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1.
Coordination Chemistry of P‐rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes XXI The Influence of the PR3 Ligands on Formation and Properties of the Phosphinophosphinidene Complexes [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PR3)2] and [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3R3)(P4R′3)] (R3P)2PtCl2 and C2H4 yield the compounds [{η2‐C2H4}Pt(PR3)2] (PR3 = PMe3, PEt3, PPhEt2, PPh2Et, PPh2Me, PPh2iPr, PPh2tBu and P(p‐Tol)3); which react with tBu2P–P=PMetBu2 to give the phosphinophosphinidene complexes [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PMe3)2], [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PEt3)2], [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PPhEt2)2], [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PPh2Et)2], [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PPh2Me)2], [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PPh2iPr], [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PPh2tBu)2] and [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(P(p‐Tol)3)2]. [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PPh3)2] reacts with PMe3 and PEt3 as well as with tBu2PMe, PiPr3 and P(c‐Hex)3 by substituting one PPh3 ligand to give [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3Me3)(P4Ph3)], [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3Ph3)(P4Me3)], [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3Et3)(P4Ph3)], [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3MetBu2)(P4Ph3)], [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3iPr3)(P4Ph3)] and [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3(c‐Hex)3)(P4Ph3)]. With tBu2PMe, [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(P(p‐Tol)3)2] forms [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3MetBu2)(P4(p‐Tol)3)]. The NMR data of the compounds are given and discussed with respect to the influence of the PR3 ligands.  相似文献   

2.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(11):865-871
Abstract

A nitron-polyvinylbenzyl chloride polymer was found to have a strong preference for oxidizing anions such as NO3 ?, NO2 ?, ReO4 ?, MnO4 ?, C1O4 ?, C1O3 ?, and Cr2O7 = but not for the non-oxidizing anions SO4 =, HSO4 ?, H2PO4 =, HPO4 =, PO4 =, OH?, CO3 =, HCO3 ?, F?, C1?, and Br?.  相似文献   

3.
The recombination energy of N22+ has been computed using N22+, N22+ and N2 potential curves from the literature. Vibrational overlaps and energies liberated in the various N22+3?g,1g+, 3Πu, 1Πu → N2+(X2+g, A 2+g, A 2Πu, B2u+,C2u+) vibronic transitions have been computed and used as input for determination of the N2+ recombination energy.  相似文献   

4.
Abstract

The ion exchange potential of antimonic acid and silica gel ‘G’ has been explored in thin layer chromatographic studies for the separation of anions. Several important and difficult binary separations of anions have been achieved as a result of these studies. Io? 3-Bro? 3, I?-Io? 3, Io? 4-Io? 3, Io? 4-Po?- 4, Br?-Bro? 3, Aso?- 4-Cro?- 4, S2o?- 3-Po?- 4, CNS?-S2o?- 3, Io? 4-Cro?- 4, Bro? 3-Cro?- 4, Io? 3-Cr2o?- 7 and s2o3-Cro?- 4 etc. are separations of analytical interest. Besides, a rapid microgram determination of [Fe(CN)6]3? (1–10 μg) and Cr2o2- 7 (2–10 μg) ions have been made.  相似文献   

5.
Inhaltsübersicht. Trimethylamin und Antimon(V)-chlorid bilden keinen Dornor-Acceptor Komplex. In Abhängigkeit vom Molverhältnis reagieren die Komponenten zu (CH3)3NCl+SbCl6 (I) bzw. zu (CH3)3NH+X und (CH3)2N=CH3+X (X = SbCl6, SbCI4, Sb3CI143– und CI). I kann in (CH3)3NH+SbCl6 und (CH3)2N=CH2+SbCl6 zerfallen. The Reaction of Trimethylamine with Antimony (V) Chloride Abstract. Trimethylamine and antimony(V) chloride forms no donor-acceptor-complex. In dependence of the molar ratio the compounds reacts to (CH3)3NCl+SbCl6 (I) resp. to (CH3)3NH+X and (CH3)2N=CH3+X (X = SbCl6, SbCI4, Sb3CI143– and CI). I can decompose into (CH3)3NH+SbCl6 and (CH3)2N=CH2+SbCl6.  相似文献   

6.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(11):859-864
Abstract

The solubilities and Ksp values at 25°C for the following anion salts of nitron are reported: VO4 =, Cro4 =, Cr2O7 =,WO4 =, MoO4 =, BF4 ?, NO3 ?, NO2 ?, SeO3 =, S2O8 =, SCN?, Fe(CN)6 ?3, Fe(CN)6 ?4, Fe(CN)5NO=, I?, IO4 ?, CIO3 ?, CIO4 ?, BrO3 ?, and picrate?. A total of 58 anions were tested.  相似文献   

