组合曲线回归法计算螺旋扁管管内对流传热系数

针对螺旋扁管壁面温度难于准确测试的特点,提出采用线性曲线回归与非线性曲线回归相结合的方法进行管内传热系数计算.进行了光管与螺旋扁管管内对流传热实验,并用该方法计算管内对流传热系数.光管传热系数计算值与经典公式的大偏差小于6%.螺旋扁管管内传热系数的计算值略大于通过测量壁温获得的传热系数值,分析了二者存在差异的原因.组合...     

涡产生器形状对圆管管翅式换热器传热及阻力的影响

为了研究涡产生器形状对圆管管翅式换热器传热及阻力的影响,本文采用数值模拟的方法分析了具有相同底边长度及相同面积的三角形、矩形及梯形涡产生器对换热器传热及阻力性能的影响。结果表明,在相同Re数下,与平直翅片换热器相比,安装三角形涡产生器,Nu和f都增大的最多,安装矩形涡产生器,Nu和f都增加的最少。并且本文以强化传热因子JF作为评价准则,得出三角形涡产生器能够使换热器获得较优的综合强化传热效果。     

翅片长度对纵向翅片扁管换热器换热性能的影响

纵向翅片扁管换热器是一种新型换热器。气体沿扁管轴向方向流动,与管内介质的流动路径平行,可强化传热,减少气侧阻力,不易积灰结垢,维护方便。利用数值模拟方法,以纵向翅片扁管换热器为研究对象,分析翅片长度对换热性能的影响,对换热器的翅片长度进行优化。研究表明,不同进口风速对应不同的有效纵向翅片长度。随着进口风速的增大,翅片的有效长度越大。     

管间距对涡强化扁管管片散热器传热的影响

本文应用萘升华传质/传热比拟技术对涡产生器强化的叉排扁管管片式换热器的横向管间距对传热/传质及阻力的影响进行了实验研究。本研究的目的是要得到一可工程应用的关联式,它能反映不同的横向管间距(S_1/S_2=0.582、0.727、0.969)对传热/传质及阻力特性的影响。     

基于模型的制冷翅片管换热器数字化设计技术

文中对翅片管换热器水侧和空气侧传热和流动过程进行深入研究,并开发了换热器辅助设计系统,建立了湿空气物性快速计算模型.并在此基础上,采用集总参数模型设计合理的算法,进行翅片管换热器设计计算.根据计算所得排数和其他结构参数,调用基于ObjectARX的AutoCAD二次开发程序绘制换热器二维工程图.     

除湿换热器尺寸结构对其热湿传递特性的研究

建立了通用型除湿换热器测试平台,对两种翅片长度的除湿换热器(LDCHE和SDCHE)涂覆干燥剂前后的传热传质性能进行了测试研究。研究结果表明,与普通换热器相比,除湿换热器由于干燥剂涂层的影响,其传热能力削减30%,压降增加60%。其他结构尺寸不变,翅片长度增加一倍时,除湿换热器传热系数减少50%,除湿效果提高40%,压降增加80%,除湿与再生的能效比均降低。增加翅片长度能够强化除湿效果,但传热性能降低,增加能耗。     

车辆散热器耦合传热模拟研究

通过合理简化,建立了百叶窗翅片散热器的耦合传热模型,利用大型CFD软件FLUENT对具有不同结构参数的百叶窗散热器的流体流动和传热性能进行研究。将数值模拟结果与文献试验关联式计算结果进行对比,验证了数值模拟方法的正确性。分析了百叶窗翅片主要结构参数（百叶窗间距、百叶窗倾角、翅片间距、翅片宽度等）对传热因子j和摩擦因子f...     

