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1.
刷涂热分解法制备Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5阳极及其性能   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过刷涂热分解法制备了锑掺杂的钛基二氧化锡(Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5)涂层电极.在酸性介质中,用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、循环伏安和快速寿命测试等方法研究了Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5电极制备条件、电极结构、性能和寿命.结果表明,TFSnO2-Sb2O5电极涂层具有"干泥"结构,用锡锑摩尔比为9:1的涂液组成、在550℃烧结温度下制备的Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5的电极涂层平整致密,龟裂小,电极孔隙率小,稳定性最好.  相似文献   

2.
Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5/PbO2阳极电化学氧化降解咪草烟及其过程监测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
电催化高级氧化技术是最近发展起来的新型高级氧化技术之一,具有处理效率高、操作简便、与环境兼容等优点。因此,电化学水处理工艺在无机废水和高浓度、难降解有机废水处理中得到了越来越广泛的应用[1,2]。钛基二氧化铅(Ti/PbO2)是一种新型的不溶性金属氧化物阳极材料,在水溶液  相似文献   

3.
章谚  张存中  吴锋 《化学研究》2006,17(1):47-50
制备了不同热处理温度和涂层次数的SnO2-Sb2O3/Ti电极,研究了不同电极涂层的氧化物组成,涂层表面形貌和阳极电势窗口及其三者的内在关系,考察了不同制备工艺条件的电极对电催化高铁性能的影响.结果表明430℃是电极最佳的热处理温度,涂层次数增加为30次时,电极具有高的阳极电势窗口,同时能降低高铁氧化还原反应的超电势,更真实的展现高铁电化学生成的热力学原貌.  相似文献   

4.
二氧化铅;SnO2+Sb2O3中间层的制备条件对Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2阳极性能的影响  相似文献   

5.
热处理温度对铕掺杂Ti/SnO2-Sb电极性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用涂层热解法制备了不同热处理温度的铕掺杂Ti/SnO2-Sb电极.对所制备电极作LSV曲线和Tafel曲线,研究了电极的电化学性能;以对硝基苯酚为目标有机物,考察了电极的电催化活性;采用SEM,EDS,XRD等分析方法表征了电极表面涂层的形貌、元素组成及结构.实验结果表明,热处理温度对电极的各项性能有较大的影响,制备电极时最佳的热处理温度为550℃,该温度下制备的电极有较高的析氧电位和电催化能力,以及较好的电极表面涂层结构和覆盖度.  相似文献   

6.
郭静如  张雪娇  廖帅  陈雪明 《电化学》2021,27(5):549-557
采用热分解法制备了一种新型高效析氯阳极Ti/RuO2-IrO2-SnO2-Sb2O5,将其应用于农村饮用水消毒频繁停开、低电解液浓度的特殊工况下,并与Ti/RuO2-SnO2-Sb2O5、Ti/RuO2-TiO2、Ti/RuO2-TiO2-IrO2三种析氯阳极进行性能对比。通过SEM、EDS、XRD等方法表征测试阳极表面形貌、元素及组成,考察了氯化钠浓度、电流密度、停开频率对阳极析氯效果和寿命的影响。研究发现,Ti/RuO2-IrO2-SnO2-Sb2O5阳极活性强、稳定性高;阳极涂层各组分高度融合为固溶体,结构致密,稳定性强;在15 g·L-1 NaCl、400 A·m-2电流密度、20℃条件下,Ti/RuO2-IrO2-SnO2-Sb2O5阳极电解的电流效率达到91.55%;频繁停开、强化电解条件下寿命达到231 h,是Ti/RuO2-TiO2阳极的77倍,预估在400 A·m-2电流密度下能够使用20年。  相似文献   

7.
以纯钛为基体材料,并以热氧化的方式制备La-Ti/SnO_2-Sb/RuO_2-Co电极,采用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及X-射线能量色散谱(EDS)对电极涂层表面形貌和晶体结构进行表征。采用制备的La-Ti/SnO_2-Sb/RuO_2-Co电极作为阳极,不锈钢为阴极,构建电化学反应器,对老龄垃圾渗滤液进行降解。结果表明在电流密度为65 mA/cm~2、Cl-浓度为4 500 mg/L、初始pH=9和反应时间为6 h的最佳反应条件下,La-Ti/SnO_2-Sb/RuO_2-Co电极对NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到86.5%、61%。  相似文献   

8.
在SnCl_2-H_2C_2O_4-PVP(聚乙烯吡络烷酮)-H_2O的水热体系中,180℃下反应10 h制备了粒径约为900 nm的四方结构的SnO_2微球。以SnO_2微球为基底,通过光还原法,制备了Ag/SnO_2复合微球。用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物进行结构表征,并提出了可能的化学反应。以酸性大红为例,研究了SnO_2微球和Ag/SnO_2复合物的光催化性能,结果表明,SnO_2微球和Ag/SnO_2复合物对酸性大红的降解均有一定的光催化效果,而且,Ag的复合可以有效提高SnO_2微球的光催化活性。  相似文献   

