高效液相色谱法测定小鼠肝脏中的两种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂

建立了小鼠肝脏中UV-327和UV-328两种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂的高效液相色谱测定方法.样品经正己烷-丙酮(体积比1∶1)提取,Waters Symmetry? C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)分离,以甲醇为流动相,检测波长为340 nm.紫外线吸收剂UV-327和UV-328均在0.05～20.0...     

高效液相色谱法同时测定防晒类化妆品中15种紫外线吸收剂

建立了一种反相高效液相色谱同时测定防晒类化妆品中15种紫外线吸收剂的分析方法。化妆水、乳液、膏霜和蜡质样品中首先加入四氢呋喃(含2 g/L氢氧化铵),涡旋、振荡、混匀(若蜡质样品仍分散不完全,可超声振荡加热至50 ℃),再加入80%(v/v)甲醇水溶液振荡混匀、超声提取、离心、过滤后,采用XTerra MS C₁₈柱分离,经水(含0.1%(v/v)甲酸)和甲醇(含0.1%(v/v)甲酸)梯度洗脱,以二极管阵列检测器检测,检测波长为280 nm和311 nm,外标法定量。实验中对不同基质类型样品的前处理条件(样品分散溶剂、萃取溶剂和萃取时间等)进行了重点优化。结果表明,15种紫外线吸收剂在各自的线性范围内呈良好的线性关系(r²≥0.9991),方法的定量限为1.2~5.1 μg/g,在低、中、高3个添加水平下的回收率为84.2%~100.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.9%~9.5%。该分析方法分离效果好、灵敏度高、定量准确,可用于防晒类化妆品的实际检测。     

气相色谱法测定化妆品中4种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂的含量

提出了气相色谱法同时测定化妆品中甲酚曲唑(UV-P)、布美三唑(UV-326)、奥克三唑(UV-329)、甲酚曲唑三硅氧烷(DTTSO)等4种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂含量的方法。取样品0.300 0 g置于10 mL比色管中,用体积比1∶2的甲醇-四氢呋喃混合液稀释至刻度。若样品为水状化妆品,则超声提取10 min;若样品为乳液状、霜状和蜡状化妆品,则涡旋振荡5 min,超声提取10 min,离心2 min,取上层清液。得到的上述溶液经0.45μm有机滤膜过滤后,加入1 mL 4.00 g·L^-1内标(邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯)溶液,用乙醇定容至10 mL。采用HP-50⁺型石英毛细管色谱柱和氢火焰离子化检测器按照柱升温程序对溶液中4种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂进行分离,内标法定量。结果表明,UV-P、UV-326、UV-329和DTTSO与内标的质量比在一定范围内与峰面积比呈线性关系,检出限分别为23.64,12.03,39.88,57.46 mg·L^-1。按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为90.6%～103%,测定值的相对标准...     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中17种紫外线吸收剂

为避免使用四氢呋喃和高氯酸这样高腐蚀性的溶剂作流动相,本文从样品前处理方法、色谱柱的选择和流动相条件的优化等方面对《化妆品卫生规范》规定的15种紫外线吸收剂的高效液相色谱测定方法进行了改进,并将目标物检测范围扩大为17种。样品用四氢呋喃/甲醇/水体系提取,离心过滤后,以Phenomenex PFP柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm)为分离色谱柱,以20%异丙醇的甲醇溶液(含0.1%甲酸)和水溶液(含0.1%甲酸)作为流动相,梯度洗脱,以311 nm和280 nm为检测波长,进行定性和定量分析。回收率试验及实际阳性样品测定均表明将本方法用于化妆品中17种紫外线吸收剂的测定,结果准确、可靠。与《化妆品卫生规范》方法相比,普通液相色谱仪无需改进即可实现17种紫外线吸收剂的同时检测,增加了方法的普适性,同时所有目标化合物全部基线分离,分离度的提高增加了定量的准确性。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定涂料中10种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂

建立了涂料中10种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂的气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)检测方法。水性涂料和溶剂型涂料样品风干成膜后分别以正己烷、乙腈超声提取,DB-5色谱柱(30 m×0. 32 mm×0. 25μm)分离,MRM模式进行分析检测。结果表明,10种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂在0. 1～10μg/m L范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(S/N=3)为0. 6 mg/kg,定量下限(S/N=10)为2. 0 mg/kg,在2、20、200 mg/kg加标浓度下的回收率为71. 6%～112%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)不大于5. 5%。该方法快速简便、准确可靠,适用于涂料中苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂的日常分析检测。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定食品接触塑料制品中10种苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂

建立了固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(SPE-UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定食品接触塑料制品中10种苯并三唑类(BZTs)紫外吸收剂的方法。食品接触塑料制品使用甲醇-二氯甲烷混合溶剂超声提取,C18固相萃取柱净化后用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C₁₈色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)分离,甲醇和0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量分析。结果表明,10种BZTs在线性范围内线性关系良好,线性相关系数(r²)均大于0.996;检出限为0.6~1.6 μg/kg; 3个水平下的加标回收率为75.2%~85.3%,相对标准偏差为1.0%~5.7%。该方法准确、简便、快速、检出限低,可用于食品接触塑料制品中10种BZTs的同时检测。     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中11种二苯酮类紫外线吸收剂

建立了化妆品中11种二苯酮类紫外线吸收剂的高效液相色谱分析方法。采用四氢呋喃-甲醇-水或二氯甲烷-水体系提取化妆品中二苯酮类紫外线吸收剂,经离心(5000 r/min),上清液过0.22 μm滤膜后,进入高效液相色谱分析。采用C18色谱柱进行分离,以0.1% (体积分数)甲酸水溶液(含10 mmol/L乙酸铵)为流动相A,以0.1% (体积分数)甲酸甲醇为流动相B,梯度洗脱。方法加标回收率(n=7)为93.4%~103.8%,相对标准偏差为0.1%~4.2%,方法的检出限为4.0~30 μg/g,方法的定量限为15~100 μg/g。采用该方法对42种市售化妆品检测分析发现,有5种二苯酮类紫外线吸收剂被检出,其中防晒隔离液中二苯酮-3和香水中二苯酮-2的检出量分别为2785 μg/g和2106 μg/g。研究结果表明,所建立的方法具有良好的回收率、重现性和较高的灵敏度,可用于化妆品中多种二苯酮类紫外线吸收剂的分析。     

高效液相色谱法测定塑料食品包装材料中8种苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂EI北大核心CSCD

建立了同时测定塑料食品包装材料中8种苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂(UV-P、UV-234、UV-320、UV-326、UV-327、UV-328、UV-329和UV-360)的高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法。样品经5 m L乙酸乙酯+二氯甲烷(V/V=4:1)在20℃超声提取10 min后,以甲醇、乙腈和水为流动相梯度洗脱,经Eclipse XDB-C_(18)柱分离,在340 nm处检测。UV-P和UV-360以及其他6种紫外线吸收剂分别在0.02~10,0.2~10和0.1~10 mg/L的质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系。8种紫外吸收剂的线性相关系数均大于0.9999;仪器的检出限(S/N=3)为0.0074~0.1250mg/L。3种不同添加水平下的样品加标平均回收率为93.7%~114.3%,相对标准偏差均不高于5.0%(n=6)。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定纺织品中4种苯并三唑类紫外稳定剂

建立了快速同时测定纺织品中UV-350,UV-320,UV-328和UV-327 4种苯并三唑类紫外稳定剂(BUVSs)的超声提取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(USE-UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品经正己烷饱和的乙腈超声波提取后,采用Eclipse Plus C18柱(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)分离,甲醇-0.01 mol/L甲酸铵水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子源电离,正离子多反应监测模式进行定性和定量分析,外标法定量。结果表明,4种BUVSs的线性相关系数(r2)均大于0.99,检出限为0.006 3~0.024 mg/kg,定量下限为0.021~0.081 mg/kg。加标回收率为80.0%~102.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%~9.9%。将该方法应用于纺织品中BUVSs的分析测定,结果令人满意。     

固相萃取/超高效液相色谱法测定纺织品中14种紫外吸收剂

建立了固相萃取(SPE)净化,超高效液相色谱(UPLC)同时测定纺织品中14种二苯甲酮类(BPs)和苯并三唑类(BZTs)紫外吸收剂的分析方法。样品以甲醇-四氢呋喃超声提取,提取液经ENVI-Carb固相萃取柱净化后,在C18色谱柱和乙腈-0.1%甲酸水流动相下梯度洗脱分离,二极管阵列检测器测定。结果表明,14种紫外吸收剂在0.1~50 mg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999;方法检出限为1~5mg/kg;阴性涤纶和腈纶样品在3个加标水平下的平均回收率(n=6)为81.5%~99.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.8%~7.5%。该方法简单快速,回收率和精密度良好,适用于纺织品中14种紫外吸收剂的同时测定。     

