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In this paper, the first, second and mean (N?O) bond dissociation enthalpies (BDEs) were derived from the standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation, in the gaseous phase, ΔfHm°(g), at T = 298.15 K, of 2,2′-dipyridil N-oxide and 2,2′-dipyridil N,N′-dioxide. These values were calculated from experimental thermodynamic parameters, namely from the standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation, in the crystalline phase, ΔfHm°(cr), at T = 298.15 K, obtained from the standard molar enthalpies of combustion, ΔcHm°, measured by static bomb combustion calorimetry, and from the standard molar enthalpies of sublimation, at T = 298.15 K, determined from Knudsen mass-loss effusion method.  相似文献   

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The standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation of 2-, 3-, and 4-chloronitrobenzene isomers, in the crystalline state, at T = 298.15 K, were derived from the standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) massic energies of combustion, in oxygen, at T = 298.15 K, measured by rotating bomb combustion calorimetry. The standard molar enthalpies of sublimation of the isomers, at T = 298.15 K, were obtained by high temperature Calvet microcalorimetry.  相似文献   

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A lanthanide coordination compound, [Sm3(5-nip)4(5-Hnip)(H2O)7·9H2O]n (5-H2nip = 5-nitroisophthalic acid), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG-DSC, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural analysis reveals that the compound features two kinds of 1D channels with guest water molecules. TG-DSC curves show that the dehydrated product of the compound exhibits high stability up to 673 K. The enthalpy change of reaction of formation in water, ΔrHmθ(l), was determined to be (27.608 ± 0.133) kJ · mol−1 at (298.15 ± 0.01) K by microcalorimetry. Based on a designed thermochemical cycle and other auxiliary thermodynamic data, the enthalpy change of reaction of formation in solid at (298.15 ± 0.01) K and the standard molar enthalpy for the compound, ΔrHmθ(s) and ΔfHmθ, were calculated to be (96.8 ± 0.8) kJ · mol−1 and (−831.4 ± 16.0) kJ · mol−1, respectively. In addition, thermodynamics and thermokinetics of the reaction of formation of the compound were investigated in water.  相似文献   

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The standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of combustion, ΔcHm°, for crystalline 2-furanacrylic acid, 3-furanacrylic acid, and 3-(2-furyl)-2-propenal and for the liquid 2-furanacrylonitrile were determined, at the temperature 298.15 K, using a static bomb combustion calorimeter. For these compounds, the standard molar enthalpies of phase transition, Δcr,lgHm°, at T = 298.15 K, were determined by Calvet microcalorimetry. For the two crystalline furanacrylic acids the vapour pressures as function of temperature were measured by the Knudsen effusion technique and the standard molar enthalpies of sublimation, ΔcrgHm°, at T = 298.15 K were derived by the Clausius–Clapeyron equation. The results are as follows:
Empty Cell-ΔcUm°(cr)/(kJ · mol?1)-ΔcHm°(cr)/(kJ · mol?1)-ΔcrgHm°/(kJ · mol?1)
2-Chloronitrobenzene2939.5 ± 0.718.7 ± 1.080.9 ± 1.5
3-Chloronitrobenzene2915.8 ± 0.842.4 ± 1.282.5 ± 1.5
4-Chloronitrobenzene2921.7 ± 1.436.5 ± 1.676.2 ± 2.1
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Density data for dilute aqueous solutions of two amino acids (glycine, l-alanine) obtained using a flow vibrating-tube densimeter are presented together with partial molar volumes at infinite dilution (standard molar volumes, Vm,2°) calculated from the measured data. The experiments were performed at temperatures from (298 up to 443) K at pressures close to the saturation line of water, at pressures in the range from (15 to 17) MPa, and at 30 MPa. Values of an analogue of isothermal compressibility, κT,2°=-(1/Vm,2°)(?Vm,2°/?p)T, are also evaluated. Maxima on the curves Vm,2°(T) and κT,2°(T) are observed and discussed. The new data along with literature values of standard molar volumes and heat capacities are used for generating the recommended parameterization of an equation of state for standard molar thermodynamic properties of the aqueous amino acids.  相似文献   

Empty Cell-ΔcHm°(cr,l)/(kJ·mol-1)Δcr,lgHm°/(kJ·mol-1)
CalvetKnudsen
2-Furanacrylic acid (cr)3149.8 ± 0.5103.0 ± 0.7103.3 ± 0.5
3-Furanacrylic acid (cr)3151.5 ± 0.7104.9 ± 1.1106.8 ± 0.5
3-(2-Furyl)-2-propenal (cr)3425.7 ± 1.282.3 ± 0.4
2-Furanacrylonitrile (l)3562.5 ± 1.365.2 ± 0.6
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