Asymptotic approximation by Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators and their derivatives

The concern of this paper is to study local approximation properties of the Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators M_n. We derive the complete asymptotic expansion of the operators M_n and their derivatives as n tends to infinity. It turns out that the appropriate representation is a series of reciprocal factorials. All coefficients are calculated explicitly in a very concise form. Our main theorem contains several earlier partial results as special cases. Finally, we obtain a Voronovskaja-type formula for simultaneous approximation by linear combinations of M_n,     

First order absolute moment of Meyer-König and Zeller operators and their approximation for some absolutely continuous functions

A sharp estimate is given for the first order absolute moment of Meyer-König and Zeller operators M _n . This estimate is then used to prove convergence of approximation of a class of absolutely continuous functions by the operators M _n . The condition considered here is weaker than the condition considered in a previous paper and the rate of convergence we obtain is asymptotically the best possible.     

Approximative Properties of Diagonal Operators in Orlicz Spaces

We obtain the exact values of some important approximative quantities (such as the best approximation, the basis width, Kolmogorov's width, and the best n-term approximation) of certain sets of images of the diagonal operators in the Orlicz sequence spaces l _M .     

A generalization of best approximation operators

Summary Let X be a rotund, reflexive Banach space, M⊆X a closed subspace and P_M: X→M the best approximation operator on M. This paper deals with some aspects of the general question of how P_M may be constructed out of simpler operators. A class of operators called B-operators, which generalize best approximation operators, is defined and conditions are given under which P_M is the limit of sequences of B-operators. Several examples and applications are also included. Entrata in Redazione il 20 novembre 1974.     

Generalized Bernstein–Durrmeyer Operators and the Associated Limit Semigroup

The aim of this paper is the study of a new sequence of positive linear approximation operators M_n, λ on C([0, 1]) which generalize the classical Bernstein–Durrmeyer operators. After proving a Voronovskaja-type result, we show that there exists a strongly continuous positive contraction semigroup on C([0, 1]) which may be expressed in terms of powers of these operators. As a direct consequence, we are able to represent explicitly the solutions of the Cauchy problems associated with a particular class of second order differential operators.     

RATE OF CONVERGENCE FOR MEYER—KONIG AND ZELLER OPERATORS WITH JACOBI—WEIGHTS

We point out that the Meyer-Konig and Zeller operator Mn(f;x) are unbounded in usual Jacobi weighted norm at first,and then we consider the weighted approximation by Mn(f;x) by a new norm and obtain the characterization of convergence rate in nonoptimal approximation by K-functional.     

Approximation of functions by certain nonlinear integral operators

We study approximation properties of certain nonlinear integral operators L _n * obtained by a modification of given operators L _n . The operators L _n;r and L _n;r * of r-times differentiable functions are also studied. We give theorems on approximation orders of functions by these operators in polynomial weight spaces.     

关于Baskakov－Kurrmeyer算子的一致逼近

本文首先给出了Ｂａｓｋａｋｏｖ－Ｄｕｒｒｍｅｙｅｒ算子在一致副近意义下的正定理，并把它推广到一类线性组合的情形，然后讨论了它的导数与光滑模的等价关系，最后给出了二元Ｂａｓｋａｋｏｖ－Ｄｕｒｒｍｅｙｅｒ算子逼近阶的特征刻画．     

Sub-Riemannian geometry of the coefficients of univalent functions

We consider coefficient bodies Mn for univalent functions. Based on the Löwner-Kufarev parametric representation we get a partially integrable Hamiltonian system in which the first integrals are Kirillov's operators for a representation of the Virasoro algebra. Then Mn are defined as sub-Riemannian manifolds. Given a Lie-Poisson bracket they form a grading of subspaces with the first subspace as a bracket-generating distribution of complex dimension two. With this sub-Riemannian structure we construct a new Hamiltonian system to calculate regular geodesics which turn to be horizontal. Lagrangian formulation is also given in the particular case M₃.     

Asymptotic approximation by de la Vallée Poussin means and their derivatives

The concern of this paper is the study of local approximation properties of the de la Vallée Poussin means V_n. We derive the complete asymptotic expansion of the operators V_n and their derivatives as n tends to infinity. It turns out that the appropriate representation is a series of reciprocal factorials. All coefficients are calculated explicitly.     

