Splitting Unknown Two-Qubit State Using Five-Qubit Entangled State

We present a tripartite quantum information splitting (QIS) protocol for splitting an arbitrary two-qubit state by using a five-qubit entangled state as quantum channel. We describe the construction of this channel and explicitly demonstrate how the QIS protocol works. We illustrate the procedure in the ion-trap systems, but the protocol can also be realized in other systems.     

Bidirectional Controlled Quantum Teleportation by Using Five-Qubit Entangled State

We propose a scheme for bidirectional controlled quantum teleportation by using a genuine five-qubit entangled state. In our scheme, Alice may transmit an arbitrary single qubit state of qubit A to Bob and at the same time, Bob may transmit an arbitrary single qubit state of qubit B to Alice via the control of the supervisor Charlie.     

Quantum Teleportation of an Unknown Two-Atom Entangled State Using Four-Atom Cluster State

A simply protocol for quantum teleportation of an unknown two-atom entangled state using four-atom cluster state is investigated in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). In this protocol, by using a one-dimensional maximally four-atom cluster state as quantum channel, an unknown two-atom entangled state can be transmitted from the sender (Alice) to the receiver without apparent joint Bell-state measurement. According to the results measured by the sender, the receiver can obtain the original state with unit successful probability. The important features of our scheme can also be demonstrated in ion trap system.     

Quantum Information Splitting of an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State Using a Seven-Qubit Entangled State

We propose a seven-qubit entangled channel that can be used to realize the deterministic quantum information splitting of an arbitrary three-qubit state. We describe the construction of this channel and explicitly demonstrate how the protocol works. In this scheme, three Bell state measurements and a single-qubit measurement are indispensable.     

Splitting an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State via a Five-Qubit Cluster State and a Bell State

Quantum information splitting (QIS) provides an idea for transmitting the quantum state through a classical channel and a preshared quantum entanglement resource. This paper presents a new scheme for QIS based on a five-qubit cluster state and a Bell state. In this scheme, the sender transmits the unknown three-qubit secret state to two agents by the quantum channel with the Bell basis measurement three times and broadcasts the measurement results to the agents through the classical channel. The agent who restores the secret state can successfully recover the initial information to be transmitted through the appropriate unitary operation with the help of the other party. Firstly, our scheme’s process can be accurately realized by performing the applicable Bell basis measurement, single-qubit measurement, and local unitary operation instead of a multiparticle joint measurement. The splitting process of quantum information is realized through a convenient operation. Secondly, compared with some previous schemes, the efficiency of the total scheme has been improved in principle, and the qubit consumption is reduced. Finally, the security of the quantum information splitting scheme is analyzed from the perspectives of external attacks and participant attacks. It is proved that our scheme can effectively resist internal participant attacks and external eavesdropper attacks.     

Teleportation of a Photonic Qubit with Non-maximally Entangled State by Using Weak Cross-Kerr Nonlinearities

We present a scheme for teleporting an unknown single-photon polarization state by using the partially entangled state as the quantum channel. Based on weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity, in this scheme the sender utilizes the quantum parity-check detector (PCD) instead of the usual Bell state measurement. After getting the sender’s measurement result, the receiver of the scheme exploits another PCD to retrieve the original state with some additional photons being introduced. We work out the success probability of the scheme and show that the scheme is feasible with the current technology.     

Efficient Tripartite Quantum Operation Sharing with Five-Qubit Absolutely Maximally Entangled State

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - A tripartite quantum operation sharing protocol is proposed by utilizing a five-qubit absolutely maximally entangled (AME) state presented by Helwig...     

A Quantum Proxy Blind Signature Scheme Based on Genuine Five-Qubit Entangled State

In this paper, a quantum proxy blind signature scheme based on controlled quantum teleportation is proposed. This scheme uses a genuine five-qubit entangled state as quantum channel and adopts the classical Vernam algorithm to blind message. We use the physical characteristics of quantum mechanics to implement delegation, signature and verification. Security analysis shows that our scheme is valid and satisfy the properties of a proxy blind signature, such as blindness, verifiability, unforgeability, undeniability.     