9.
通过静电纺丝法制备了一维Ga2O3/SnO2纳米纤维,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)等方法对材料进行了表征,测试了不同Ga2O3质量分数(0、40%、50%、60%、70%、100%)的Ga2O3/SnO2纳米纤维(650℃,5 h)对应元件对三甲胺、丙酮、乙醛、乙酸、氨气、乙醇、甲醛7种气体的气敏性能。结果表明:在室温(25℃)时,60%(w/w)Ga2O3-40%(w/w)SnO2纳米纤维对三甲胺气体具有较高的灵敏度和较短的响应/恢复时间。对1000μL·L^-1三甲胺的灵敏度达到51;检出限达到0.8μL·L^-1,其灵敏度为1.3。  相似文献   

10.
苯胺在SnO2/Ti电极上的电化学氧化   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
研究了以SnO2/Ti为阳极降解苯胺的电化学降解特性.实验结果表明,同Pt电极比较,掺 F的SnO2/Ti电极对苯胺的降解表现了明显的效果.苯胺在SnO2/Ti电极上氧化降解速率主要决 定于其中间产物的阳极溶解行为.由中间产物构成的有机膜的阳极溶解是反应的慢步骤.研究 了苯胺溶液的浓度、pH和电流密度对苯胺降解速率的影响规律,对反应中间产物的复杂性及 构成“膜”的理化性质进行了初步分析.  相似文献   

11.
电镀烧结法制备Ti/SnO2-Sb2O4电极的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张乃东  李宁  彭永臻 《无机化学学报》2002,18(11):1173-1176
The Ti/SnO2-Sb2O4 electrode has been prepared by the electroplate-sinter method. The effect of SbCl3 adding amount and sintering temperature on its electrode lifetime and oxygen evolution potential were investigated by means of EDX, SEM and XRD analysis. The results indicated that the electrode appeared the best performance when the SbCl3 adding amounts was 0.2g and the sintering temperature was 550℃. In optimized conditions Ti substrate was entirely covered by SnO2-Sb2O4 and the combinations among them were tight. Due to the use of electroplate method, the electrical conductivity, the oxygen evolution potential and the electrode lifetime were increased, so the elec-tro-catalytic activity and the electrochemical stability of the prepared electrode were found to be superior.  相似文献   

12.
PdAuIr/C-Sb2O5·SnO2electrocatalysts with Pd∶Au∶Ir molar ratios of 90∶5∶5,70∶20∶10 and 50∶45∶5 were prepared by borohydride reduction method.These electrocatalysts were characterized by EDX,X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy and the catalytic activity toward formic acid electro-oxidation in acid medium investigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV),chroamperometry(CA)and tests on direct formic acid fuel cell(DFAFC)at 100℃.X-ray diffractograms of PdAuIr/C-Sb2O5·SnO2electrocatalysts showed the presence of Pd fcc phase,Pd-Au fcc alloys,carbon and ATO phases,while Ir phases were not observed.TEM micrographs and histograms indicated that the nanoparticles were not well dispersed on the support and some agglomerates.The cyclic voltammetry and chroamperometry studies showed that PdAuIr/C-Sb2O5·SnO2(50∶45∶5)had superior performance toward formic acid electro-oxidation at 25℃compared to PdAuIr/C-Sb2O5·SnO2(70∶20∶10),PdAuIr/C-Sb2O5·SnO2(90∶5∶5)and Pd/C-Sb2O5·SnO2electrocatalysts.The experiments in a single DFAFC also showed that all PdAuIr/C-Sb2O5·SnO2electrocatalysts exhibited higher performance for formic acid oxidation in comparison with Pd/C-Sb2O5·SnO2electrocatalysts,however PdAuIr/C-Sb2O5·SnO2(90∶5∶5)had superior performance.These results indicated that the addition of Au and Ir to Pd favor the electro-oxidation of formic acid,which could be attributed to the bifunctional mechanism(the presence of ATO,Au and Ir oxides species)associated to the electronic effect(Pd-Au fcc alloys).  相似文献   

13.
Ni2+掺杂Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5电极的制备及性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Ni2+掺杂的Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5电极,并通过XRD、SEM、EDS、苯酚降解、加速寿命实验等技术手段,研究了Ni2+的掺杂对电极的结构、形貌、电催化性能及稳定性的影响。结果表明:Ni2+的掺入细化了SnO2晶粒,增大了电极的比表面积,改善了电极表面的龟裂程度,提高了电极的导电性能;相对于Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5电极Ni2+的掺入将苯酚完全降解的时间缩短为原来的40%,将电极的使用寿命提高为原来的4.8倍。  相似文献   

14.
SnO2/Al2O3 catalyst prepared by sol-gel method showed higher activity than those prepared by impregnation method, and their activity was significantly improved by pre-treatment in the reaction gas. The increased activity is closely related to the agglomeration of SnO2 species and the re-exposure of Al2O3, which was previously covered by dispersed SnO2 species. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

