共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
This paper predicts that bright-dark self-coupled vector solitons are possible in biased two-photon photovoltaic photorefractive crystals under steady-state conditions. The solutions of these vector solitons can be determined by use of simple numerical integration procedures. When the photovoltaic effect is neglectable, these vector solitons are bright-dark vector screening solitons. When the external bias field is absent, these vector solitons degenerate the bright-dark vector photovoltaic solitons. 相似文献
4.
We show that bright-dark vector solitons are possible in biased two-photon photorefractive crystals under steady-state conditions. The analytical solutions of these vector solitons can be obtained if the intensities of the two vector components are approximately equal. When the intensities of the two vector components differ, the vector soliton pair solutions can be determined using simple numerical integration procedures. The stability of the bright-dark vector solitons has been investigated numerically. 相似文献
5.
采用Petviashvili迭代法对光诱导平面波导阵列中的一维离散空间光孤子进行求解,利用分步束传播法对离散空间光孤子间的相干相互作用进行了详细的数值模拟.探讨了离散孤子间的相位差、孤子光强、波导阵列写入光的强度和周期以及外加电场对相互作用过程的影响.结果表明:离散孤子间的相位差对相互作用的影响与连续介质中的情况类似,不同相位差情况下的相互作用也表现为吸引、排斥以及能量转移等现象.同时,离散孤子间的相干相互作用过程(如融合距离和排斥间距等)均会受到孤子光强、波导阵列写入光的强度和周期以及外加电场大小的影响
关键词:
光诱导平面波导阵列
离散空间光孤子
相干相互作用 相似文献
6.
Desyatnikov AS Neshev D Ostrovskaya EA Kivshar YS Krolikowski W Luther-Davies B García-Ripoll JJ Pérez-García VM 《Optics letters》2001,26(7):435-437
We introduce the concept of multipole spatial optical vector solitons associated with higher-order guided modes trapped by a soliton-induced waveguide in a bulk medium. Such stationary localized waves include previously predicted vortex- and dipole-mode vector solitons and also describe new higher-order vector solitons and necklace-type beams. We present the theoretical and experimental results of the structure, formation, and instability development of the quadrupole vector solitons. 相似文献
7.
8.
Separate spatial soliton pairs in a biased series centrosymmetric photorefractive crystal circuit 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
It is shown theoretically that three types of separate soliton pairs: bright-bright, bright-dark, and dark-dark, can be established in a biased series circuit consisting of two centrosymmetric photorefractive crystals and the two solitons in a separate soliton pair can affect each other by the light-induced current. The effects of the intensities of soliton beams and background lights on the normalized profiles of solitons are discussed. 相似文献
9.
Chunmei Ouyang Honghai Wang Ping Shum Songnian Fu Jia Haur Wong Kan Wu Desmond Rodney Chin Siong Lim Vincent Kwok Huei Wong Kenneth Eng Kian Lee 《Optics Communications》2011,284(2):619-624
We experimentally demonstrate a passively mode-locked fiber laser employing a fiber-based semiconductor saturable absorber (SSA) operating in transmission. Polarization rotation locked vector solitons are observed in the laser. Due to the intrinsic dynamic feature of the laser, period-doubling of these vector solitons has also been observed. Furthermore, extra spectral sidebands are formed on the optical spectrum, caused by the energy exchange between the two orthogonal polarization components of the vector solitons. By careful reduction of the pump power together with fine adjustment to the cavity birefringence, period-one state can further be obtained. Additionally, the phase noise properties of the vector soliton fiber laser have also been characterized experimentally and analytically. 相似文献
10.
Twin-core optical fibers are applied in such fields as the optical sensing and optical communication,and propagation of the pulses,Gauss beams and laser beams in the non-Kerr media is reported.Studied in this paper are the coupled cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equations with variable coefficients,which describe the effects of quintic nonlinearity for the ultrashort optical pulse propagation in a twin-core optical fiber or non-Kerr medium.Based on the integrable conditions,bilinear forms are derived,and dark-dark soliton solutions can be constructed in terms of the Gramian via the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy reduction.Propagation and interaction of the dark-dark solitons are presented and discussed through the graphic analysis.With different values of the delayed nonlinear response effect b(z),where z represents direction of the propagation,the linear-and parabolic-shaped one dark-dark soltions can be derived.Interactions between the parabolic-and periodic-shaped two dark-dark solitons are presented with b(z) as the linear and periodic functions,respectively.Directions of velocities of the two dark-dark solitons vary with z and the amplitudes of the solitons remain unchanged can be observed.Interactions between the two dark-dark solitons of different types are displayed,and we observe that the velocity of one soliton is zero and direction of the velocity of the other soliton vary with z.We find that those interactions are elastic. 相似文献
11.
The dynamical evolution and stability of
bright dissipative holographic solitons in biased photorefractive materials
in which the self-trapping beam obtains a gain from the pump beam via two-wave
mixing has been investigated numerically. Results show that these solitons are stable relative to small
perturbations. Adjusting some system parameters, such as the bias field and
the angle between beams, can easily control the generation of such solitons.
