Ba7(BO3)3F5晶体结构及热分析

采用高温溶液法从BaCO3,BaF2及H3BO3混合体系中生长出了一种氟硼酸钡晶体,Ba7(BO3)3F5晶体属六方晶系,空间群为P63mc,晶胞参数:a=1.11562(15) nm,c=0.72415(14) nm,Z=2,V=0.7805(2) nm3.Ba7(BO3)3F5晶体结构是由Ba(1)O7F3基团,Ba(2)O4F3基团,Ba(3)O6F4基团和独立的BO3基团相互连接形成的三维空间网络结构.Ba7(BO3)3F5的热分析分析结果表明Ba7(BO3)3F5在1070℃同成份熔化.     

KCaZn2(BO3)2F的固相合成、晶体结构及表征

采用高温固相合成了一种新的类Sr2Be2B2O7族化合物KCaZn2(BO3)2F,利用粉末X射线衍射精修其晶体结构.该晶体同KCdZn2(BO3) 2F同构,为三方晶系,空间群为P31c,单胞参数为a=5.03096(5)A,c=15.3940(2)A,Z=2.晶体基本阴离子基元是平面三角形的BO3和四面体的ZnO3F基元,两个基元通过共顶的O原子相连,在ab平面形成二维的十二元环的(Zn3B3O6 F3)∞结构.(Zn3B3O6F3)∞结构通过F原子连接,形成(Zr6B6O12F3)∞双层单元,双层单元之内的两层BO3基元排列方式基本相反.(Zn6B6O12F3)∞双层单元与同它中心对称的另一个(Zn6B6O12F3)∞双层单元在c方向堆垛成三维的结构,K+和Ca2+分别位于(Zn6B6O12F3)∞双层单元的层内和层间空隙处.紫外可见漫反射光谱表明该晶体在400～2500 nm范围具有高的透过率,晶体的紫外截止波长为235 nm.     

KBe2BO3F2的水热相变研究

研究了多种不同矿化剂对KBBF高温高压超临界水热条件下的相变的影响.归纳出KBe2 BO3 F2晶体“非整比溶解-非整比生长”的生长机制.通过这一机制对KBBF的结构多相性和非线性光学转换效率较低的问题有了新的认识.     

Na3La2(BO3)3的晶体结构

以Na2CO3-H3BO3-NaF为助熔剂,使用顶部籽晶法生长出Na3La2(BO3)3透明单晶.测定了Na3La2(BO3)3的晶体结构,该晶体属正交晶系,空间群:mm2(No.38),晶胞参数为a＝0.51580(10)nm,b=1.1350(2)nm,c=0.73230(15)nm,α＝β＝γ＝90°,V＝0.42871(15)nm3,密度:.053g/cm3.晶体结构中的硼氧基团是平面的BO3基团,BO3基团相互独立,且与Na(1)O6、Na(2)O8、Na(3)O6和La(1)O9配位多面体连结形成三维网络骨架结构.讨论了Na3La2(BO3)3的晶体结构与倍频效应的关系.     

Na3Sm2(BO3)3的晶体生长及热学和光谱性质

以Na2CO3-H3BO3为助溶剂,用顶部籽晶法生长了14mm×8mm×2mm的Na3Sm2(BO3)3晶体.差热分析(DTA)表明Na3Sm2(BO3)3非同成分熔融,熔点为1089.1℃.该晶体易溶于酸,在空气条件下能稳定存在,不易潮解.测量了室温下晶体在200～2500nm范围内的吸收光谱,并对跃迁能级进行了初步指认.     

YBaNa(BO3)2晶体的助熔剂法生长与表征

采用助熔剂自发成核法,探索了生长YBaNa(BO3)2晶体的不同助熔剂体系,从中选出2Na2CO3-4H3BO3-BaCO3做助熔剂,生长了YBaNa(BO3)2晶体.采用X射线衍射(XRD),红外吸收光谱和透过光谱,差热失重分析对生长的晶体进行了表征.结果表明,晶体属于六方晶系,空间群为R3,晶胞参数为a=0.53382(2) nm,c=3.58303(19) nm.BO3-3基团存在于晶体结构中,晶体的紫外截止波长在208 nm左右,晶体在800℃时有明显的相变点.     