超高效液相色谱法同时测定食品塑料包装材料中的紫外吸收剂和抗氧化剂

超声萃取结合超高效液相色谱(UPLC)技术,建立了食品塑料包装材料中14种紫外吸收剂及抗氧化剂(UV-0,UV-9,UV-71,UV-329,UV-326,UV-327,UV-234,UV-360,抗氧化剂2246,抗氧化剂425,TH-1790,抗氧化剂3114,抗氧化剂1010和抗氧化剂1076)的高通量检测方法。样品经三氯甲烷-甲醇超声提取,C18色谱柱分离后,乙腈和0.1%甲酸水为流动相梯度洗脱,二极管阵列检测器测定。14种物质在一定的浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)均不低于0.999 2,方法定量下限(S/N=10)为8.0~33.0 mg/kg,平均回收率为83.6%~116.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为1.3%~9.5%。方法具有前处理简单、净化效果好等特点,适用于食品塑料包装中14种紫外吸收剂及抗氧化剂的同时测定。     

Determination of Benzotriazole and Its Derivatives in Aqueous Sample with Air-assisted Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Followed by High-performance Liquid Chromatography

Benzotriazole and its derivatives are persistent contaminants and ubiquitous in aquatic environments. Here, a simple, reliable method based on air-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography with a UV detector for determining 1H-benzotriazole, 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole and 5-chloro-1H-benzotriazole in aqueous samples was developed. In this procedure, the analytes quickly entered into the extraction solvent via the bolus flow formed during the movement of the plunger without disperser solvent. 1-Hexanol was used as the extractant, thus avoiding chlorinated solvents, and a narrow-neck tube with round bottom was self-made to facilitate collection of the low-density extract phase and centrifugation at high speed. Those main parameters, including sample volume, type and volume of extraction solvent, number of suction-injection cycle, salt addition, and the pH were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the pretreatment could be completed within two minutes with a good linearity (r > 0.9996). Satisfactory intra-day (3.0%–4.3%, n = 5) and inter-day (5.9%–7.8%, n = 5) precisions were observed. Further, the method was applied in analysis of real samples including tap water, lake water, river water, and municipal waste water with good recoveries (73%?116%).     

超高效液相色谱法测定涂料中11种紫外吸收剂

建立了同时测定涂料中11种苯甲酮类和苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂的超高效液相色谱(UPLC)分析方法。乳胶漆类样品经水分散后,乙酸乙酯提取;木器清漆类样品以乙腈直接提取。提取液以C18色谱柱为分离柱,在乙腈-水流动相体系下变流速洗脱分离,二极管阵列检测器检测。结果表明,11种紫外吸收剂在0.1~50 mg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均不小于0.999 0;方法检出限为10~30 mg/kg;3个加标水平下的平均回收率(n=6)为80.7%~107%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.0%~8.7%。该方法简单、快速,回收率和精密度良好,适用于涂料中11种紫外吸收剂的同时测定。     

超高效液相色谱法同时测定食品接触材料与食品模拟物中6种紫外吸收剂

建立了食品接触材料(聚氯乙烯和聚乙烯塑料)和食品模拟物中6种紫外吸收剂(UV-9、UV-326、UV-327、UV-329、UV-234和UV-1577)的超高效液相色谱测定方法.采用四氢呋喃溶解聚氯乙烯、热甲苯溶解聚乙烯材料以提取样品中的目标化合物;用凝胶渗透色谱法净化食品模拟物橄榄油样品;在ACQUITY UPLC...     

基于PA6纳米纤维膜固相萃取-液相色谱法检测牛奶中的邻苯二甲酸酯

采用静电纺丝法制备了聚酰胺6(PA6)纳米纤维膜, 结合固相萃取技术-液相色谱法(HPLC-UV)检测了市售牛奶样品中的6种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)的含量. 对影响实验的各种因素, 如提取溶剂的种类及用量、超声时间、洗脱溶剂的种类及用量、纳米纤维膜的用量、pH及过样速度等进行了考察. 在最优化条件下, 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄酯(BBP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯(DEHP)和邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯(DOP)的检出限分别为0.02, 0.01, 0.05, 0.05, 0.10和0.25 ng/mL. 将该方法应用于不同品牌不同包装牛奶样品的检测, 只需2.5 mg PA6纳米纤维膜, 即可完全萃取样品中的PAEs, 相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5.82%, 回收率为93.40%~104.83%. 该方法测定牛奶中PAEs环境雌激素, 检出限低, 灵敏度高, 结果准确可靠, 重现性好.     