Joint Remote State Preparation of a Single-Atom Qubit State via a GHZ Entangled State

We proposed a physical protocol for the joint remote preparation of a single-atom qubit state via a three-atom entangled GHZ-type state previously shared by the two senders and one receiver. Only rotation operations of single-atom, which can be achieved though the resonant interaction between the two-level atom and the classical field, are required in the scheme. It shows that the splitting way of the classical information of the secret qubit not only determines the success of reconstruction of the secret qubit, but also influences the operations of the senders.     

基于六粒子纠缠态和Bell态测量的量子信息分离

通过介绍六粒子纠缠态的新应用研究,提出了一个二粒子任意态的信息分离方案.在这个方案中,发送者Alice、控制者Charlie和接受者Bob共享一个六粒子纠缠态,发送者先执行两次Bell基测量|然后控制者执行一次Bell基测量|最后接受者根据发送者和控制者的测量结果,对自己拥有的粒子做适当的幺正变换,从而能够重建要发送的二粒子任意态.这个信息分离方案是决定性的,即成功概率为100%.与使用相同的量子信道进行二粒子任意态的信息分离方案相比,本文提出的方案只需要进行Bell基测量而不需要执行多粒子的联合测量,从而使得这个方案更简单、更容易,并且在目前的实验室技术条件下是能够实现的.     

基于六粒子纠缠态和Bell态测量的量子信息分离

通过介绍六粒子纠缠态的新应用研究,提出了一个二粒子任意态的信息分离方案.在这个方案中,发送者Alice、控制者Charlie和接受者Bob共享一个六粒子纠缠态,发送者先执行两次Bell基测量;然后控制者执行一次Bell基测量;最后接受者根据发送者和控制者的测量结果,对自己拥有的粒子做适当的幺正变换,从而能够重建要发送的...     

Schemes for Teleportation of an Unknown Single-Qubit Quantum State by Using an Arbitrary High-Dimensional Entangled State

We propose a scheme to teleport an unknown single-qubit state by using a high-dimensional entangled state as the quantum channel. As a special case, a scheme for teleportation of an unknown single-qubit state via three-dimensional entangled state is investigated in detail. Also, this scheme can be directly generalized to an unknown f-dimensional state by using a d-dimensional entangled state （d〉f） as the quantum channel.     

A Novel Quantum Group Proxy Blind Signature Scheme Based on Five-Qubit Entangled State

A novel quantum group proxy blind signature scheme based on five-qubit entangled state is proposed. The quantum key distribution, quantum encryption algorithm and some laws of quantum mechanics (such as quantum no-cloning theorem and Heisenberg uncertainty principle) are used to guarantee the unconditional security of this scheme. Analysis result shows that the signature can neither be forged nor disavowed by any malicious attackers and our scheme satisfies all the characteristics of group signature and proxy signature. This protocol can be applied in real life such as E-commerce transaction.

     

Implementing a Nonlocal Toffoli Gate Using Partially Entangled Qubit Pairs

We investigate the local implementation of a nonlocal quantum Toffoli gate via partially entangled states. Firstly, we show how the nonlocal Toffoli gate can be implemented with unit fidelity and a certain probability by employing two partially entangled qubit pairs as quantum channels. The quantum circuit that does this proposed implementation is built entirely of local single-level and two-level gates if the target node harness a three-level qudit as a catalyser. This enables the construction of this key nonlocal quantum gate with existing technology. Then, we put forward a scheme to realize deterministic and exact implementation of this nonlocal gate via more partially entangled pairs. In this scheme, the control nodes’ local positive operator valued measurements (POVMs) lies at the heart. We construct the required POVMs. The fact that the deterministic and exact implementation of a nonlocal multi-qubit gate could be realized by using partially entangled qubit pairs and comparatively fewer resources cost is notable.