首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 253 毫秒
1.
Sr5[NbN4]N (transparent, red single crystals) was synthesized by reaction of Sr2N with Nb under nitrogen at ambient pressure and 1223 K. The crystal structure was solved and refined in the space group Pbcm (no. 57), Z = 4, with lattice constants a = 646.6(3) pm, b = 1792.5(9) pm, c = 729.8(4) pm, and R = 0.019, wR2 = 0.034. The crystal structure contains both isolated tetrahedra [NbN4]7‐ as well as chains of corner sharing octahedra 1(Sr4Sr2/2N7+). Strontium is irregularly coordinated by nitrogen (CN = 4 ‐ 6, Sr‐N: 252.3(4) ‐ 340.8(3) pm); nitrogen is located in a distorted octahedral environment by strontium and niobium (Nb‐N: 194.5(4) ‐ 199.2(2) pm). By formal reduction of the structural building units to their centers a close structural relationship to both the NiAs and the CaSi type structure is evident.  相似文献   

2.
Through low‐temperature synthesis in CsOH flux, lanthanum cuprate La2CuO4 can be obtained in a metastable form, the so‐called T′ modification (tetragonal, I4/mmm, no. 139, a = 400.95(2) pm, c = 1254.08(7) pm). When heated, this T′ phase transforms into a K2NiF4‐type modification, whose crystal structure was now refined from X‐ray powder data (tetragonal, I4/mmm, no. 139, a = 383.29(3) pm, c = 1331.3(2) pm at T = 1073 K). The well‐known orthorhombic phase (s.g. Cmce, no. 64, a = 536.14(3) pm, b = 1315.53(8) pm, c = 540.20(3) pm) – usually obtained via conventional solid state synthesis – was observed to form upon cooling from the K2NiF4‐type modification. High‐temperature powder diffractometry allowed crystal structure refinements for all of the three phases.  相似文献   

3.
Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Properties of KLi2As The novel arsenide KLi2As has been synthesized either from the elements or from mixtures of the binary components Li3As and K3As in sealed Nb ampoules at 823 K and 623 K, respectively. It crystallizes in the space group Pmmn (no. 59) with a = 445.8(9); b = 671.5(11); c = 627.0(12) pm and Z = 2 formula units. The metallic reflecting silvercoloured platelets hydrolize rapidly under wet air. The compound (Pearson code oP8) is isopuntal with BaLi2Si and an intermediate between the Li3N and the Na3As type of structure. Potassium is distorted tetrahedrally coordinated by four As atoms (d(K? As) = 355 and 367 pm), arsenic by four potassium and six lithium atoms (d(As? K) = 355–367 pm; d(As? Li) = 260–265 pm) in form of a sphenocorona. Lithium is threefold coordinated (distorted trigonal planar) by arsenic and this unit is enveloped by a monocapped trigonal prism build by three lithium and four potassium atoms.  相似文献   

4.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of K4[SnO3] K4[SnO3] crystallizes with the K4[PbO3] structure in the orthorhombic spacegroup Pbca (No. 61) with the lattice constants a = 652.2(3) pm, b = 1 112.1(5) pm and c = 1 893.7(7) pm. In the structure isolated ψ-tetrahedral anions [SnIIO3]4? are arranged in layers perpendicular [001]. The structure of K4[SnO3] will be compared with those of stannates and plumbates of composition A4[MIIO3] (A = Na, K, Rb, Cs) and with the known potassium stannates(II).  相似文献   

5.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [KNPPh3]6 · 4 C7H8 [KNPPh3]6 · 4 C7H8 ( 1 ) has been prepared from HNPPh3 and potassium hydride in boiling toluene forming pale yellow moisture sensitive crystals, which were characterized by a crystal structure determination. Space group P1, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at –83 °C: a = 1517.9(2), b = 1894.0(2), c = 2150,4(2) pm, α = 84.39(1)°, b = 89.31(1)°, c = 89.97(1)°, R1 = 0.0684. 1 forms a K6N6 skeleton of a double cube with a common face of two K and two N atoms, the latter being fivefold coordinated by four K atoms and the P atom of the PPh3 groups.  相似文献   