热管管排组合对露点腐蚀温度影响研究

比较了间壁式传热和分离式热管传热对热侧面积相等的情况下在低温烟气中的的传热,并在同样总面积比的情况下,做多种热管管排组合,通过管排组合改变热管换热器局部的温度分布,总结有利于避免露点腐蚀发生的管排组合规律。     

印刷电路板式熔盐氦气换热器热工水力特性研究

印刷电路板换热器换热性能好,结构紧凑,在核反应堆发电领域极具潜力.本文研究对象是应用于钍基熔盐堆的熔盐氦气中间换热器,文中采用数值模拟的方法,研究了Z型流道的熔盐-氦气印刷电路板换热器的传热和阻力特性。计算当量直径为0.922 mm的流道结构的熔盐侧的总的压降因子f与Nu,与经验公式进行对比,结果基本吻合;然后对流道进行优化,对比不同结构流道对流动和传热的影响,经过综合传热特性的比较,最终选用当量直径为1.83 mm,特征角为15°的流道结构,拟合出该结构下的Nu和f关于Re的经验关联式。     

有压腔式吸热器复杂耦合换热机理数值研究

本文建立了有压腔式太阳能吸热器(PVSR)轴对称计算模型,运用蒙特卡罗光线追踪法(MCRT)模拟了二次聚光器(SC)与有压腔式吸热器(PVR)系统内聚光过程与光热转换过程,进而与计算流体与传热的有限容积方法(FVM)结合研究了高温高压吸热器内复杂耦合传热过程.在此基础上,进一步对比考察了考虑不同换热过程的换热机理,分析...     

Experimental Investigation on Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Gas-to-Gas Counterflow Microchannel Heat Exchanger

Heat transfer characteristics of a gas-to-gas counterflow microchannel heat exchanger have been experimentally investigated. Temperatures and pressures at inlets and outlets of the heat exchanger have been measured to obtain heat transfer rates and pressure drops. The heat transfer and the pressure drop characteristics are discussed. Since the partition wall of the heat exchanger is thick compared with the microchannel dimensions, a simple heat exchange model with constant wall temperature is proposed to predict the heat transfer rate. The predicted heat transfer rate using the constant wall temperature model agrees well with the experimental results.     

基于热量流法的超临界CO2换热器性能分析

本文基于热量流法,应用进口温差定义的换热器通用热阻,采用分段法考虑超临界CO₂的物性变化,结合能量守恒方程,构建了超临界CO₂-冷却水换热过程的整体热量流拓扑模型,结合超临界CO₂物性库和经验关联式提出了换热器性能分析的流程图,实现了综合考虑物性-结构-运行参数的超临界CO₂-冷却水换热器的性能分析,进一步结合[火积]耗散热阻的概念提出了评价物性变化时换热器换热性能的等效热阻。通过分析获得了换热量的沿程分布规律,发现当进口压力为11 MPa时,总的换热量最大,此时等效热阻最小。总之,热量流法对超临界CO₂为工质的换热器设计和系统分析是可行和有效的。     

变截面折流杆换热器的流动与传热分析

本文在折流杆换热器的基础上,采用数值计算的方法,以水为流动介质,对不同折流杆间隔的折流杆式换热器进行流动与传热特性的分析。同时,本文设计了一种新型的变截面折流杆式换热器,对换热器进行优化,结果表明,变截面折流杆换热器比等截面折流杆换热器的综合性能最多高13%～14%。     

Empirical Study of an Air-to-Air Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger in Tropical Climates

Abstract

This article presents the empirical study of a heat pipe heat exchanger that was directly experiencing the ambient tropical air in its evaporator section. The performance of the heat pipe heat exchanger was monitored during two weeks of operation to determine the performance curves. The temperature of return air was controlled at about 22°C as the representative temperature of inside air, and a face velocity of 2 m/s on the heat pipe heat exchanger coil was established for this purpose. It was found that for the present investigation, the heat pipe heat exchanger can pay for itself in 1.5 years.     

Study on Heat Transfer Performance of Skin Heat Exchanger

Cooling technology is facing new challenges with the increase of electronic equipment power onboard aircraft. The traditional heat sink based on high-altitude bleed air does not satisfy this increase of cooling demands. In this article, an air/air-type skin heat exchanger is studied for cooling aircraft electronic equipment. It uses outside high-altitude cold air rather than bleed air as a heat sink. This cooling technology can effectively remove the heat load of high-power electronic devices without greatly increasing aircraft performance penalty. To assess its high-altitude heat transfer performance, an experimental prototype was designed and made. Some experiments were conducted on a ground experimental test. The heat transfer criteria formulas were obtained for both the side air in the skin heat exchanger and its convective heat transfer coefficients. Based on these experimental analyses, the heat transfer performances of the skin heat exchanger in a high-altitude cruise condition are deduced when it is assumed to be installed at an unfavorable position and a favorable position, separately. This work tries to provide a technical support for its future onboard application.     