7.
Collision-induced dissociation of the ions [ArS]?, [ArSO]? and [ArSO2]? has uncovered a rich and varied ion chemistry. The major fragmentations of [ArS]? are complex and occur without prior ring hydrogen scrambling: for example, [C6H5S]?→[C2HS]? and [HS]?; [p-CD3C6H4S]?→[C6H4S]?˙, [CD3C4S]? and [C2HS]?. In contrast, all decompositions of [C6H5CH2S]? are preceded by specific benzylic and phenyl hydrogen interchange reactions. [ArSO2]? and [ArSO2]? ions undergo rearrangement, e.g. [C6H5SO]?→[C6H5O]? and [C6H5S]?; [C6H5SO2]?→[C6H5O] ?. The ion [C6H5CH2SO]? eliminates water, this decomposition is preceded by benzylic and phenyl hydrogen exchange.  相似文献   

8.
Strongly enhanced N2 first positive emission N2(B 3Πg → A 3Σ+u) has been observed on addition of N atoms into a flowing mixture of Cl and HN3. The dependence of the emission intensity on N atom concentration gave a rate constant for the reaction N + N3 → N2(B 3Πg) + N2(X 1Σ+g) of i(1.6 ± 1.1) × 10?11 cm3 molecule?1 s?1. That for the reaction Cl + HN3 → HCl + N3 is (8.9 ± 1.0) × 10?13 cm3 molecule?1 s?1 from the decay of the emission. Comparison of the emission intensity in ClHN3 with that in ClHN3N gave the rate constant of the reaction N3 + N3 → N2(B 3Πg) + 2N2(X 1Σ+g) as 1.4 × 10?12 cm3 molecule?1 s?1 on the assumption that N + N3 yields only N2(B 3Πg) + N2(X 1Σ+g).  相似文献   

9.
Preparation of Trifluormethylhalogen Iodate(I) Salts (CH3)4N+CF3IX? (X = F, Cl, Br) and Trifluormethyltrifluormethoxy Iodate(I) (CH3)4N+CF3IOCF3? We describe the preparation of new trifluormethyliodate(I) salts CF3IX? (X = F, Cl, Br, OCF3). (CH3)4N+CF3ICl? and (CH3)4N+CF3IBr? are obtained via addition of CF3I with the corresponded tetramethylammonium halogenide. (CH3)4N+CF3IOCF3? is synthesized by comproportionation of (CH3)4N+CF3ICl? with CF3OCl under formation of Cl2 at ?78°C. (CH3)4N+CF3IF? is formed either, through thermolysis of (CH3)4N+ CF3IOCF3? under separation of COF2, or reaction of CF3I with (CH3)4N+ OCF3?. The thermolabile compounds have been characterized by i.r., Raman, 19F-, 13C NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

10.
Reactions of Fe+ and FeL+ [L=O, C4H6, c-C5H6, C5H5, C6H6, C5H4(=CH2)] with thiophene, furan, and pyrrole in the gas phase by using Fourier transform mass spectrometry are described. Fe+, Fe(C5H5)+, and FeC6H 6 + yield exclusive rapid adduct formation with thiophene, furan, and pyrrole. In addition, the iron-diene complexes [FeC4H 6 + and Fe(c-C5H6)+], as well as FeC5H4(=CH2)+ and FeO+, are quite reactive. The most intriguing reaction is the predominant direct extrusion of CO from furan by FeC4H6 +, Fe(c-C5H6)+, and FeC5H4(=CH2)+. In addition, FeC4H 6 + and Fe(c-C5H6)+ cause minor amounts of HCN extrusion from pyrrole. Mechanisms are presented for these CO and HCN extrusion reactions. The absence of CS elimination from thiophene may be due to the higher energy requirements than those for CO extrusion from furan or HCN extrusion from pyrrole. The dominant reaction channel for reaction of Fe(c-C5H6)+ with pyrrole and thiophene is hydrogen-atom displacement, which implies DO(Fa(N5H5)+-C4H4X)>DO(Fe(C5H5)+-H)=46±5 kcal mol?1. DO(Fe+-C4H4S) and DO(Fe+-C4H5N)=DO(Fe+-C4H6)=48±5 kcal mol?1. Finally, 55±5 kcal mol?1=DO(Fe+-C6H6)>DO(Fe+-C4H4O)>DO(Fe+-C2H4)=39.9±1.4 kcal mol?1. FeO+ reacts rapidly with thiophene, furan, and pyrrole to yield initial loss of CO followed by additional neutral losses. DO(Fe+-CS)>DO(Fe+-C4H4S)≈48±5 kcal mol?1 and DO(Fe+-C4H5N)≈48±5 kcal mol?1>DO(Fe+-HCN)>DO(Fe+-C2H4)=39.9±1.4 kcal mil?1.  相似文献   