6.
Crystal Structure of K[F5W(≡NCl)] Orange single crystals of K[F5W(≡NCl)] have been formed as a by‐product from the reaction of tungsten nitrido chloride, WNCl3, with Me3SnF in the presence of potassium fluoride in toluene suspension. K[F5W(≡NCl)] crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with four formula units per unit cell. Lattice dimensions at –83 °C: a = 1145.9(3), b = 770.4(2), c = 772.5(2) pm, β = 99.91(1)°, R1 = 0.0742. The compound forms an ionic structure with octahedral [F5W(≡NCl)] ions with a nearly linear arrangement of the N‐chloroimido ligand group W≡N–Cl (bond angle 173°, WN distance 174 pm). The K+ ions link the anions via K…F contacts and coordination number eight to form double layers along [100]. The layers itself are associated by short bounding Cl…F contacts of 279 pm.  相似文献   

7.
Single Crystal Structural Studies at Hexagonal Fluoride Perovskites AMIIF3 (MII = Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) At single crystals of nine fluoride phases AMF3 the hexagonal perovskite structures were refined by X‐ray methods, of RbNiF3 below TC £ 145 K, too. The hexagonal 6 L type (P63/mmc, Z = 6) is found at: RbMgF3 (a = 585.7(1); c = 1426.0(1) pm), CsMnF3 (624.4(1); 1515.4(4) pm), CsFeF3 (616.8(1); 1488.4(6) pm), Rb0.63Cs0.37CoF3 (599.1(1); 1460.3(4) pm), RbNiF3 (128 K: 582.6(1); 1426.4(6) pm), Cs2BaLiNi2F9 (593.1(1); 1447.1(4) pm). Of the hexagonal‐rhombohedral 9 L type (R 3 m, Z = 9) are CsCoF3 (620.1(1); 2264.0(7) pm) and yellow CsNiF3 (614.7(1); 2235.3(6) pm), prepared at lower temperatures resp. under high pressure, whereas light green CsNiF3 (625.5(1); 524.2(1) pm) belongs to the 2 L type (P63/mmc, Z = 2). The occurence of these structures and the interatomic distances observed, comparing also normal and high pressure phases, are discussed in connection with the tolerance factor.  相似文献   

8.
The results of single crystal X‐ray structure determinations are reported for Ba2CaCuV2F14 (a = 1383.6(3), b = 540.89(8), c = 1493.1(3) pm, β = 91.65(3)°) and Ba2CaCuCr2F14 (a = 1381.1(5), b = 535.5(1), c = 1481.4(6) pm, β = 91,50(4)°), both isotypic with usovite (space group C2/c, Z = 4). The resulting average distances are V‐F: 193.8 pm, Cr‐F: 190.7 pm, and Cu‐F: 209.2 resp. 207.1 pm for the Jahn‐Teller elongated [CuF6] octahedra. Within the cross‐linked double chains of octahedra F‐bridged trimers M‐Cu‐M, magnetically studied earlier, are confirmed and discussed.  相似文献   

9.
CaNiBN was synthesized from Ca, Ni and BN in sealed tantalum containers at 1000 °C. The structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (P4/nmm, Z = 2, a = 353.24(3) pm, c = 763.59(9) pm, R1 = 0.019, wR2 = 0.045 for all collected independent reflections). CaPdBN was synthesized after the same method, and a powder pattern was indexed isotypically (P4/nmm, a = 377.38(1) pm, c = 760.95(4) pm). The CaNiBN structure contains (BN) units with B—N bond lengths of 138.1(4) pm. If the (BN) unit in CaMBN (M = Ni, Pd) is replaced by (C2), the structure can be considered as being isotypic with the structure of UCoC2. Crystals of CaNiBN exhibit metallic lustre. According to the calculated band structure an extremely narrow band gap is present. The covalency between Ni and BN is marked by two important σ type interactions. A third type of interaction between (BN) π* and Ni orbitals represents the slightly occupied conduction bands. CaNiBN exhibits temperature independent paramagnetism and no superconducting transition down to 4 K.  相似文献   