(K,Na)3La2(BO3)3固溶体系的晶体结构

本文合成了一系列的(K,Na)3La2(BO3)3硼酸盐,通过自发结晶得到了组分为K1.34,Na1.66La2(BO3)3的单晶.单晶X射线结构分析表明该晶体与Na3La2(BO3)3同构,并且当K+取代Na+的数量小于2/3时,晶体结构仍为Na3La2(BO3)3构型.该晶体的基本结构单元为孤立的(BO3)3-基团.一个单胞中含有6个BO3基团,其中两个沿c方向一致平行排列,而剩余的4个BO3基团的排列方向与c方向呈一定的角度,从而减小了BO3基团对非线性效应的贡献.粉末倍频测试该晶体的有效非线性系数约为KDP的2.4倍.此外,研究表明用适量的Rb+,Li+取代Na+时,固溶晶体结构也不发生改变.     

Na3La2(BO3)3晶体生长及光谱特性

本文以起始摩尔比为1:1的Na2CO3:H3BO3,并添加5;质量分数的NaF为助熔剂,用顶部籽晶法生长出φ35mm×5mm的透明Na3La2(BO3)3单晶.该晶体属正交晶系,空间群:Amm2,晶胞参数为a=0.51580(10)nm,b=1.1350(2)nm,c=0.73230(15)nm,α=β=γ=90°.测量了Na3La2(BO3)3晶体在室温下的透过光谱,紫外截止波长约为200nm.该晶体常温下稳定,不吸潮,但却易溶于稀酸.     

Na3La2(BO3)3:Nd3+的合成及其光谱特性

本文采用固相反应法合成了一系列掺Nd3+的Na3La2(BO3)3(Na3La2(BO3)3:Nd3+)多晶粉末,X-ray粉末衍射分析表明,它们属于正交晶系,Amm2空间群.测试了Na3La2(BO3)3:Nd3+的红外光谱、反射光谱和荧光光谱,观察到试样在590 nm、740 nm和800 nm附近存在显著吸收,以及在878 nm、1067 nm、1326 nm三个发射带.研究了发光强度与Nd3+离子浓度之间的关系,确定了Nd3+离子在Na3La2(BO3)3基质中发光的适宜浓度为10 ;摩尔分数.     

掺杂YCa4O(BO3)3晶体的生长与性质研究

采用提拉方法,首次使用铂坩埚在大气气氛下生长出大尺寸,高质量的非线性光学晶体YCa4O(BO3)3(YCOB).典型晶体尺寸为直径15～20mm,长度30～40mm.对晶体进行掺杂改性研究,已分别生长出掺杂浓度为5;的Nd:YCOB,Er:YCOB和掺杂浓度为20;的Yb:YCOB晶体.对沿不同方向生长的晶体的习性和缺陷进行了研究.晶体的生长是以典型的二维成核层状生长进行的.当沿方向生长时,晶体易出现(010)面孪晶及方向的解理面;而沿〈010〉方向生长时,可避免孪晶和解理面的出现.我们认为〈010〉方向为最佳生长方向.通过测量晶体的室温透过谱发现掺杂的YCOB晶体在深紫外(220nm)有较高的透过率(80;).初步的自倍频实验可观察到Nd:YCOB晶体能够在811nm的LD泵浦下产生较强的绿光,并且阈值较低.这表明掺稀土的YCOB晶体可能是一种有应用前景的自倍频激光材料.     