Potential applications in optical switches or repeaters are discussed. 相似文献
12.
We study the optical fields that are produced by two collinear Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) beams in strongly nonlocal nonlinear
media. Various novel kinds of rotating breathers and solitons, such as quadrangle, pentacle, pentagon, etc. can be obtained
by combining different mode-index LG beams with the different relative amplitude. The rotating and translating asymmetric
breathers and solitons can be obtained when the difference of the azimuthal charge between the two combining LG beams is 1. 相似文献
13.
Malmberg JN Carlsson AH Anderson D Lisak M Ostrovskaya EA Kivshar YS 《Optics letters》2000,25(9):643-645
We address the problem of the existence and stability of vector spatial solitons formed by two incoherently interacting optical beams in bulk Kerr and saturable media. We identify families of (2+1)-dimensional two-mode self-trapped beams, with and without a topological charge, and describe their properties analytically and numerically. 相似文献
14.
Maxim L. Nesterov Jorge Bravo‐Abad Alexey Yu. Nikitin Francisco J. García‐Vidal Luis Martin‐Moreno 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2013,7(2):L7-L11
Nonlinear propagation of light in a graphene monolayer is studied theoretically. It is shown how the large intrinsic nonlinearity of graphene at optical frequencies enables the formation of quasi one‐dimensional self‐guided beams (spatial solitons) featuring subwavelength widths at moderate electric‐field peak intensities. A novel class of nonlinear self‐confined modes resulting from the hybridization of surface plasmon polaritons with graphene optical solitons is also demonstrated. 相似文献
15.
Physics of counterpropagating optical beams and spatial optical solitons is reviewed, including the formation of stationary states and spatiotemporal instabilities. First, several models describing the evolution and interactions between optical beams and spatial solitons are discussed, that propagate in opposite directions in nonlinear media. It is shown that coherent collisions between counterpropagating beams give rise to an interesting focusing mechanism resulting from the interference between the beams, and that interactions between such beams are insensitive to the relative phase between them. Second, recent experimental observations of the counterpropagation effects and instabilities in waveguides and bulk geometries, as well as in one‐ and two‐dimensional photonic lattices are discussed. A variety of different generalizations of this concept are summarized, including the counterpropagating beams of complex structures, such as multipole beams and optical vortices, as well as the beams in different media, such as photorefractive materials and liquid crystals. 相似文献
16.
In this paper, we have shown the existence of large amounts of quintic nonlinearity in asymmetric three-coupled quantum wells, which arise due to a probe pulse and two controlling laser beams. The possibilities of generation and propagation of ultraslow bright optical solitons in these systems have been examined in situations of both Kerr and quintic nonlinearities. We have also demonstrated numerically that these solitons are stable. The modulation instability of a continuous or quasi-continuous wave probe beam has been also investigated and the role of quintic nonlinearity in suppressing this instability has been addressed. 相似文献
17.
L. G. Si W. X. Yang X. Y. Lü J. H. Li X. X. Yang 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,55(1):161-166
The authors show the formation of slow temporal vector
optical solitons in a cold lifetime-broadened four-level inverted-Y
atomic system. We demonstrate that Maxwell’s equations for
describing two orthogonally polarised components of a low intensity
signal field can evolve into two coupled nonlinear Schr?dinger
equations, which results in various distortion-free temporal vector
optical solitons, such as bright-bright or dark-dark vector
solitons. These results are produced from the correct balance
between dispersion, self- and cross-phase modulation (SPM and XPM)
effects. We also show that the integrable Manakov model can be
realised by adjusting the corresponding SPM, XPM and dispersion
effects of this inverted-Y atomic system. 相似文献
18.
冷原子介质中的光孤子在电磁感应透明(EIT)的作用下表现出很多奇异的特性,对描述这些特性的理论模型的研究在光信号处理和传输方面具有重要的意义. 描述三能级冷原子EIT介质中空间孤立子演化的二维饱和非线性薛定谔方程被转化成辛结构的Hamilton系统, 利用辛几何算法离散Hamilton系统得到了相应离散的辛格式,并且利用辛格式数值模拟了三能级冷原子EIT介质中在相同振辐不同相位的两个、四个光孤子的相互作用行为. 数值实验结果表明: 冷原子介质中多个光孤子的相互作用行为不但与入射高斯光束的相位有关,还和入射高斯光束的方向有关. 入射的高斯光束能在冷原子介质中形成稳定的孤立子. 相似文献
19.
The existence and general properties of different kinds of defect vector gap solitons in one dimensional optically induced photonic defect lattice with focusing saturable nonlinearity in photorefractive crystal are analyzed. The defect is well localized in a single site with two existence forms, namely repulsive and attractive defect. Propagation constants of two beams that compose defect vector gap solitons could be from same gap or from different gaps. We show that some kinds of unstable scalar defect gap solitons could be stabilized by their corresponding vector cases. 相似文献
20.
We demonstrate the formation of fundamental and dipolelike vector solitons in an optically induced two-dimensional photonic lattice. Such vector solitons are realized by mutual trapping of two beams in the lattice. Our theoretical results are in good agreement with experimental observations. 相似文献