抖动偏频激光陀螺速率阈值特性研究

本文从理论上分析了正弦抖动偏频激光陀螺速率阈值特性,提出了一种用于测试抖动偏频激光陀螺速率阈值的试验方案,结果表明激光陀螺在零速率处存在与理论相符合的小死区,动态锁区值与陀螺速率阈值具有确定的对应关系。     

抖动偏频激光陀螺速率阈值特性研究

本文从理论上分析了正弦抖动偏频激光陀螺速率阈值特性,提出了一种用于测试抖〖ZH(〗动偏频激光陀螺速率阈值的试验方案结果表明激光陀螺在零速率处存在与理论相符合的小死区,动态锁区值与陀螺速率阈值具有确定的对应关系     

激光陀螺抖动控制电路高精度数字化设计

随着激光陀螺电路系统数字化,小型化的不断发展。传统的机抖激光陀螺模拟偏频系统由于存在体积大,难以进行精确控制的缺点而在使用中受到极大限制。本文设计了一种基于DSP的数字机抖偏频控制系统,提出了数字机抖偏频控制系统原理,实现了一种周期性锯齿波噪声的注入。实验结果表明,数字机抖控制系统工作稳定,激光陀螺测量精度高。     

四频差动激光陀螺小抖动稳频初步研究

为避免传统光强差稳频方式的缺陷,提出了四频差动激光陀螺小抖动稳频方法.从四频陀螺工作原理出发,分析了小抖动稳频的特性和难点,如鉴频灵敏度较低、陀螺参量不当时工作点有严重偏移、工作模式不易判别、陀螺零漂受稳频精度影响大.针对每一难点提出,解决办法,特别是极低噪声电路的设计技术是提高四频陀螺小抖动稳频精度的关键.提出的解决方案为进一步实验研究提供了理论指导.     

机械抖动棱镜式激光陀螺出射光强度特性

针对棱镜式激光陀螺在抖动状态下出射光强度被调制的现象, 系统地研究了机械抖动对棱镜式激光陀螺中光传输轨迹和光电探测器的影响机理. 在对现有棱镜式激光陀螺性能进行分析的基础上, 应用数值模拟和有限元分析方法, 将对称型全反射棱镜纳入四棱镜陀螺的结构设计方案, 并给出了由机械抖动引起的应力双折射和光电探测器位置偏移与出射光强度的一般关系. 结果表明, 机械抖动会使棱镜产生应力双折射, 使激光光路发生改变, 同时造成光电探测器与出射光束产生相对位移, 导致出射光强度幅值产生调制. 使用全对称型的陀螺结构, 选取具有合适折射率的对称型棱镜, 减小探测器与出射光斑中心的相对位移, 可以将出射光强度调制幅值相比原先减小52.63%以上, 显著地改善出射光强度被调制的现象. 此分析结果为提高激光陀螺的可靠性提供了重要参考.     

全反射棱镜式激光陀螺标度因数补偿技术

针对机抖激光陀螺存在的随机噪声注入效率低的问题,深入研究了随机噪声对消除激光陀螺动态锁区的影响,获得了噪声频率分量与动态锁区之间的函数关系。基于伪随机序列并结合对激光陀螺噪声注入传递函数的分析,提出了多态增强随机噪声注入技术,在现场可编程门阵列（field programmable gate array, FPGA）中设计了多态随机噪声增强注入算法,并对多态随机噪声增强注入技术进行了实验验证。结果表明,相对于传统随机噪声注入技术,多态增强随机噪声注入明显丰富了随机噪声的频率分量,并在高频段增强了噪声幅度,从而使激光陀螺的噪声注入效率提高了约50.57%,陀螺精度提高了约33.62%,角随机游走系数降低了约17.62%。多态增强随机噪声注入技术为提高机抖激光陀螺的性能提供了重要参考。

     

速率偏频激光陀螺导航系统初始对准方法研究

对速率偏频激光陀螺导航系统在静基座条件下的初始对准方法进行了研究,提出了一种高精度静基座初始对准方案。该对准方法考虑并利用了速率偏频激光陀螺导航系统的结构特点,由加速度计的输出得到俯仰角和横滚角,基于四元数的理论思想得到航向角。根据实际情况仿真分析了几种主要的误差因素对对准精度的影响,并给出了相应的解决方法,仿真结果证实了该方法的可行性。     

激光陀螺中的光学抖动及其对锁区的影响分析

为了提高激光陀螺的性能,提出利用光学抖动改善陀螺锁区的方法.研究了环形光路中背向散射对锁区的影响,理想状态下可以消除陀螺的零阶锁区.在微扰条件下对光学抖动下陀螺腔内的光路变化进行了分析计算,得到了使陀螺锁区达到最佳改善的理论光学抖动量并进行了实验研究.实验结果表明:光学抖动可以起到类似机械抖动加噪的效果,改善陀螺的零偏稳定性.     

温度对四频激光陀螺零偏的影响

讨论了温度对四频陀螺零偏的影响因素 ,通过各部件对温度冲击的响应分析了相对影响大小 ,指出可通过和频变化对零偏进行补偿 ,并以增益区、法拉第室温度进行校正。     

气体压强对塞曼激光陀螺偏频特性的影响研究

就气体压强对激光陀螺偏频特性影响进行了理论与实验研究.理论推导发现,激光陀螺内部的He-Ne气体压强对其偏频量有重要影响.He-Ne气体比率一定时,偏频量与其内部压强成线性关系.在不同气压下对激光陀螺偏频量与压强的关系进行了实验验证,实验结果与典型参量下的理论结果吻合得较好;给出了不同比率下激光陀螺偏频量与其压强的关系曲线.     