10.
On Fluoride Sulfides (MFS) of the Lanthanides (M = La–Nd, Sm, Gd–Lu) with A‐ or PbFCl‐Type Crystal Structure By the reaction of the elemental lanthanides (M = La–Nd, Sm–Lu) with the respective trifluorides (MF3) and sulfur (S) in 2 : 1 : 3‐molar ratios at 850 °C, single‐phase fluoride sulfides of the composition MFS can be obtained in evacuated, gas‐tightly arc‐welded niobium or tantalum capsules within a few days. Exceptions are europium and ytterbium which do not react to form the corresponding fluoride sulfides under these conditions. However, at least YbFS becomes accessible through this method if platinum serves as container material. With sodium chloride (NaCl) as a flux, the formation of hydrolysis‐insensitive, platelet‐shaped A‐type single crystals with square cross‐section and the formula MFS (M = La–Nd, Sm, Gd–Er) is possible. These are very suitable for structure refinement from X‐ray diffraction data. In the PbFCl‐analogous crystal structures (tetragonal, P4/nmm, Z = 2; LaFS: a = 404.38(4), c = 700.41(7) pm; CeFS: a = 400.13(3), c = 696.20(5) pm; PrFS: a = 396.27(3), c = 692.72(5) pm; NdFS: a = 393.89(3), c = 691.58(5) pm; SmFS: a = 388.36(3), c = 687.95(5) pm; GdFS: a = 383.45(3), c = 685.18(5) pm; TbFS: a = 381.02(3), c = 683.86(5) pm; DyFS: a = 378.48(2), c = 682.51(4) pm; HoFS: a = 376.48(3), c = 681.92(5) pm; ErFS: a = 374.61(3), c = 681.34(5) pm), the M3+ cations are surrounded by nine anions (4 F and 5 S2–) as monocapped square antiprisms. The anions themselves exhibit tetrahedral (F) and square‐pyramidal (S2–) cationic coordination, respectively, according to the Niggli formula {(M3+)(F)4/4(S2–)5/5}. In the case of TmFS, YbFS, and LuFS under analogous conditions, the hexagonal B‐ or trigonal C‐type modifications form at first, which can be transformed eventually to the quenchable metastable tetragonal A‐type polymorphs (TmFS: a = 372.86(5), c = 681.15(8) pm; YbFS: a = 371.08(5), c = 680.93(8) pm; LuFS: a = 369.37(5), c = 680.76(8) pm) at high pressure (20–60 kbar).  相似文献   

11.
The First Oligooxoindate(III): K14[In4O13] For the first time K14[In4O13] was obtained by heating intimate mixtures of K2O, CdO and elementar In (molar ratio 3.1:1.0:1.0) in closed Ag-cylinders (30 days, 450°C) in form of yellow-brown single crystals. The structure determination by four circle diffractometer data MoKα, 3 689 out of 3 689 Io(hkl), R = 4.22, Rw = 2.45) confirms the space group P21/c with lattice constants a = 687.7 pm; b = 3 118.5 pm; c = 686.4 pm; β = 119.3°; Z = 2. The characteristic feature of the structure is [In4O13]14? groups, oligomers consisting of four corner-sharing InO4 tetrahedra. These groups are connected by crystallographically distinct potassium atoms. The structure is isotypic with Na14[Al4O13] [2] and K14[Fe3O13] [3]. ECoN and MAPLE calculationes are discussed.  相似文献   

12.
Structural and Magnetochemical Studies on KCuGaF6 The crystal structure of KCuGaF6 was determined on the base of X‐ray single crystal data (wR2 = 0.084 for 2476 independent reflections). The compound crystallizes with a = 728.56(4), b = 989.51(6), c = 676.27(3) pm, β = 93.120(5)°, Z = 4 in space group P21/c of the pyrochlore related KCuCrF6 type. The octahedral coordinations [GaF6] and [CuF6] are slightly resp. strongly distorted (mean values Ga‐F: 188.2 pm resp. Cu‐F: 188.2/200.1/227.6 pm). The longest distances Ga‐F and the shortest ones Cu‐F are found within octahedral chains of these two kinds of atoms, running along [100] and [001], resp., and being mutually bridged as well (M‐F‐M in between 114 and 145°). The magnetic mole susceptibilities measured at powders and at a single crystal follow the isotropic Heisenberg model for S = 1/2, if effects of chain disrupture are considered in the form of some paramagnetic portion. No indication of threedimensional magnetic order is observed down to T = 2 K and low magnetic fields H < 100 G. KCuGaF6 (J/k = —71 K for the powder) is distinguished this way from the chain structure compounds KCuAlF6 und Na2CuScF7 (J/k = —76 resp. —59 K) which were also magnetically studied and yield similar antiferromagnetic exchange constants J/k.  相似文献   