微管换热器流动与传热的实验研究

本文对自制微管换热器的流动与传热性能进行了实验研究。提出了微细圆管换热器管内单相强制对流换热努摩尔数准则式,并与已有相关文献提出的关联式做了对比,结果表明:微管管内换热系数比常规尺度计算公式预测值要高,同时本文分析了微细管内的压力降、摩擦阻力系数f随雷诺数的关系。研究表明微管管内压降、摩擦系数都比常规尺度预测值要高。     

油基钻屑螺纹推进式换热器流动传热特性

对油基钻屑在螺纹推进式换热器内的流动换热过程进行了数值模拟,研究了螺杆转速、油基钻屑雷诺数Re和螺纹截面形状对流动换热的影响。结果表明:随着螺杆转速增加,传热系数、油基钻屑出口温度均增大;同时发现,当雷诺数Re<250时,壳侧Nusselt数随雷诺数Re增大而迅速增大,此后雷诺数对Nusselt数影响较小;Nusselt数随曲率比d_i/D增大而增大。为方便工程设计,利用数值结果给出了油基钻屑的流动换热关系式。     

应用固定投资费用松弛策略的换热网络优化

启发式算法优化有固定投资费用的换热网络时，由于存在整型变量而造成结构进化困难，提出固定投资费用松弛策略.对固定投资费用进行松弛处理实现对数学模型的简化，当换热器换热量很小时固定投资费用几乎为零，随着换热量的增大，固定投资费用以一定斜率逐步增大最终等于实际值.通过松弛强度系数控制变化斜率，在保证优化结果可靠性的基础上引导存在结构进化障碍的换热器生成或消去.对文献中两个算例的优化结果进行分析，考察不同松弛强度下对换热器生成、消去的作用.提出基于固定投资费用松弛策略的强制进化随机游走算法，并应用于换热网络实例.     

热管换热器用于LED冷却系统的实验研究

研发了一系列将发光二极管(LED)散热与热管传热相结合的用于大功率LED冷却的热管散热器,并对其传热性能进行了实验研究。结果表明,该系列热管散热器具有良好的散热能力,能将节点温度控制在70℃以下,满足了大功率LED对结点温度的控制要求;实验结果还表明,翅片结构不同,换热器散热能力明显不同,所研发系列异形翅片热管换热器的散热能力明显高于目前常用的普通矩形翅片热管换热器,其中以外翻形翅片热管换热器散热能力最好;还研究了热管换热器工作倾角对其散热能力的影响,并给出了热管排布数量、翅片材质及结构对换热器散热性能、换热装置体积、成本及质量的影响。     

An Experimental Investigation of Forced Convection Heat Transfer from a Coiled Heat Exchanger Embedded in a Packed Bed

Forced convection heat transfer from a helically coiled heat exchanger embedded in a packed bed of spherical glass particles was investigated experimentally. With dry air at ambient pressure and temperature as a flowing fluid, the effect of particle size, helically coiled heat exchanger diameter, and position was studied for a wide range of Reynolds numbers. It was found that the particle diameter, the helically coiled heat exchanger diameter and position, and the air velocity are of great influence on the convective heat transfer between the helically coiled heat exchanger and air. Results indicated that the heat transfer coefficient increased with increasing the air velocity, increasing helically coiled heat exchanger diameter, and decreasing the particle size. The highest heat transfer coefficients were obtained with the packed-bed particle size of 16 mm and heat exchanger coil diameter of 9.525 mm (1/4 inch) at a Reynolds number range of 1,536 to 4,134 for all used coil positions in the conducted tests. A dimensionless correlation was proposed for Nusselt number as a function of Reynolds number, particle size, coil size, and coil position.