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1.
First‐row two‐coordinate complexes are attracting much interest. Herein, we report the high‐yield isolation of the linear two‐coordinate iron(I) complex salt [K(L)][Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2] (L=18‐crown‐6 or crypt‐222) through the reduction of either [Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2] or its three‐coordinate phosphine adduct [Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2(PCy3)]. Detailed characterization is gained through X‐ray diffraction, variable‐temperature NMR spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility studies. One‐ and two‐electron oxidation through reaction with I2 is further found to afford the corresponding iodo iron(II) and diiodo iron(III) complexes.  相似文献   

2.
First‐row two‐coordinate complexes are attracting much interest. Herein, we report the high‐yield isolation of the linear two‐coordinate iron(I) complex salt [K(L)][Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2] (L=18‐crown‐6 or crypt‐222) through the reduction of either [Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2] or its three‐coordinate phosphine adduct [Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2(PCy3)]. Detailed characterization is gained through X‐ray diffraction, variable‐temperature NMR spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility studies. One‐ and two‐electron oxidation through reaction with I2 is further found to afford the corresponding iodo iron(II) and diiodo iron(III) complexes.  相似文献   

3.
Influence of the Ring Atoms on the Structure of Triel‐Pentel Heterocycles – Synthesis and X‐Ray Crystal Structures of [Me2InAs(SiMe3)2]2 and [Me2InSb(SiMe3)2]3 Triel‐pentel heterocycles [Me2InE(SiMe3)2]x have been prepared by dehalosilylation reactions from Me2InCl and E(SiMe3)3 (E = As, x = 2; E = Sb, x = 3) and characterised by NMR spectroscopy and by X‐ray crystal structure analyses. In addition the X‐ray crystal structures of [Me2GaAs(SiMe3)2]2 and [Me2InP(SiMe3)2]2 are reported. The compounds complete a family of 13 identically substituted heterocycles [Me2ME(SiMe3)2]x (M = Al, Ga, In; E = N, P, As, Sb, Bi; x = 2, 3), whose structures were investigated depending on the ring atoms M and E. The tendencies that have been observed concerning the ring sizes can be explained by the interplay of the atomic radii of the central atoms and the sterical demand of the ligands. After a formal separation of the M–E bonds in σ bonds and dative bonds the characteristic differences and trends in the endocyclic and exocyclic bond angles of both centres M and E can be interpreted on the basis of a simple Lewis acid/base adduct model.  相似文献   

4.
Reactions of 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide with alkali metal amides, MN(SiMe3)2 (M=Li or Na) in hexane or THF produced the alkali metal guanidinates { (i-PrN)2C [N(SiMe3)2]Li }2 (1) and { (i-PrN)2C[N(SiMe3)2]Na(THF) } 2 (2) in nearly quantitative yields. Both complexes 1 and 2 were well characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, ^1H and ^13C NMR spectra, and X-ray diffraction. It was found that the guanidinates adopt different coordination modes in these complexes.  相似文献   

5.
TiCl4 reacts quantitatively with Cl2Si(NHSiMe3)2 in n‐pentane under evolution of Me3SiCl yielding [μ‐ClTiCl2N(SiMe3)‐SiCl2NH2]2 ( 1 ), which is obtained as a yellow, crystalline solid forming small intergrown needles, that rapidly hydrolyse. The product 1 shows a thermal stability up to 80?C. The molecular structure of 1 has been solved by X‐ray powder diffraction methods and it could be confirmed by single‐crystal X‐ray structure determination at ‐70 ?C. Accordingly, in the solid 1 is a dimer ([μ‐ClTiCl2N(SiMe3)SiCl2NH2]2, P21/n (no. 14), Z = 2, a = 1504.89(6), b = 1296.33(6), c = 710.90(4) pm, and β = 91.276(2)?).  相似文献   