13.
Pnictogenidostannates(IV) with Discrete Tetrahedral Anions: New Representatives (E1)4(E2)2[Sn(E15)4] (with E1 = Na, K; E2 = Ca, Sr, Ba; E15 = P, As, Sb, Bi) of the Na6[ZnO4] Type and the Superstructure Variant of K4Sr2[SnAs4] The silvery to dark metallic lustrous compounds (E1)4(E2)2[Sn(E15)4] (E1 = Na, K; E2 = Ca, Sr, Ba; E15 = P, As, Sb, Bi) were prepared from melts of stoichiometric mixtures of the elements. They crystallize in the Na6[ZnO4]‐type structure (hexagonal, space group: P63mc, Z = 2; Na4Ca2[SnP4]: a = 938.94(7), c = 710.09(8) pm; K4Sr2[SnAs4]: a = 1045.0(2), c = 767.0(1) pm; K4Ba2[SnP4]: a = 1029.1(6), c = 780.2(4) pm; K4Ba2[SnAs4]: a = 1051.3(1), c = 795.79(7) pm; K4Ba2[SnSb4]: a = 1116.9(2), c = 829.2(1) pm; K4Ba2[SnBi4]: a = 1139.5(2), c = 832.0(2) pm). The anionic partial structure consists of tetrahedra [Sn(E15)4]8– orientated all in the same direction along [001]. In the cationic partial structure one of the two cation positions is occupied statistically by alkali and alkaline earth metal atoms. Up to now only for K4Sr2[SnAs4] a second modification could be isolated, forming a superstructure type with three times the unit cell volume (hexagonal, space group: P63cm, Z = 6; a = 1801.3(2), c = 767.00(9) pm) and an ordered cationic partial structure.  相似文献   

14.
Alkali Metal Bismuthides ABi and ABi2 — Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Properties The Zintl phases ABi (A = K/Rb/Cs; monoclinic, space group, P21/c, a = 1422.3(2)/1474.2(2)/1523.7(3), b = 724.8(1)/750.2(1)/773.7(1), c = 1342.0(2)/1392.1(2)/1439.9(2) pm and β = 113.030(3)/113.033(2)/112.722(3)°, Z = 16) crystallize with the β‐CsSb structure type containing chains of two‐connected Bi atoms. Hence, and according to calculated electronic structures, they are semiconductors with small band gaps of approx. 0.5 eV. In contrast, the compounds ABi2 (A = K/Rb/Cs; cubic, space group Fd3¯m, a = 952.1(2)/962.4(8)/972.0(3) pm, Z = 8) belong to the Laves phases, showing a typical metallic electrical conductivity and no band gaps.  相似文献   

15.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Vibrational Spectra of Compounds with the Linear Dipnictidoborate (3–) Anions [P–B–P]3–, [As–B–As]3–, and [P–B–As]3– The alkali metal boron compounds M3[BX2] with X = P, As are synthesized from the alkali metals M and the binary components MX or M4X6 and BX in sealed steel ampoules (phosphides) or niobium ampoules (arsenides) at 1000 K. The compounds are obtained as bright yellow prisms (M3[BP2]) or plates (K2Na[BP2]) and yellow‐red prismatic crystals (M3[BAs2], Cs3[BPAs]) which are very sensitive against oxidation and hydrolysis. Three different structure types are formed, namely K2Na[BP2] (C2/m (No. 12); Z = 4; a new mC24 structure type); Na3[BP2] (P21/c (No. 14); Z = 4, β‐Li3[BN2] type), M3[BX2] with M = K, Rb, Cs and X = P, As and Cs3[P–B–As] (C2/c, (No. 15); Z = 4, K3[BP2] type). The bond lengths of the linear [BX2]3– anions are hardly changed and correspond to a Pauling bond order PBO = 1.9 (d(B–P) = 176.7–177.1 pm; d(B–As) = 186.5–188.0 pm). The vibrational spectra confirm the existence of unmixed and mixed units [P–B–P]3–, [As–B–As]3– and [P–B–As]3– with D∞h and C∞v symmetry, respectively. The valence force constants f(B–X) and the corresponding Siebert bond orders, calculated from the frequencies, are discussed and compared with those of the isoelectronic anions and molecules.  相似文献   

16.
The System Gd/Co/B: Preparation and Characterization by X‐ray Diffraction of GdCo4B, Gd3Co11B4, GdCoB4, and GdCo12B6 The compounds GdCo4B, Gd3Co11B4, GdCoB4, and GdCo12B6 were characterized by X‐ray investigations of single crystals. GdCo4B (P 6/mmm, a = 505.9(1) pm, c = 690.1(1) pm) crystallizes with the CeCo4B structure type; Gd3Co11B4 (P 6/mmm, a = 508.7(1) pm, c = 982.9(9) pm) with the Ce3Co11B4 stucture type; GdCo12B6 ( , a = 949.5(1) pm, c = 747.4(1) pm) with the SrNi12B6 structure type and GdCoB4 (P bam, a = 591.3(9) pm, b = 1145.1(6) pm, c = 346.2(3) pm) with the YbCoB4 structure type.  相似文献   

