Weak Leopoldt's conjecture for Hecke characters of imaginary quadratic fields

We give a proof of the weak Leopoldt's conjecture à la Perrin-Riou, under some technical condition, for the p-adic realizations of the motive associated to Hecke characters over an imaginary quadratic field K of class number 1, where p is a prime >3 and where the CM elliptic curve associated to the Hecke character has good reduction at the primes above p in K. This proof makes use of the 2-variable Iwasawa main conjecture proved by Rubin. Thus we prove the Jannsen conjecture for the above p-adic realizations for almost all Tate twists.     

The Tate conjecture for powers of ordinary cubic fourfolds over finite fields

Recently, Levin proved the Tate conjecture for ordinary cubic fourfolds over finite fields. In this paper, we prove the Tate conjecture for self-products of ordinary cubic fourfolds. Our proof is based on properties of so-called polynomials of K3-type introduced by the author about 12 years ago.     

On Artin's conjecture

Let $\text{F}$ be a family of number fields which are normal and of finite degree over a given number field K. Consider the lattice L(scF) spanned by all the elements of $\text{F}$. The generalized Artin problem is to determine the set of prime ideals of K which do not split completely in any element H of L(scF), H≠K. Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis and some mild restrictions on $\text{F}$, we solve this problem by giving an asymptotic formula for the number of such prime ideals below a given norm. The classical Artin conjecture on primitive roots appears as a special case. In another case, if $\text{F}$ is the family of fields obtained by adjoining to $\text{Q}$ the q-division points of an elliptic curve E over $\text{Q}$, the Artin problem determines how often E($\text{F}$_p) is cyclic. If E has complex multiplication, the generalized Riemann hypothesis can be removed by using the analogue of the Bombieri-Vinogradov prime number theorem for number fields.     

Power functions with low uniformity on odd characteristic finite fields

In this paper, we give some new low differential uniformity of some power functions defined on finite fields with odd characteristic. As corollaries of the uniformity, we obtain two families of almost perfect nonlinear functions in GF(3 ⁿ ) and GF(5 ⁿ ) separately. Our results can be used to prove the Dobbertin et al.’s conjecture.     

Potential modularity for elliptic curves and some applications

In this paper we prove the simultaneous potential modularity for a finite number of elliptic curves defined over a totally real field. As an application we prove the meromorphic continuation of some L-functions associated to elliptic curves and Tate conjecture for a product of 2 or 4 elliptic curves defined over a totally real field.     

Proof of an exceptional zero conjecture for elliptic curves over function fields

Based on the analogy between number fields and function fields of one variable over finite fields, we formulate and prove an analogue of the exceptional zero conjecture of Mazur, Tate and Teitelbaum for elliptic curves defined over function fields. The proof uses modular parametrization by Drinfeld modular curves and the theory of non-archimedean integration. As an application we prove a refinement of the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture if the analytic rank of the elliptic curve is zero.     

Cohomology of the Weil group of a p-adic field

We establish duality and vanishing results for the cohomology of the Weil group of a p-adic field. Among them is a duality theorem for finitely generated modules, which implies Tate–Nakayama Duality. We prove comparison results with Galois cohomology, which imply that the cohomology of the Weil group determines that of the Galois group. When the module is defined by an abelian variety, we use these comparison results to establish a duality theorem analogous to Tate?s duality theorem for abelian varieties over p-adic fields.     

Congruences between derivatives of abelian <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis>-functions at <Emphasis Type="Italic">s</Emphasis>=0

Let K/k be a finite abelian extension of global fields. We prove that a natural equivariant leading term conjecture implies a family of explicit congruence relations between the values at s=0 of derivatives of the Dirichlet L-functions associated to K/k. We also show that these congruences provide a universal approach to the ‘refined abelian Stark conjectures’ formulated by, inter alia, Stark, Gross, Rubin, Popescu and Tate. We thereby obtain the first proofs of, amongst other things, the Rubin–Stark conjecture and the ‘refined class number formulas’ of both Gross and Tate for all extensions K/k in which K is either an abelian extension of ℚ or is a function field. Mathematics Subject Classification (1991)  Primary 11G40; Secondary 11R65; 19A31; 19B28     

Regulator constants and the parity conjecture

The p-parity conjecture for twists of elliptic curves relates multiplicities of Artin representations in p ^∞-Selmer groups to root numbers. In this paper we prove this conjecture for a class of such twists. For example, if E/ℚ is semistable at 2 and 3, K/ℚ is abelian and K ^∞ is its maximal pro-p extension, then the p-parity conjecture holds for twists of E by all orthogonal Artin representations of . We also give analogous results when K/ℚ is non-abelian, the base field is not ℚ and E is replaced by an abelian variety. The heart of the paper is a study of relations between permutation representations of finite groups, their “regulator constants”, and compatibility between local root numbers and local Tamagawa numbers of abelian varieties in such relations. T. Dokchitser is supported by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship.     

Every projective Schur algebra is Brauer equivalent to a radical abelian algebra

We prove that any projective Schur algebra over a field K isequivalent in Br(K) to a radical abelian algebra. This was conjecturedin 1995 by Sonn and the first author of this paper. As a consequence,we obtain a characterization of the projective Schur group bymeans of Galois cohomology. The conjecture was known for algebrasover fields of positive characteristic. In characteristic zerothe conjecture was known for algebras over fields with a Henselianvaluation over a local or global field of characteristic zero.     