6.
Three new complexes with phosphanylphosphido ligands, [Cu4{μ2‐P(SiMe3)‐PtBu}4] ( 1 ), [Ag4{μ2‐P(SiMe3)‐PtBu2}4] ( 2 ) and [Cu{η1‐P(SiMe3)‐PiPr2}2][Li(Diglyme)2]+ ( 3 ) were synthesized and structurally characterized by X‐ray diffraction, NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Complexes 1 and 2 were obtained in the reactions of lithium derivative of diphosphane tBu2P‐P(SiMe3)Li · 2.7THF with CuCl and [iBu3PAgCl]4, respectively. The X‐ray diffraction analysis revealed that the complexes 1 and 2 present macrocyclic, tetrameric form with Cu4P4 and Ag4P4 core. Complex 3 was prepared in the reaction of CuCl with a different derivative of lithiated diphosphane iPr2P‐P(SiMe3)Li · 2(Diglyme). Surprisingly, the X‐ray analysis of 3 revealed that in this reaction instead of the tetramer the monomeric form, ionic complex [Cu{η1‐P(SiMe3)‐PiPr2}2][Li(Diglyme)2]+ was formed.  相似文献   

7.
Investigations on the Reactivity of [Me2AlP(SiMe3)2]2 with Base‐stabilized Organogalliumhalides and ‐hydrides [Me2AlP(SiMe3)2]2 ( 1 ) reacts with dmap?Ga(Cl)Me2, dmap?Ga(Me)Cl2, dmap?GaCl3 and dmap?Ga(H)Me2 with Al‐P bond cleavage and subsequent formation of heterocyclic [Me2GaP(SiMe3)2]2 ( 2 ) as well as dmap?AlMexCl3?x (x = 3 8 ; 2 3 ; 1 4 ; 0 5 ). The reaction between equimolar amounts of dmap?Al(Me2)P(SiMe3)2 and dmap?Ga(t‐Bu2)Cl yield dmap?Ga(t‐Bu2)P(SiMe3)2 ( 6 ) and dmap?AlMe2Cl ( 3 ). 2 – 8 were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, 2 and 6 also by single crystal X‐ray diffraction.  相似文献   

8.
Reaction of DyCl3 with two equivalents of NaN(SiMe3)2 in THF yielded {Dy(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2 ( 1 ). X‐ray crystal structure analysis revealed that 1 is a centrosymmetric dimer with asymmetrically bridging chloride ligands. The metal coordination arrangement can be best described as distorted trigonal bipyramid. The bond lengths of Ln–Cl and Ln–N showed a decreasing trend with the contraction of the size of Ln3+. Treatment of N,N‐bis(pyrrolyl‐α‐methyl)‐N‐methylamine (H2dpma) with 1 and known compound {Yb(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2, respectively, led to the formations of [Dy(μ‐Cl)(dpma)(THF)2]2 ( 2 ) and {Yb(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2 ( 3 ). Compounds 2 and 3 were fully characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography, elemental analysis, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Structure determination indicated that 2 and 3 exhibit as centrosymmetric dimers with asymmetrically bridging chloride ligands. One pot reactions involving LnCl3 (Ln = Dy and Yb), LiN(SiMe3)2, and H2dpma were explored and desired products 2 and 3 were not yielded, which indicated that 1 and {Yb(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2 are the demanding precursors to synthesize Dysprosium and Ytterbium complexes supported by dpma2– ligand. Compounds 2 and 3 are the first reported lanthanide complexes chelated by dpma2– ligand.  相似文献   

9.
The reaction of CuCl, LiAs(SiMe3)2 and dppb (Bis(diphenylphosphino)butane) leads to the formation of ionic cluster complexes. Depending on the reaction conditions one can isolate [Cu8As3(AsSiMe3)2(dppb)4]+[Cu{As2(SiMe3)2}{As4(SiMe3)4}] ( 1 ) and [Cu8As3(AsSiMe3)2(dppb)4]+[Cu{As(SiMe3)2}2] ( 2 ). The same reaction of CuCl, dppm (Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane) and LiSb(SiMe3)2 leads to the neutral cluster complex [Cu10(Sb3)2(SbSiMe3)2(dppm)6] ( 3 ). The structures of 1‐3 have been solved by X‐ray single crystal analyses.  相似文献   