Towards a solid-state ring laser gyroscope

In this paper, we report our recent progress towards a solid-state ring laser gyroscope (RLG), where mode competition is circumvented by active control of differential losses, and nonlinear effects are mitigated by longitudinal vibration of the gain medium. The resulting dynamics is significantly different from that of a classical helium–neon RLG, owing in particular to parametric resonances that occur when the Sagnac frequency is an integer multiple of the crystal vibration frequency. We describe the main experimental and theoretical results obtained so far, and the prospects of practical applications in the near future.     

A simple scanning semiconductor diode laser source and its application in wavelength modulation spectroscopy around 825 nm

A very simple and inexpensive tunable semiconductor diode laser controller is designed for stable operation of the diode laser. The diode laser controller is stable within +/−8 μA and +/−10 mK, respectively. The noise spectrum of the current controller is studied by FFT analysis. We have used our home-made diode laser system in a tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer (TDLAS) to probe weak overtone transitions of water vapour molecule. The diode laser wavelength is coarsely tuned by changing the operating temperature to probe (2, 1, 1)←(0, 0, 0) band overtone transitions of water vapour within 818–835 nm. To demonstrate line shape study, seven transitions are scanned by ramping the drive current of the diode laser (at constant operating temperature) under different perturber (laboratory air) pressures within the sample cell. A balanced detector and a lock-in amplifier are used for phase sensitive detection purpose. Small current modulation amplitude, balanced detection and proper adjustment of the lock-in amplifier help to obtain a S/N ratio ranging from 100 to 7 using a small sample path length of 1.5 m. Experimentally obtained derivative spectrum is numerically integrated to reveal the original line shape and fitted with a nonlinear least squares fitting program to extract air broadening coefficients and line strength parameters. The spectroscopic line parameters are compared with the results from HITRAN database.     

激光陀螺磁灵敏度特性研究

分析、计算了激光陀螺的磁灵敏度特性,并进行了磁灵敏度试验.试验结果及分析表明：在腔体加工准确度不变的情况下,采用合理的设计可以大大降低激光陀螺在某些方向上的磁灵敏度,同时磁试验结果对于设计激光陀螺的磁屏蔽结构具有一定的实用价值.     

Direct intensity modulation of a rectangular ring laser with bidirectional lasing characteristics

The direct intensity modulation of a three-guide coupled rectangular ring laser having bidirectional lasing characteristics is reported for the first time. The rectangular laser cavity consists of four low loss total internal reflection mirrors and an output coupler made out of three passive coupled waveguides. The laser is fabricated using a total cavity length of 580 μm with active section lengths of 250 μm. For both the clockwise and counterclockwise circulating directions, a lasing threshold of around 38 mA is obtained at room temperature under continuous wave operation. A maximum 3-dB modulation bandwidth of approximately 3.2 GHz is observed in both circulating directions.     

一种控制环形激光器光学腔长的新方法

提出了一种控制环形激光器光学腔长的新方法.该方法是利用压电陶瓷电控环形激光器毛细管内干燥空气的折射率,实现对环形激光器光学腔长的控制.这种控制方法对环形激光器性能影响很小,具有响应速度快、灵敏度高、功耗低等优点,可用于全反射棱镜式环形激光器、反射镜式环形激光器的稳频系统.对于激光陀螺、激光计量等应用具有重要意义.     

锁相放大器测定发光二极管光强分布实验研究

用锁相放大器通过光源内调制和光源外调制两种方法对发光二极管的一维光强分布进行测定,给出了测量结果并进行了分析。     

Optimization of Output Properties for Bias Signal-Modulated in a Single-Mode Laser

Defining the quantity K as the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） and the normalized intensity fluctuation C（O） of a single-mode laser for bias signal modulation driven by color noises with colored correlation, the whole output properties of the laser system is described by K. It is found that there is a maximum in the curves of K versus D, Q, and io. The optimization parameters are gained.     

Optimization of Output Properties for Bias Signal-Modulated in a Single-Mode Laser

Defining the quantity K as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the normalized intensity fluctuation C(0) of a single-mode laser for bias signal modulation driven by color noises with colored correlation, the whole output properties of the laser system is described by K. It is found that there is a maximum in the curves of K versus D, Q, and io. The optimization parameters are gained.     

A self-consistent model for a SOA-based fiber ring laser including the mode-locked pulse properties

In this paper, we present a self-consistent model of an optically mode-locked semiconductor fiber ring laser. The fiber laser uses a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) as the gain medium, while mode-locking is achieved by its gain modulation, via an external optical pulsed signal. We solved the model analytically developing a novel technique, where we have assumed double saturation of the SOA by both the mode-locked and the externally introduced pulsed signal. The study revealed the locus of the laser parameters to achieve mode-locking. In particular, it was found that SOA gain and energy of the externally introduced signal are two critical parameters that must simultaneously set properly for exact mode-locking. Another outcome of our analysis is that the study of the chirp parameter should be carried out keeping the nonlinear terms of the SOA gain. We have also investigated a slightly detuning regime of operation that revealed a fast change of the mode-locking process.