15.
The pure Cr2O3 coated Li4Ti5O12 microspheres were prepared by a facile and cheap solutionbased method with basic chromium(III) nitrate solution (pH=11.9). And their Li-storage properties were investigated as anode materials for lithium rechargeable batteries. The pure Cr2O3 works as an adhesive interface to strengthen the connections between Li4Ti5O12 particles, providing more electric conduction channels, and reduce the inter-particle resistance. Moreover, LixCr2O3, formed by the lithiation of Cr2O3, can further stabilize Li7Ti5O12 with high electric conductivity on the surface of particles. While in the acid chromium solution (pH=3.2) modification, besides Cr2O3, Li2CrO4 and TiO2 phases were also found in the final product. Li2CrO4 is toxic and the presence of TiO2 is not welcome to improve the electrochemical performance of Li4Ti5O12 microspheres. The reversible capacity of 1% Cr2O3-coated sample with the basic chromium solution modification was 180 mAh/g at 0.1 C, and 134 mAh/g at 10 C. Moreover, it was even as high as 127 mAh/g at 5 C after 600 cycles. At-20℃, its reversible specific capacity was still as high as 118 mAh/g.  相似文献   

16.
在有机体系中电化学溶解钽得到有机前驱体钽醇盐,在30 mL电解液中加入6 mL H2O2和0.6 g阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB),150℃溶剂热反应24 h,产物经过高温热处理后得到Ta2O5空心微球.研究表明:溶剂热反应得到无定型Ta2O5纳米颗粒,600 ℃热处理后得到由纳米颗粒组装成的无定型T2O5半球结构.经过进一步的900℃高温热处理导致这些相邻半球结构进一步组装为斜方晶系的Ta2O5微米级空心球(直径约2 μm),球壁厚度在150 nm左右,空心部分直径约为1.5μm,球壁是由更小的Ta2O5纳米空心球组成;而在相同条件下,采用油酸代替CTAB,得到粒径减小的Ta2O5纳米颗粒.同时探讨了高温热诱导组装多孔Ta2O5微米空心球的可能形成机理.  相似文献   

17.
The effects of doping of Co3O4with MgO (0.4–6 mol%) and V2O5 (0.20–0.75 mol%) on its surface and catalytic properties were investigated using nitrogen adsorption at −196°C and decomposition of H2O2 at 30–50°C. Pure and doped samples were prepared by thermal decomposition in air at 500–900°C, of pure basic cobalt carbonate and basic carbonate treated with different proportions of magnesium nitrate and ammonium vanadate. The results revealed that, V2O5 doping followed by precalcination at 500–900°C did not much modify the specific surface area of the treated Co3O4 solid. Treatment of Co3O4 with MgO at 500–900°C resulted in a significant increase in the specific surface area of cobaltic oxide. The catalytic activity in H2O2 decomposition, of Co3O4 was found to suffer a considerable increase by treatment with MgO. The maximum increase in the catalytic reaction rate constant (k) measured at 40°C on Co3O4 due to doping with 3 mol% MgO attained 218, 590 and 275% for the catalysts precalcined at 500, 700 and 900°C, respectively. V2O5-doping of Co3O4 brought about a significant progressive decrease in its catalytic activity. The maximum decrease in the reaction rate constant measured at 40°C over the 0.75 mol% V2O5-doped Co3O4 solid attained 68 and 93% for the catalyst samples precalcined at 500 and 900°C, respectively. The doping process did not modify the activation energy of the catalyzed reaction but much modified the concentration of catalytically active constituents without changing their energetic nature. MgO-doping increased the concentration of CO3+–CO2+ ion pairs and created Mg2+–CO3+ ion pairs increasing thus the number of active constituents involved in the catalytic decomposition of H2O2. V2O5-doping exerted an opposite effect via decreasing the number of CO3+–CO2+ ion pairs besides the possible formation of cobalt vanadate.  相似文献   

18.
以TiO2、TiS2及Sm2O3为前驱体,分别加入LiCl-KCl与LiCl-CsCl的最低共熔混合物作为熔盐,在较低温度下成功合成了Sm2Ti2S2O5(STSO)颗粒。通过对比不同温度下所制备产物的X射线衍射图,首次表明STSO的热力学结晶温度在520℃左右,远低于之前报道的650℃的最低合成温度。扫描电子显微镜照片显示,采用2种混合熔盐制备的STSO都呈片状形貌;同一合成温度下,采用LiCl-CsCl熔盐制备的STSO的厚度小于LiCl-KCl所得产物。采用出射光波长大于420 nm的氙灯作为光源,在含有Na2S-Na2SO3空穴牺牲剂的溶液中,所制备的STSO颗粒表现出最高35μmol·h-1的光催化分解水产氢活性以及20 h以上的产氢稳定性。  相似文献   

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