10.
Homoleptic Amides of Zinc, Cadmium, and Mercury ZnCl2, CdCl2 and HgCl2 react with the lithium salts ( 1 a–5 a ) of the sterically demanding secundary amines HN(SiMe3)Ph ( 1 ), HN(SiMe3)C6H3Me2‐2,6 ( 2 ), HN(SiMe3)C6H3iPr2‐2,6 ( 3 ), HN(SiMe3)C6H3tBu2‐2,5 ( 4 ), and HN(SiMe2NMe2)C6H3iPr2‐2,6 ( 5 ) yielding the corresponding homoleptic metal amides Zn[N(SiMe2R′)R]2 ( 1 b–5 b ), Cd[N(SiMe2R′)R]2 ( 1 c , 5 c ), and Hg[N(SiMe2R′)R]2 ( 1 d–5 d ), respectively. Except the dimeric {Zn[N(SiMe3)Ph]2}2 ( 1 b ), all complexes are monomeric. The compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, molecular weight determinations, NMR and mass spectra. Furthermore, the zinc amides ( 1 b–5 b ) and the mercury amides 1 d–3 d and 5 d were characterized by single crystal X‐ray structure analysis. Except 1 b and 5 b , they show a linear N–M–N arrangement.  相似文献   

11.
Structural Characterization of Bis(metallated) Derivatives of 3, 3‐Dimethyl‐1, 5‐bis(trimethylsilyl)‐1, 5‐diaza‐pentane with Lithium and Aluminum and of two Donor‐substituted Digallanes The diaminopropane derivative Me2C[CH2N(H)SiMe3]2 is metallated with n‐butyllithium and lithium tetrahydridoaluminate to obtain Me2C[CH2N(Li)SiMe3]2 and Me2C[CH2N(Li)SiMe3][CH2N(AlH2)SiMe3], respectively. Both compounds exhibit a central eight‐membered ring, Li4N4 or Li2Al2N4. Me2C[CH2N(Li)SiMe3]2 reacts with Ga2Cl4 · 2dioxane under formation of the corresponding tetra(amino)digallane. This is monomeric, in contrast to a dimeric tetraalkoxy‐substituted digallane, Ga4OtBu8. All compounds were characterized by single crystal X‐ray crystallography.  相似文献   

12.
Heteroleptic silylamido complexes of the heavier alkaline earth elements calcium and strontium containing the highly fluorinated 3‐phenyl hydrotris(indazolyl)borate {F12‐Tp4Bo, 3Ph}? ligand have been synthesized by using salt metathesis reactions. The homoleptic precursors [Ae{N(SiMe3)2}2] (Ae=Ca, Sr) were treated with [Tl(F12‐Tp4Bo, 3Ph)] in pentane to form the corresponding heteroleptic complexes [(F12‐Tp4Bo, 3Ph)Ae{N(SiMe3)2}] (Ae=Ca ( 1 ); Sr ( 3 )). Compounds 1 and 3 are inert towards intermolecular redistribution. The molecular structures of 1 and 3 have been determined by using X‐ray diffraction. Compound 3 exhibits a Sr ??? MeSi agostic distortion. The synthesis of the homoleptic THF‐free compound [Ca{N(SiMe2H)2}2] ( 4 ) by transamination reaction between [Ca{N(SiMe3)2}2] and HN(SiMe2H)2 is also reported. This precursor constitutes a convenient starting material for the subsequent preparation of the THF‐free complex [(F12‐Tp4Bo, 3Ph)Ca{N(SiMe2H)2}] ( 5 ). Compound 5 is stabilized in the solid state by a Ca???β‐Si?H agostic interaction. Complexes 1 and 3 have been used as precatalysts for the intramolecular hydroamination of 2,2‐dimethylpent‐4‐en‐1‐amine. Compound 1 is highly active, converting completely 200 equivalents of aminoalkene in 16 min with 0.50 mol % catalyst loading at 25 °C.  相似文献   

13.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of the Zinc Amido Complexes [Zn(NPh2)2]2 and [Zn(NPh2)2(THF)2] Zinc diphenylamide is prepared from Zn[N(SiMe3)2]2 and diphenylamine by transamination reaction. The compound is characterized by a crystal structure analysis. According to it [Zn(NPh2)2]2 forms centrosymmetric dimeric molecules with Zn–N distances of 185.9 pm for the terminally bonded NPh2 ligand and Zn–N distances of 204.0 and 202.6 pm in the four-membered ring. From tetrahydrofuran solutions [Zn(NPh2)2(THF)2] crystallizes as monomeric molecular complex with Zn–N bond lengths of 192.2 pm in average.  相似文献   