新型复合功能晶体Cd4TbO(BO3)3结构与性能研究

为探索新型复合功能晶体材料,采用高温固相反应法合成了Cd4TbO(BO3)3多晶粉末,并以NaF-B2O3为助熔剂生长出了小晶体.结构分析表明,Cd4TbO(BO3)3晶体属于单斜晶系,Cm空间群,晶胞常数为a=7.982(1) (A)、b=15.806(3) (A)、c=3.487(7) (A)、α=90°、β=100.57°、γ=90°,晶体中的阴离子基团为[BO3].测量了TG-DSC曲线、紫外可见透过光谱、红外光谱、拉曼光谱,并计算了晶体单位体积Tb的含量.结果表明, Cd4TbO(BO3)3晶体在500~1500 nm范围内透过率大于70;.Cd4TbO(BO3)3晶体单位体积含Tb量为4.624×1021/cm3,是磁光晶体TGG单位体积含Tb量的0.3倍.综上表明Cd4TbO(BO3)3是一种有前途的复合功能晶体材料.     

Na3La9O3(BO3)8的晶体结构

以Na2CO3-H3BO3为助熔剂,用顶部籽晶法生长出Na3La9O3(BO3)8单晶.测定了Na3La9O3(BO3)8晶体结构,结果表明:该晶体属六方晶系,空间群:P62m,晶胞参数为a=b=0.89229(13)nm,c=O.87366(17)nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,Z=1,V=0.60240(17)nm3,密度为5.066g/cm3.晶体结构中的硼氧基团是平面的BO3基团,BO3基团相互独立,通过与Na(1)O6、La(1)O9和La(2)O8的配位多面体连结形成层状结构,所有层平行于(001)面.描述了Na3La9O3(BO3)8晶体在非线性光学材料领域的应用前景.     

Cd4BiO（BO3）3的生长与透过光谱（英文）

采用顶部籽晶法生长出了40×10×3 mm3和32×10×2 mm3的非线性光学晶体Cd4BiO(BO3)3。用XRD粉末衍射和热重-差示扫描量热仪确定了该晶体为同成分熔融晶体,熔点为897℃,在990℃以上开始分解。测量了晶体300～6500 nm的室温透过光谱,结果表明Cd4BiO(BO3)3晶体在750～2550 nm的透过率约为80%,紫外截止波长为395 nm。     

具有非对称中心结构的硼酸盐Bi2ZnB2O7的合成、晶体结构和光学性质

具有非对称中心结构的硼酸盐Bi2ZnB2O7由固相反应法在低于700℃下制备得到.X射线单晶结构分析表明,该化合物以正交空间群Pba2结晶,晶体学参数为:a=1.0819(2)nm,b=1.1023(2)nm,c=0.4890(1)nm,Z=4.其晶体结构中包含分别由[BO3]3-和[BO4]5-组成的[B2O5]4-和[B2O7]8-基团,它们被[ZnO4]四面体通过共用O原子的方式连接成二维2∞[ZnB2O7]6-层,这些层由Bi3+离子进一步结合形成三维网.红外光谱证实了[BO3]3-和[BO4]5-基团的存在,粉末倍频效应测试表明,其强度为KDP(KH2PO4)的4倍,UV漫反射光谱表明该物质吸收边约为360 nm.     

SrCeO3:Sm3+红色发光粉的制备及发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了SrCeO3∶Sm3+红色荧光粉,用XRD、SEM、FL分析表征了样品的结构、形貌及发光性能。研究了助熔剂H3BO3对其发光性能的影响。结果表明:样品为具有正交晶系结构的SrCeO3晶型,呈椭球型结构。荧光光谱测试结果表明:Sm3+掺杂的SrCeO3在紫外波段有两个吸收带,一是峰值位于320 nm左右的宽吸收带,归属于Ce4+→O2-的电荷迁移带,另一个为峰值位于408 nm的锐线吸收带,对应于Sm3+的6H5/2→4L13/2跃迁吸收;在波长408 nm的激发下,样品发红光,发射主峰位于601 nm,对应于Sm3+的4G5/2→6H7/2跃迁。样品的发光强度随着Sm3+和助熔剂H3BO3加入量的增加先增强,后减弱。当Sm3+的掺杂量为3mol%,H3BO3加入量为0.5 mol%时,发光强度最大。     