17.
Crystal Structures of Octacyanomolybdates(IV). IV Dodecahedral [Mo(CN)8] Coordination of the Cyano‐Bridged Cobalt and Nickel Ammin Complexes MII2(NH3)8[Mo(CN)8] · 1.5 H2O (MII = Co, Ni) and Ni2(NH3)9[Mo(CN)8] · 2 H2O At single crystals of the hydrated cyano complexes Co2(NH3)8[Mo(CN)8] · 1.5 H2O (a = 910.0(4), b = 1671(2), c = 1501(1) pm, β = 93.76(6)°) and Ni2(NH3)8[Mo(CN)8] · 1.5 H2O (a = 899.9(9), b = 1654.7(4), c = 1488(1) pm, β = 94.01°), isostructurally crystallizing in space group P21/c, Z = 4, and of trigonal Ni2(NH3)9[Mo(CN)8] · 2 H2O (a = 955.1(1), c = 2326.7(7) pm, P31, Z = 3), X‐ray structure determinations were performed at 168 resp. 153 K. The [Mo(CN)8]4– groups of the three compounds, prepared at about 275 K and easily decomposing, show but slightly distorted dodecahedral coordination (mean distances Mo–C: 216.3, 215.4 and 216.1 pm). Within the monoclinic complexes the anions twodimensionally form cyano bridges to the ammin cations [M(NH3)4]2+ and are connected with the resulting [MN6] octahedra (Co–N: 215.1 pm, Ni–N: 209.8 pm) into strongly puckered layers. The trigonal complex exhibits a chain structure, as one [Ni(NH3)5]2+ cation is only bound as terminal octahedron (Ni–N: 212.0 pm). Details and the influence of hydrogen bridges are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
CoIn3, RhIn3, and IrIn3 were synthesized by reacting the elements in sealed tantalum tubes at 1170 K and subsequent annealing at 770 K. The structures of the three compounds (FeGa3 type, space group P42/mnm) were refined from single crystal X-ray data: a = 682.82(6), c = 709.08(7) pm, wR2 = 0.0407, 397 F2 values for CoIn3, a = 698.28(8), c = 711.11(9) pm, wR2 = 0.0592, 418 F2 values for RhIn3, and a = 699.33(5), c = 719.08(5) pm, wR2 = 0.0625, 482 F2 values for IrIn3 with 16 parameters for each refinement. The structures may be considered as an intergrowth of tungsten-like building blocks of indium atoms and AlB2-like slabs of compositions In&Co, In&Rh, and In&Ir, respectively. These are compared with the related intergrowth variants found for compounds with ordered U3Si2 and Zr3Al2 type structure. Semi-empirical band structure calculations for RhIn3 reveal low density-of-states (DOS) at the Fermi level and negative Rh–Rh crystal orbital overlap populations (COOP) indicating antibonding Rh–Rh interactions. The bonding characteristics of CoIn3, RuIn3, and IrIn3 are similar to RhIn3. Magnetic susceptibility measurements of compact polycrystalline samples of CoIn3, RhIn3, and IrIn3 indicate weak Pauli paramagnetism.  相似文献   

19.
Alkaline Metal Arsenides A3As11 (A = Rb, Cs): Preparation and Crystal Structures Rb3As11 and Cs3As11 were synthesized from the elements and the crystal structures of the ordered room temperature form were characterized via single crystal x‐ray studies. In the Zintl phases the As atoms form chiral ufosan‐anions As with As‐As distances ranging from 238 to 248 pm. Like K3As11 Rb3As11 crystallizes with the Na3P11 structure type (orthorhombic, space group Pbcn, a = 1108.2(2), b = 1533.5(3), c = 1060.1(2) pm, Z = 4), whereas the Cs compound (monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 1324.5(7), b = 1524.5(9), c = 1937.2(11) pm, β = 95.29(1)°, Z = 8) forms a new structure type. The crystallographic relationship between the two structure types and the anion packings in the plastic crystalline high temperature forms are discussed.  相似文献   

20.
Crystal Structure of Potassium Monomethylcarbonate Potassium monomethylcarbonate KCH3CO3 was obtained from reaction of dimethylcarbonate with potassium hydroxide in methanole. The crystal structure was determined (triclinic, P1 (no. 2), Z = 2, a = 380.9(2) pm, b = 558.9(3) pm, c = 985.3(3) pm, α = 100.71(2)°, β = 90.06(3)°, γ = 92.48(3)°, V = 205.9(2) · 106 pm3, wR(F2) = 0.054, wRobs(F) = 0.022). Structural relations between potassium monomethylcarbonate and potassium hydrogencarbonate are discussed.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号