14.
Despite the explosive growth of germylene compounds as ligands in transition metal complexes, there is a modicum of precedence for the germylene zinc complexes. In this work, the synthesis and characterization of new germylene zinc complexes [PhC(NtBu)2Ge{N(SiMe3)2}→ZnX2]2 (X= Br ( 2 ) and I ( 3 )) supported by (benz)‐amidinato germylene ligands are reported. The solid‐state structures of 2 and 3 have been validated by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies, which revealed the dimeric nature of the complexes, with distorted tetrahedral geometries around the Ge and Zn center. DFT calculations reveal that the Ge–Zn bonds in 2 and 3 are dative in nature. The reaction of 2 with elemental sulfur resulted in the first structurally characterized germathione stabilized ZnBr2 complexes PhC(NtBu)2Ge(=S){N(SiMe3)2}→ZnBr2 ( 5 ). Therefore, the Ge=S in 5 is in‐between Ge–S single and Ge=S double bond length, owing to the coordination of a sulfur lone pair of electrons to ZnBr2.  相似文献   

15.
The synthesis of an N‐heterocyclic silylene‐stabilized digermanium(0) complex is described. The reaction of the amidinate‐stabilized silicon(II) amide [LSiN(SiMe3)2] ( 1 ; L=PhC(NtBu)2) with GeCl2?dioxane in toluene afforded the SiII–GeII adduct [L{(Me3Si)2N}Si→GeCl2] ( 2 ). Reaction of the adduct with two equivalents of KC8 in toluene at room temperature afforded the N‐heterocyclic carbene silylene‐stabilized digermanium(0) complex [L{(Me3Si)2N}Si→ Ge?Ge←Si{N(SiMe3)2}L] ( 3 ). X‐ray crystallography and theoretical studies show conclusively that the N‐heterocyclic silylenes stabilize the singlet digermanium(0) moiety by a weak synergic donor–acceptor interaction.  相似文献   

16.
A series of four, five and six‐coordinated magnesium derivatives integrating with substituted pyrrole and ketimine ligands are conveniently synthesized. Reaction of two equiv of 2‐dimethylaminomethyl pyrrole with Mg[N(SiMe3)2]2 in THF affords the monomeric magnesium complex Mg[C4H3N(2‐CH2NMe2)]2 (THF)2 ( 1 ) in high yield along with elimination of two equiv of HN(SiMe3)2. Similarly, the reaction between two equiv of 2‐t‐butylaminomethyl pyrrole and Mg[N(SiMe3)2]2 in THF renders the magnesium derivative, Mg[C4H3N(2‐CH2NHtBu)]2(THF)22( 2 ) in good yield. Interestingly, reaction between two equiv of 2‐t‐butylaminomethyl pyrrole and Mg[N(SiMe3)2]2 in toluene, instead of THF, generates Mg[C4H3N(2‐CH2NHtBu)]2 ( 3 ), also in high yield. Furthermore, the assembly of two equiv of ketimine ligand, HOCMeCHCMeNAr (Ar = C6H3‐2,6‐iPr2) and Mg[N(SiMe3)2]2, yields five‐coordinated magnesium derivatives, Mg(OCMeCHCMeNAr)2(THF) ( 4 ) and Mg(OCMeCHCMeNAr)2(OEt2) ( 5 ), using THF and diethyl ether, respectively. All the aforementioned derivatives are characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy as well as 1 , 3 , 4 and 5 are subjected to X‐ray diffraction analysis in solid state.  相似文献   

17.
The reaction of [(ArN)2MoCl2] · DME (Ar = 2,6‐i‐Pr2C6H3) ( 1 ) with lithium amidinates or guanidinates resulted in molybdenum(VI) complexes [(ArN)2MoCl{N(R1)C(R2)N(R1)}] (R1 = Cy (cyclohexyl), R2 = Me ( 2 ); R1 = Cy, R2 = N(i‐Pr)2 ( 3 ); R1 = Cy, R2 = N(SiMe3)2 ( 4 ); R1 = SiMe3, R2 = C6H5 ( 5 )) with five coordinated molybdenum atoms. Methylation of these compounds was exemplified by the reactions of 2 and 3 with MeLi affording the corresponding methylates [(ArN)2MoMe{N(R1)C(R2)N(R1)}] (R1 = Cy, R2 = Me ( 6 ); R1 = Cy, R2 = N(i‐Pr)2 ( 7 )). The analogous reaction of 1 with bulky [N(SiMe3)C(C6H5)C(SiMe3)2]Li · THF did not give the corresponding metathesis product, but a Schiff base adduct [(ArN)2MoCl2] · [NH=C(C6H5)CH(SiMe3)2] ( 8 ) in low yield. The molecular structures of 7 and 8 are established by the X‐ray single crystal structural analysis.  相似文献   

