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《工程热物理学报》2021,42(6):1553-1560
本文针对0.15 MPa、0.2 MPa以及0.3 MPa三个压力下甲烷的池内核态沸腾进行了系统实验研究,得到了相应的甲烷核态沸腾传热数据,并将实验结果和现有的核态沸腾传热关联式进行对比,分析各个关联式对甲烷沸腾数据的拟合偏差和影响因素,结果表明McNelly和Labuntsov关联式的拟合结果最好,偏差均在5%以内。同时所有由制冷剂数据得到的沸腾关联式均可较好的拟合出甲烷沸腾换热系数的变化趋势,除Nishikawa关联式外其余偏差均小于30%,而对于Nishikawa关联式,仅仅改变其常数项即可得到较好的拟合结果。从传热关联式的拟合情况来看,甲烷与常规制冷剂的沸腾传热特性没有本质差异。 相似文献
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本文严格按照实验程序,系统地研究了核沸腾传热受射流速度大小、液体流动方向、喷嘴直径和液体过冷度等因素的影响。实验结果表明:核沸腾传热曲线随过冷度增加而向左移动,与其它因素无关。池核沸腾和冲击核沸腾曲线可用同一关联式表达。对高速射流冲击驻点的核沸腾曲线及其过冷度进行了修正,使前者向左移动,而后者增加。 相似文献
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建立二维近壁面汽泡生长模型,研究过冷度,壁面过热度,壁面物性,接触角,核化点尺寸等因素对汽泡生长的影响.本文建立的汽泡生长模型在低壁面过热度条件下趋近于微液层蒸发控制的汽泡生长模型,在高壁面过热度条件下趋近于无限过热液体中传热控制球形汽泡生长模型. 相似文献
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瞬态高热流加热下饱和液氮会发生爆发沸腾,而对于该过程的特殊传热机理因素,目前还没有相关的深入研究和分析。本文基于实验,在总结沸腾传热机理研究成果的基础上,重点分析了饱和液氮爆发沸腾过程中以汽泡群形态实现热量传递的特殊之处,并进行了理论模拟验证。结果表明,汽泡群内部众多汽泡所发生的破裂收缩行为,会释放潜热并形成热流,成为爆发沸腾独特的传热机理影响因素。 相似文献
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Combining electrocoating and etching processes, we have developed a new type of microstructure for nucleate boiling. The basic elements of the structure are cylindrically shaped; their density ranges up to 107 cm−2.To test the efficiency of the structure, the outer surface of a tube has been provided with such a structure and used in pool boiling experiments with the refrigerant R141b at atmospheric pressure. The results obtained show the heat flux to remain independent of the wall superheat in the fully developed boiling region. The behavior is novel. It is most probably associated with the density of active bubble nucleation sites. Activated at a certain wall superheat, the density of the sites generating bubbles remains apparently unaffected by raising the heat flux. Given that these preliminary results should be confirmed by further experiments, the microstructure developed will be suitable for nucleate boiling in general, but for keeping the heating surface largely isothermal, despite the variation of the heat flux, in particular. 相似文献
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In this paper, a fractal model for nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of nanofluids is developed based on the fractal distribution of nanoparticles and nucleation sites on boiling surfaces. The model shows the dependences of the heat flux on nanoparticle size and the nanoparticle volume fraction of the suspension, the fractal dimension of the nanoparticle and nucleation site, temperature of nanofluids and properties of fluids. The fractal model predictions show that the natural convection stage continues r... 相似文献
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Visualization experiments in upward forced convective nucleate boiling flows were carried out. The bubble growth and collapse have been measured using high-speed photography technique with distilled water under atmospheric pressure. The experiments show that the bubbles depart from nucleating sites shortly after nucleation and slide along the heater surface. The bubbles grow while sliding, attain a maximum size, then lift from the surface sometime during condensation, and quickly vanish in the bulk liquid. Parametric studies show that bubble diameter and departure frequency increases with an increase in heat flux, a decrease in subcooling, and a decrease in mass flux. 相似文献