Microlocal properties of scattering matrices

We consider the scattering theory for a pair of operators H₀ and H = H₀ + V on L²(M, m), where M is a Riemannian manifold, H₀ is a multiplication operator on M, and V is a pseudodifferential operator of order ? μ, μ > 1. We show that a time-dependent scattering theory can be constructed, and the scattering matrix is a pseudodifferential operator on each energy surface. Moreover, the principal symbol of the scattering matrix is given by a Born approximation type function. The main motivation of the study comes from applications to discrete Schrödigner operators, and it also applies to various differential operators with constant coefficients and short-range perturbations on Euclidean spaces.     

Complete Asymptotic Expansion for Generalized Favard Operators

In the present paper we consider a generalization _boxclose F_{n,\sigma_{n}} of the Favard operators and study the local rate of convergence for smooth functions. As a main result we derive the complete asymptotic expansion for the sequence ( F_n,snf)( x)( F_{n,\sigma _{n}}f)( x) as n tends to infinity. Furthermore, we consider a truncated version of these operators. Finally, all results were proved for simultaneous approximation.     

The metaplectic representation,Weyl operators and spectral theory

Let X be the Grassmannian of Lagrangian subspaces of R²ⁿ and π: Θ → X the bundle of negative half-forms. We construct a canonical imbedding S(Rⁿ)_even → C^∞(Θ) which intertwines the metaplectic representation of M_p(n) on S(Rⁿ) with the induced representation of M_p(n) on C^∞(Θ). This imbedding converts the algebra of Weyl operators into an algebra of pseudodifferential operators and enables us to prove theorems about the spectral properties of Weyl operators by reducing them to standard facts about pseudodifferential operators. For instance we are able to prove a Weyl theorem on the asymptotic growth of eigenvalues with an “optimal” error estimate for such operators and an analogue of the Helton clustering theorem and the Chazarain-Duistermaat-Guillemin trace formula.     

Uniformly Conditioned Bases of Spectral Subspaces

A condition number of an ordered basis of a finite-dimensional normed space is defined in an intrinsic manner. This concept is extended to a sequence of bases of finite-dimensional normed spaces, and is used to determine uniform conditioning of such a sequence. We address the problem of finding a sequence of uniformly conditioned bases of spectral subspaces of operators of the form T _n  = S _n  + U _n , where S _n is a finite-rank operator on a Banach space and U _n is an operator which satisfies an invariance condition with respect to S _n . This problem is reduced to constructing a sequence of uniformly conditioned bases of spectral subspaces of operators on ? ^n×1. The applicability of these considerations in practical as well as theoretical aspects of spectral approximation is pointed out.     

The Genuine Bernstein–Durrmeyer Operators Revisited

We present some direct and inverse results for the approximation by the genuine Bernstein–Durrmeyer operators U _n . We also consider iterates of U _n and discuss some convergence results towards the corresponding semigroup. Using the eigenstructure of the operators U _n we give new proofs of some known qualitative results and obtain new quantitative estimates concerning the convergence of iterates towards the semigroup.     

Approximation by Durrmeyer–Bezier operators

In the present paper, we consider the Bezier variant M_n,α(f,x) of the generalized Durrmeyer type operators, and obtain an estimate on the rate of convergence of M_n,α(f,x) for the decomposition technique of functions of bounded variation. In the end we propose an open problem for the readers and give an asymptotic formula for these generalized Durrmeyer type operators.     

A note on approximation properties of q-Durrmeyer operators

In this paper, the approximation properties of q-Durrmeyer operators D_n,q(f;x) for f∈C[0,1] are discussed. The exact class of continuous functions satisfying approximation process lim_n→∞D_n,q(f;x)=f(x) is determined. The results of the paper provide an elaboration of the previously-known ones on operators D_n,q.     

Two integral operators in Clifford analysis

Segal-Bargmann space F₂(Cn) and monogenic Fock space M₂(Rn+1) are introduced first. Then, with the help of exponential functions in Clifford analysis, two integral operators are defined to connect F₂(Cn) and M₂(Rn+1) together. The corresponding integral properties are studied in detail.     

Splines (with optimal knots) are better

Let S^M _k be the Polynominal splines of degree n-1, and with K segments. If f∈ C ⁿ [a,b],then the distance in the L^p-norm form(0< p ≦ ∞)of from S ^M _k is boundedby M/K ⁿ , with a much smaller M than in similar estimates for other processes of approximation.     

On certain positive linear operators in polynomial weight spaces

We consider certain modified Szász-Mirakyan operators A _n (f;r) in polynomial weight spaces of functions of one variable and we study approximation properties of these operators. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.