18.
Synthesis and Structure of Tetrameric Tris(trimethylsilyl)indium(I) and of New Silyl substituted Indium Compounds The reaction of InCp* with [LiSi(SiMe3)3·3thf] yielded in the first silylsubstituted tetrahedrane of indium [In4{Si(SiMe3)3}4] ( 1 ). It crystallizes together with [In{Si(SiMe3)3}3] ( 2 ) in dark green crystals. Colourless crystals of [Li(OH)(OSiMe3)In{Si(SiMe3)3}2]2 ( 3 ) were isolated as a byproduct from this reaction. It's structural core are three connected four membered rings made up of In‐, Li‐ and O‐atoms. From the reaction of [InOSO2CF3] with [LiSi(SiMe3)3·3thf] colourless crystals of [In{Si(SiMe3)3}2OSO2CF3·thf] ( 4 ) were isolated. InCp* reacted with [LiSiMe(SiMe3)2·3thf] to form the orange‐coloured monoindane [In{SiMe(SiMe3)2}3] ( 5 ). 1 – 4 were characterized by X‐ray crystal structure analyses.  相似文献   

19.
The reaction of iPr2Si(PH2)2 ( 1 ) with [Ca{N(SiMe3)2}2(THF)2] at 25 °C in molar ratio 1:1 yields the compound [Ca3{iPr2Si(PH)2}3(THF)6] ( 2 ). Compound 2 consists of two Ca2P3 trigonal bipyramids with one conjoint calcium corner and SiiPr2 bridged phosphorus atoms. In contrast, the same reaction at 60 °C yield the complex [Ca({P(SiiPr2)2PH}2(THF)4] ( 3 ). The isotype strontium compound [Sr({P(SiiPr2)2PH}2(THF)4] ( 4 ) was obtained from the reaction of iPr2Si(PH2)2 with [Sr{N(SiMe3)2}2(DME)2]. The Compounds 2 – 4 were characterised by single crystal X‐ray diffraction, elemental analysis as well as IR and NMR spectroscopic techniques.  相似文献   

20.
The transamination reaction of M[N(SiMe3)2]2 with (2‐pyridylmethyl)(tert‐butyldimethylsilyl)amine yields the corresponding homoleptic metal bis[(2‐pyridylmethyl)(tert‐butyldimethylsilyl)amides] of Mg ( 1 ), Mn ( 2 ), Fe ( 3 ), Co ( 4 ) and Zn ( 5 ). All these compounds crystallize from hexane isotypic in the space group C2/c. From toluene the zinc derivative precipitates as toluene solvate 5 ·toluene. The molecular structures of these compounds are very similar with large NMN angles to the amide nitrogen atoms with NMN values of 148° ( 1 ) and 150° ( 5 ) for the diamagnetic compounds and 156° for the paramagnetic derivatives 2 and 3 . The Co derivative 4 displays a rather small NCoN angle of 142°. Different synthetic routes have been explored for compound 3 which is also available via the metallation reaction of bis(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)iron with (2‐pyridylmethyl)(tert‐butyldimethylsilyl)amine and via the metathesis reaction of lithium (2‐pyridylmethyl)(tert‐butyldimethylsilyl)amide with [(thf)2FeCl2]. In course of the metathesis reaction, an equimolar amount of lithium (2‐pyridylmethyl)(tert‐butyldimethylsilyl)amide and [(thf)2FeCl2] yields heteroleptic (2‐pyridylmethyl)(tert‐butyldimethylsilyl)amido iron(II) chloride ( 6 ) which crystallizes as a centrosymmetric dimeric molecule. The oxidative C‐C coupling reaction of 5 with Sn[N(SiMe3)2]2 leads to the formation of tin(II) 1,2‐bis(2‐pyridyl)‐1,2‐bis(tert‐butyldimethylsilylamido)ethane, tin metal and Zn[N(SiMe3)2]2.  相似文献   

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