Bridging, non-bridging and free (O) oxygen in Na2O-SiO2 glasses: An X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic (XPS) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) study

High resolution Na 1s, O 1s and Si 2p core level XPS spectra of six Na₂O-SiO₂ glasses ranging in composition from 100 to 45 mol % SiO₂ have been collected using the Kratos Ultra Axis instrument with its unique charge compensation system. The O 1s spectra for the glasses are well resolved so that bridging oxygen (BO, Si-O-Si) and non-bridging oxygen (NBO, Na-O-Si) signals can be accurately fitted and quantified without resorting to constraints or assumptions. The same samples were analysed by ²⁹Si MAS NMR to obtain Q-species abundances from which BO and NBO proportions were calculated. Similar BO:NBO ratios were obtained by both methods over the entire compositional range studied. They are also consistent with most previous XPS and NMR results for glasses containing more than ~ 65 mol % SiO₂. Our XPS and NMR experimental results, however, differ somewhat from previously published XPS and NMR results for glasses containing less than about 65 mol % SiO₂.Na is mobile in the X-ray beam and mobility causes BO:NBO ratios to increase with time of exposure. Na mobility here has been circumvented to yield reliable BO:NBO ratios of the glasses. The ratios are lower than previously reported in XPS studies and are similar to ratios obtained from our ²⁹Si MAS NMR results on the same glasses. The XPS and ²⁹Si MAS NMR results also indicate the presence of a third oxygen species in sodic glasses. As has been proposed for CaSiO₃ glass and for sodic and potassic glasses containing La, we suggest that O²⁻ is present in sodic glasses at small concentrations. The O²⁻ content correlates with increased soda content and may be associated with, and instrumental in development of, three dimensional percolation channels in the glasses. The XPS O 1s line width of the BO peak is broader than the NBO peak, indicating more than one contribution to the BO peak. As observed in crystalline Na metasilicate and Na disilicate, BO of Na-silicate glasses may be of two types, one arising from BO bridging two Si atoms, and the second BO signal arising from BO bonded not only to two Si atoms but also to Na.     

The nature of spontaneous twisting of (NH4)2SO4 crystals at the curie point

Spontaneous twisting of (NH₄)₂SO₄ crystals at the phase transition from the paraelectric phase Pnam to the ferroelectric phase Pna2 (T _C = 223 K) was studied using the method of low-frequency torsion pendulum. It is shown that the macroscopic twisting of samples is caused by the rearrangement of ferroelastic twins with the {011} and {031} twinning planes existing in both the paraelectric and ferroelectric phases. A model interpreting the effect of the spontaneous twisting below the ferroelectric Curie point is proposed.     

Evolution of twin-boundary geometry in Bismuth crystals with an increase of load

The effect of an increase in an external static load on the shape of wedgelike twins formed in the vicinity of stress concentrators in Bi crystals has been studied. A new method for investigating the intermediate stages of mechanical twinning in metals is suggested. It is shown that the applied load is not the determining factor in the development of plastic deformation via twinning in metal crystals.     

一种新型紫外非线性光学材料Ba2Be2B2O7

利用高温固相反应合成了一种新的非线性光学材料Ba2Be2B2O7（简称TBO）,利用顶部熔盐籽晶法生长出了可供初步性能测试的TBO晶体,结构分析表明,TBO晶体的基本结构单元与SBBO（Sr2Be2B2O7)相同,并且均含有对非线性光学效应起主要作用的[BO3]基团,TBO的粉末倍频效应大约为KDP（KH2PO4）的2倍,TBO晶体的物理化学性质稳定,不吸潮,硬度适中,并且易于加工。