11.
1,1,1,4,5,5,5-Heptafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-pentanedione reacted with λ3σ3-phosphorus compounds, PR1R2R3 (R1 = CF3, R2 = R3 = Me, iPr, NEt2; R1 = NCO, R2 = R3 = OMe, OEt, R2−R3 = OCH2CH2O, OCMe2CMe2O; R1 = OSiMe3, R2 = R3 = OEt; R1 = NEt2, R2 = R3 = OCH2CF3; R1 = R2 = Et2N, R3 = OCH2CF3, OCH(CF3)2, OCH2Ph, OC6F5) to give new 1,3,2λ5σ5-dioxaphospholenes. The first λ5σ5 phosphoranes with an OCN group bonded to phosphorus were obtained. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 9:109–113, 1998  相似文献   

12.
Upconversion luminescence tuning of β‐NaYF4 nanorods under 980 nm excitation has successfully been achieved by tridoping with Ln3+ ions with different electronic structures. The effects of Ce3+ ions on NaYF4:Yb3+/Ho3+ as well as Gd3+ ions on NaYF4:Yb3+/Tm3+(Er3+) have been studied in detail. By tridoping with Ce3+ ions, not only were unusual 5G55I7 and 5F2/3K85I8 transitions from Ho3+ ions and 5d→4f transitions from Ce3+ ions observed in NaYF4:Yb3+/Ho3+ nanorods, but also an increase in the intensity of 5F55I8 relative to 5S2/5F45I8 with increasing Ce3+ concentration, which can be attributed to efficient energy transfers of 5I6 (Ho)+2F5/2 (Ce)→5I7 (Ho)+2F7/2 (Ce) and 5S2/5F4 (Ho)+2F5/2 (Ce)→5F5 (Ho)+2F7/2 (Ce). Interestingly, with increasing pump power density, the luminescence of NaYF4:Yb3+/Ho3+ nanorods is always dominated by the 5S2/5F45I8 transition, whereas the luminescence of Ce3+‐tridoped NaYF4:Yb3+/Ho3+ nanorods is dominated by the 5S2/5F45I8 and 5G55I7 transitions in turn. These observations are discussed on the basis of a rate equation model. Furthermore, Gd3+‐tridoped NaYF4:Yb3+/Tm3+(Er3+) nanorods can emit multicolor upconversion emissions spanning from the UV to the near‐infrared under 980 nm excitation. 6P5/28S7/2 (≈306 nm) and 6P7/28S7/2 (≈311 nm) transitions from Gd3+ ions were observed. In addition to the aforementioned luminescence properties, these Gd3+‐tridoped nanorods also exhibit paramagnetic behavior at room temperature and superparamagnetic behavior at 2 or 5 K.  相似文献   

13.
The rate of oxidation of Ge(II) chloride by large excess of ClO2? ions in HCl, NaCl and Na2SO4 mixed solutions was polarographically observed at various H2O+ and Cl? ion concentrations. The observed rate constant, kobs, is expressed by ko=Kobs/(ClO3?)={k1,(H+)+k2K1(Cl?)2+ K3K2(SO42?)} (H+)/{(H+)1+K1(Cl-)2 +K2(SO42?)} for the following reaction processes, The values were obtained aa k1=1.5410-3liter2 mole2? sec-1, k2=5.00×10-2liter2 mole2? sec-2 and k2=4.30×10-3liter2 mole2? sec-2, K1=1.80× 10-2, K2= 2.43×10-2 mole liter-1 at constant ionic strength I=0.50 M at 30°C.  相似文献   

14.
Diatomic halogens are studied with UV photoelectron spectroscopy using new techniques to preserve high resolution even for reactive species. For the first time vibrational structure is observed on the 2Πu,i (i = 1/2,3/2) states (F2+, Cl2+), the 2Σg+ states (F2+, Cl2+) and the Br2+ (2Πu,32) state. On the 2Πu,i states (F2+, Cl2+, Br2+) spin-orbit splitting is resolved. Indications for a small potential barrier on the F2+ (2Πu,i) state for large internuclear distances are found. A new value for the spin-orbit splitting of the Cl2+(2Πg) state is presented (= ?725 cm?1). The complementary nature of optical emission and photoelectron spectroscopy for small ions is demonstrated leading to a more complete picture of the F2+ (2Πu,i) and Cl2+ (2Πu,i) ionic states.  相似文献   

