized by 1H NMR, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray structural analysis.     

2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯和二(2-乙基己基)磷酸从硫酸介质中协同萃取Ce(Ⅳ)的研究

研究了用2-乙基己基膦酸单-2-乙基己基酯(HEH/EHP,P507)和二(2-乙基己基)磷酸(HDEHP,P204)从硫酸介质中协同萃取Ce(Ⅳ)的机制.结果表明:在HEH/EHP的摩尔分散在0.6时,体系的协萃系数最大.Ce(Ⅳ)以Ce(SO4)0.5HL2A2的形式被萃人有机相,协萃反应为阳离子交换机制.同时还得到了HEH/EHP和HDEHP从硫酸介质中协同萃取Ce(Ⅳ)时,体系的平衡常数及热力学函数如△G,△H和△S等.     

改进的磷钨酸光度法测定水溶液中的钒(Ⅳ)和总钒EI北大核心CSCD

应用改进的磷钨酸光度法测定了样品中总钒和钒(Ⅳ)。在10%HCl介质中,一定体积的待测溶液中添加10%(V:V)H_3PO_4和20%(V:V)的Na_2WO_4·2H_2O(50 g/L)溶液,于30℃下显色30 min。方法的线性范围是0~30 mg/L,线性相关系数R^2=0.9992,相对标准偏差(n=12)为1.2%。并确定了天然水溶液中常见离子干扰钒测定的最大允许量。在此基础上,调节溶液的pH>4,测定V(Ⅳ)。改进后方法测V(Ⅳ)的线性范围为0~5 mg/L,相关系数R^2=0.9998。应用测定自来水和河水中V(Ⅳ)。     

二过碘酸合镍(Ⅳ)配离子氧化氨基乙酸的反应动力学及机理(英文)

在碱性介质中于 2 5～ 40℃用分光光度法研究了二过碘酸合镍(Ⅳ)配离子(DPN)氧化氨基乙酸的动力学.结果表明:反应对DPN为准一级,对氨基乙酸为正分数级.准一级速率常数(kobs)随[OH-]增加而增加:随[IO4 -]增加而减小,无盐效应并未检出自由基存在,我们假设了一过碘酸合镍(Ⅳ)配离子(MPN)是氧化剂的活性物种,提出包括DPN和MPN存在前期平衡的氧化反应机理,进而求出反应的活化参数     

库仑滴定法测定钒电池电解液中钒(Ⅲ)与钒(Ⅳ)的含量

钒电池是利用不同价态的钒离子在硫酸电解质溶液中发生氧化还原反应,实现化学能与电能之间的相互转换,从而具有大容量的快速充放电且功率和容量可调节等优点,被相关行业认为是最佳新能源储存介质[1-2]。该电池的容量和充放电效率,与电解液中不同价态的钒离子浓度有关,而该电解液中的钒离子的起始状态通常为钒(Ⅲ,V3+)和钒(Ⅵ,VO2+)混合态,当两种离子浓度的比值为1时,电池比容量达到最大[3-4],因此如何简便、快速且高效的测定V3+和VO2+的含量,对产品的质量控制意义重大。