The Artin conjecture for three diagonal cubic forms

Let p be a prime, p ≠ 3or 7. Then any three diagonal cubic forms over the p-adics in at least 28 variables possess a common nontrivial p-adic zero. This verifies the Artin conjecture for three diagonal cubic forms over all p-adic fields with the possible exception of $\text{Q}$₃ and $\text{Q}$₁.     

On generalized Mordell–Tornheim zeta functions

In the theory of complex multiplication, it is important to construct class fields over CM fields. In this paper, we consider explicit K3 surfaces parametrized by Klein’s icosahedral invariants. Via the periods and the Shioda–Inose structures of K3 surfaces, the special values of icosahedral invariants generate class fields over quartic CM fields. Moreover, we give an explicit expression of the canonical model of the Shimura variety for the simplest case via the periods of K3 surfaces.     

Derivations,Gradings, Actions of Algebraic Groups,and Codimension Growth of Polynomial Identities

Suppose a finite dimensional semisimple Lie algebra  $\mathfrak g$ acts by derivations on a finite dimensional associative or Lie algebra A over a field of characteristic 0. We prove the $\mathfrak g$ -invariant analogs of Wedderburn—Mal’cev and Levi theorems, and the analog of Amitsur’s conjecture on asymptotic behavior for codimensions of polynomial identities with derivations of A. It turns out that for associative algebras the differential PI-exponent coincides with the ordinary one. Also we prove the analog of Amitsur’s conjecture for finite dimensional associative algebras with an action of a reductive affine algebraic group by automorphisms and anti-automorphisms or graded by an arbitrary Abelian group. In addition, we provide criteria for G-, H- and graded simplicity in terms of codimensions.     

The isogeny conjecture for t-motives associated to direct sums of Drinfeld modules

Let K be a finitely generated field of transcendence degree 1 over a finite field. Let M be a t-motive over K of characteristic p₀, which is semisimple up to isogeny. The isogeny conjecture for M says that there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of t-motives M^′ over K, for which there exists a separable isogeny M^′→M of degree not divisible by p₀. For the t-motive associated to a Drinfeld module this was proved by Taguchi. In this article we prove it for the t-motive associated to any direct sum of Drinfeld modules of characteristic p₀≠0.     

On the cohomology of Witt vectors of p-adic integers and a conjecture of Hesselholt

Let K be a complete discrete valued field of characteristic zero with residue field kK of characteristic p>0. Let L/K be a finite Galois extension with Galois group G such that the induced extension of residue fields kL/kK is separable. Hesselholt (2004) [2] conjectured that the pro-abelian group {H¹(G,Wn(OL))}_n∈N is zero, where OL is the ring of integers of L and W(OL) is the ring of Witt vectors in OL w.r.t. the prime p. He partially proved this conjecture for a large class of extensions. In this paper, we prove Hesselholt?s conjecture for all Galois extensions.     

The Geisser-Levine method revisited and algebraic cycles over a finite field

We reformulate part of the arguments of T. Geisser and M. Levine relating motivic cohomology with finite coefficients to truncated étale cohomology with finite coefficients [9,10]. This reformulation amounts to a uniqueness theorem for motivic cohomology, and shows that the Geisser-Levine method can be applied generally to compare motivic cohomology with other types of cohomology theories. We apply this to prove an equivalence between conjectures of Tate and Beilinson on cycles in characteristic p and a vanishing conjecture for continuous étale cohomology. Received: 23 November 2000 / Published online: 5 September 2002     

Remarks on Harada’s conjecture

An open conjecture by Harada from 1981 gives an easy characterization of the p-blocks of a finite group in terms of the ordinary character table. Kiyota and Okuyama have shown that the conjecture holds for p-solvable groups. In the present work we extend this result using a criterion on the decomposition matrix. In this way we prove Harada’s Conjecture for several new families of defect groups and for all blocks of sporadic simple groups. In the second part of the paper we present a dual approach to Harada’s Conjecture.     

The <Emphasis Type="Italic">K</Emphasis>(π,1)-conjecture for the affine braid groups

The complement of the hyperplane arrangement associated to the (complexified) action of a finite, real reflection group on ⁿ is known to be a K(,1) space for the corresponding Artin group $\Cal A$. A long-standing conjecture states that an analogous statement should hold for infinite reflection groups. In this paper we consider the case of a Euclidean reflection group of type à _n and its associated Artin group, the affine braid group $\tilde{\Cal A}$. Using the fact that $\tilde{\Cal A}$ can be embedded as a subgroup of a finite type Artin group, we prove a number of conjectures about this group. In particular, we construct a finite, $n$-dimensional K(,1)-space for $\tilde{\Cal A}$, and use it to prove the K(,1) conjecture for the associated hyperlane complement. In addition, we show that the affine braid groups are biautomatic and give an explicit biautomatic structure.     

On an analogue of a conjecture of Gross

The paper is concerned with a problem in the theory of congruence function fields which is analogous to a conjecture of Gross in Iwasawa Theory. Z_p-extensions K_∞/K₀ of congruence function fields K₀ of characteristic p≠2 involving no new constants are considered such that the set S of ramified primes is finite and these primes are fully ramified. Is the set of S-classes invariant under Gal(K_∞/K₀) finite ? Gross' conjecture asserts that a similar question has an affirmative answer for the class of cyclotomic Z_p- extensions of CM-type if S is the set of p-primes and the classes considered are minus S-classes. Using a formula of Witt for the norm residue symbol in cyclic p-extensions of local fields of characteristic p, a necessary and sufficient condition for the validity of the analogue of Gross' conjecture is given for a class of extensions K_∞/K₀. It is shown by examples that the analogue of Gross' conjecture is not always true.