15.
Ternary Thallium Indium Sulfides: A Summary Combined thermal and X-Ray analyses in the ternary system Thallium—Indium—Sulfur show, that the two binary sections Tl2S? In2S3 and TlS? InS contain ternary compounds with unique crystal structures. The chemical formulas of these ternary solids are TlIn5S8, TlIn3S5, TlInS2 and Tl3InS3 for the section Tl2S? In2S3 and TlIn5S6 as well as Tl3In5S8 (metastable high temperature phase) for the section TlS? InS respectively. With TlIn5S7 an additional ternary solid could be detected, which is located outside the two sections. It is derived from the binary mixed valence compound In6S7 by complete substitution of In+ by Tl+. The following ionic formulations make the mixed valence character of the ternary Thallium—Indium-Sulfides reasonable: TlIn5S8 = Tl+(In3+)5(S2?)8, TlIn3S5 = Tl+ (In3+)3(S2?)5, TlInS2 = Tl+In3+(S2?)2, Tl3InS3 = (Tl+)3In3+ · (S2?)3, TlIn5S6 = Tl+([In2]4+)2In3+ (S2?)6, Tl3In5S8 = 4 × [(Tl+)0,75 · (In+)0,25In3+(S2?)2], TlIn5S7 = Tl+[In2]4+ (In3+)3(S2?)7. All compounds contain Tl+-ions in a characteristic “lone pair coordination” of S2? ions. Indium atoms however occur with the oxidation numbers +2 (formal, In2 dumb bells with covalent In? In bonding) and +3 (with In3+ in tetrahedral and octahedral coordination of S2?). Chemical preparation, crystal chemistry and general properties of the ternary solids are discussed, summarized and compared to each other.  相似文献   

16.
Steady-state and transient photokinetic and spectroscopic measurements on aqueous Eu(NO3)3 show different affinities of 7F, 5D1 and 5D0 Eu3+aq towards nitrate ion. This may be rationalised by differences in the inner- and outer-shell hydration structures between 5DO, 5D1 Eu3+(aq) and 7F Eu3+(aq). Nitrate penetration into the inner-shell of Eu3+(aq), and inner-coordination (EuNO2+3)* exciplex formation, occur solely in the long-lived 5DO level of Eu3+(aq).  相似文献   

17.
Preparation of the Iminium Salts CF3? NX?CF2+MF6? (X = CH3, F and M = As, Sb) and CF3? NCl?CF2+ AsF6? The preparation of the iminiumsalts CF3? NX?CF2+ MF6? (X = CH3, F and M = As, Sb) and CF3? NCl?CF2+ AsF6? is reported. The salts were characterized by NMR and infrared spectroscopy. CF3? NCH3?CF2+MF6? decompose into MF5 and (CF3)2NCH3.  相似文献   

18.
On the Preparation of Dimercapto(methyl)Sulfonium Salts [CH3S(SH)2]+ AsF6? and [CH3S(SH)2]+SbCl6? and the Bis(chlorothio)methylsulfonium Salts [CH3S(SCI)2]+ AsF6? and [CH3S(SCI)2]+ SbCl6? The preparation of the dimercapto(methyl)sulfonium salts [CH3S(SH)2]+ AsF6? and [CH3S(SH)2]+SbCl6? from [CH3SCl2]+ salts and H2S at 195 K is reported. The salts are stable below 210 K. They are characterized by additional Raman spektroscopic measurements of the isotopic labelled cations [CH3S(SD)2]+, [CH3S(34SH)2]+ and [CH3S(34SD)2]+. The dimercapto(methyl)sulfonium salts are transfered into bis(chlorthio)methylsulfonium salts by reaction with Cl2 at 195 K.  相似文献   

19.
The addition of the ·But (R1) and ·P(O)(OPri)2 (R2) radicals to pyrrolidino[60]fullerenes C60CH2NMeCHX (X = C6H4N(CH2CH2Cl)2, 2,6-(But)2C6H2OH, PhC6H4, and indol-3-yl) was studied by ESR spectroscopy. The rate constants of R1 radical addition to these compounds and dimerization of spin-adducts of the R1 radicals with pyrrolidino[60]fullerenes were determined. Pyrrolidino[60]fullerenes manifest considerably higher reactivity toward the R1 radicals than fullerene C60 and methanofullerenes C60CX1X2 (X1 = X2 = CO2Et; X1 = CO2Me, X2 = OP(OMe)2, X1 = X2 = OP(OEt)2).  相似文献   

20.
Preparation of CF3SClF+MF6? (M = As, Sb) and Crystal Structure of CF3SCl2+SbF6? CF3SClF+MF6? (M = As, Sb) is prepared by oxidative fluorination of CF3SCl with XeF+MF6?. The new salt is characterized by IR, Raman and NMR spectra in comparison with CF3SF2+MF6? and CF3SCl2+MF6?. In SO2 solution CF3SClF+SbF6? symmetrizises into CF3SF2+SbF6? and crystalline CF3SCl2+SbF6? with the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 773.5(14) pm, b = 954.8(15) pm, c = 1242.0(18) pm, β = 100.24(8)°, Z = 4.  相似文献   

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