Determination of Lignans in Schisandra sphenanthera and Schisandra chinensis Using Ionic Liquid-based Ultrasonic-assisted Extraction and High-performance Liquid Chromatography

A green, rapid and precise sample pretreatment technique, IL-based UAE(ionic liquid-based ultrasonic-assisted extraction), was coupled with high-performance liquid chromatographic separation to identify the main effective components in Schisandra sphenanthera(S. sphenanthera) and Schisandra chinensis(S. chinensis) including schisantherin A, schisandrin A, and deoxyschizandrin. Four different types of ionic liquids have been investigated, finally[C₆MIM] [BF₄] was used as the extraction solvent. A powder form of S. sphenanthera and S. chinensis was mixed with the[C₆MIM] [BF₄] to produce a suspension. This suspension was ultrasonically extracted in a water bath at room temperature. Several of the process parameters were optimized, including the type of ionic liquid used and its volume, the sample amount, the size of the sample particle, the extraction time, etc. HPLC calibration curves were established for all the analytes and proved to be linear(r>0.9999). The lowest detection level for schisandrin A was 0.12 μg/mL, for schisantherin A was 0.08 μg/mL, and for deoxyschizandrin was 0.10 μg/mL. The recoveries of the target compounds were from 74.19% to 109.33%. The standard deviations for detection were generally no more than 6.31%. In contrast to conventional extraction methods, the IL-based UAE did not involve volatile organic volatile solvents, and the analysis time, required sample and solvent volumes were also lower than those of the conventional techniques.     

超声提取-反相高效液相色谱法测定棉仁中游离棉酚

用超声提取对棉仁进行预处理,探讨了影响棉酚提取率的因素,确定其最佳提取条件为:料液比0.1∶15(g/mL),提取时间50min,超声功率90W。在最佳提取条件下,棉仁中游离棉酚的平均提取率为6.3282 mg/g。利用反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)法测定棉仁中游离棉酚含量,使用SinoChrom ODS-BP C18色谱柱(200×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-1%磷酸水溶液(体积比85∶15),流速为0.9mL/min,紫外检测波长为238nm。结果表明,棉酚在0.0044～0.0352mg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9998,平均加标回收率在98.80%～99.03%之间。该法快速、灵敏、准确,适用于棉仁中游离棉酚的定量分析。     

Determination of Four Pesticides in Soil by Homogeneous Ionic Liquid-based Microextraction Coupled with High-performance Liquid Chromatography

Homogeneous ionic liquid microextraction was developed for the simultaneceus extraction of dimethomorph, mefenacet, isoprothiolane and oxadiazon from soil. 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate was used as extraction solvent, and ammonium hexafluorophosphate was used as ion-pairing agent. High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) was employed for separation and determination of the analytes. The calibration curves show good linear relationship(r>0.9988). The recoveries are between 74.2% and 97.9% with relative standard deviations(RSDs) lower than 5.97%. The present method is free of volatile organic solvents, and expenditures of sample, extraction time and solvent are lower, compared with ultrasonic and Soxhlet extraction. There was no obvious diffe- rence in the extraction recoveries of pesticides obtained by the three extraction methods.     

用反相高效液相色谱法测定人体血浆中盐酸氟桂利嗪含量

采用反相高效液相色谱法以桂利嗪为内标测定人体血浆中盐酸氟桂利嗪的含量.以V甲醇:V乙腈:V缓冲液=58:20:22的体系为流动相,用hypersilBDSC8不锈钢色谱柱、紫外检测器(检测波长254nm),血浆样品经乙酸乙酯萃取处理后进样测定.血浆中盐酸氟桂利嗪的含量在5～300μg/L范围内与盐酸氟桂利嗪的峰面积和桂利嗪的峰面积之比呈线性关系(r=0.9997),方法对盐酸氟桂利嗪的平均回收率为83.3%～85.0%,检出限为3μg/L(S/N=3).用该法测定了12名单次口服30mg西比灵(盐酸氟桂利嗪)胶囊的健康志愿者血浆中盐酸氟桂利嗪含量.结果表明,该药在血浆中含量平均达峰时间为(2.67±0.91)h,平均峰质量浓度为(154.9±66.0)μg/L.该法适用于盐酸氟桂利嗪药代动力学的临床监测和研究.