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1.
利用新型闻联剂-双甲基丙烯酰氧苯基丙烷(双烯-A)与苯乙烯悬浮共聚合,以甲苯、异戊醇作致孔剂,合成了一系列大孔高交联共聚物,考察了双烯-A用量、甲苯/异戊醇配比、 引发剂用量及分散剂用量对共聚物孔结构的影响。通过红外光谱、表观密度、全自动物理吸附仪及扫描电镜对干燥的共聚物小球进行了表征。结果表明,随交联剂双烯-A含量的增加,苯乙烯-双烯-A共聚物的表面孔结构明显增大,共聚物的比表面积、孔容及孔径均  相似文献   

2.
聚二乙烯基苯微球的合成及其表征研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
采用分散聚合方法制备了聚二乙烯基苯微球 ,研究了引发剂、稳定剂、单体 溶剂比例和溶剂种类对微球粒径及其分布的影响 ,在适当的条件下可以得到平均粒径较大、粒径分布较窄的微球 .用红外光谱法研究了聚合物微球内稳定剂、悬挂双键以及对位和间位二乙烯基苯含量随聚合过程的进行发生的变化 .测得的微球TG曲线表明 ,聚合物微球具有良好的热稳定性 .  相似文献   

3.
通过苯乙烯和聚氧乙烯大分子单体的共聚,合成了粒径在0.5μm~1.5μm的两亲高分子微球.随着聚氧乙烯大分子单体浓度的增加,微球粒径减小.通过扫描电镜,IR等分析手段对微球进行了表征.  相似文献   

4.
以木薯淀粉为原料,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,通过逆向悬浮聚合法合成交联木薯淀粉微球(CCSM).利用扫描电镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射对聚合物的结构进行了表征.同时实验考察了聚合反应工艺条件,研究了交联木薯淀粉微球对Fe3+的静态吸附行为.扫描电镜照片显示合成的交联木薯淀粉微球呈圆球形,表...  相似文献   

5.
N—苯基马来酰亚胺与苯乙烯共聚合的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
对N-苯基马来酰亚胺与苯乙烯悬浮聚合体系作了系统的研究,找到适合该体系的最佳反应温度,单体用量化,引发剂用量,搅拌速度以及水油比。通过采用聚乙烯醇,CMC-Na盐,无机粉末混合分散剂,得到稳定的悬浮体系,产物为颗粒起先均匀分布在0.5-0.7mm范围内的IP树脂。  相似文献   

6.
在不同反应温度下对多孔苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物微球进行磺化亲水性修饰,采用扫描电镜与氮气吸附法,研究多孔微球的孔结构。结果显示,磺化反应修饰后,微球的孔容与比表面积变小,且随着磺化温度升高,比表面积与孔容递减。交换容量则随着磺化温度升高而递增。用牛血清蛋白作为模型蛋白质,研究了亲水性修饰后的多孔苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物微球对蛋白质大分子吸附性能的影响。实验结果表明,牛血清蛋白在磺化微球上的吸附主要由孔容与比表面积决定,孔容与比表面积越大,蛋白质吸附量也越大。吸附速率表现为疏水作用快于静电作用。吸附动力学研究表明,Kannan-Sundaram模型可较好地描述牛血清蛋白的吸附动力学行为。  相似文献   

7.
以邻氯苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯为原料制备了邻氯苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯强酸性阳离子交换树脂,考察了水油比、分散剂、助分散剂等因素对合成树脂的影响。研究表明,该树脂的合成最佳工艺条件为:水油比3:1~4:1,聚乙烯醇与明胶分别为水相质量的0.1%和1.0%,助分散剂为水相质量的0.5%,电解质为水相质量的10%,在40~80℃的成球关键期控制升温速率为20℃/h,在80~110℃以发烟硫酸辅助磺化,得到交换量大于4mmol/g的树脂,优化了该树脂的合成工艺。  相似文献   

8.
本文以KH560、苯乙烯、马来酸酐为连接组分,将二氧化钛接枝到聚(苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯)微球的表面,成功制备了无孔和多孔纳米复合微球。研究了硅烷偶联剂(KH560)和苯乙烯对二氧化钛在无孔微球表面的分散性和接枝数量以及支撑微球的多孔性质对接枝到微球内部的二氧化钛数量的影响。结果表明,KH560和苯乙烯能够提高二氧化钛在微球表面的分散性和稳定性,使二氧化钛以30-80nm的粒径接枝在微球表面。苯乙烯又能使二氧化钛在无孔微球表面的接枝数量从10.4%增大到20.4%。平均孔径为136nm的多孔微球为支撑微球得到的复合粒子中二氧化钛最高接枝量可达26%,明显高于无孔微球和平均孔径为31nm的多孔微球。  相似文献   

9.
采用悬浮聚合方法合成了多孔交联聚苯乙烯微球,研究发现微球的粒径与分散剂含量、水油比、搅拌速度和成孔剂有关,而微球的孔径与成孔剂的种类和含量有关。 增加分散剂的用量,提高水油比和加快搅拌速度都能导致微球的粒径减小。 微球的孔径和粒径均随着成孔剂与聚合物溶度参数差值变大而增加。通过改变以上条件得到粒径为100~300 μm和孔径为8~36 nm的交联度为27%的多孔交联聚苯乙烯微球,并利用光学显微镜、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和氮气吸附解吸法对微球进行了相应的表征。 得到的微球在固相合成载体中有一定的应用前景。  相似文献   

10.
合成并表征了含2,6吡啶二羧酸根二茂钛基团的苯乙烯单体.通过含钛单体与苯乙烯的溶液共聚反应得到了稳定性高且可溶的共聚物.所得到的共聚物能溶于THF,CHZCh和甲苯中,其玻璃化转变温度为106℃.该含钛聚苯乙烯有望应用于惯性约束聚变(ICF)实验靶用聚合物微球的制备.  相似文献   

11.
SynthesisofPoly(styrene┐co┐divinylbenzene)┐supportedDichloroCyanuricAcidZHONGJing-fang*,LIChen-xi,HEBing-linandWUZhi-zhong(St...  相似文献   

12.
Hai  Tao  LI  Ke  Yu  SHI 《中国化学快报》2003,14(3):267-269
Macroporous poly(vinyl acetate-co-triallyl isocyanurate)beads were prepared with suspension polymerization method.The copolymer beads were then transformed into poly(vinyl alcohol-co-triallyl isocyanurate)by ester exchange reaction.Aminocarboxylic acids were immobilized on the copolymer beads by the esterification of hydroxyl groups with diethyl-lenetriaminepentaacetic bisanhydride,The weak acid exchange capacities,specific surface areas and mean pore diameters of the rsultant resin beads were measured.  相似文献   

13.
以乙酸丁酯和200#汽油为混合致孔剂,采用悬浮聚合方法合成了大孔乙酸乙烯酯-异氰尿酸三烯丙酯共聚物珠体。对其孔结构、表面结构、溶胀性能和热稳定性进行了详细研究。  相似文献   

14.
高晗  徐军  胡欣  朱宁  郭凯 《化学进展》2018,30(11):1634-1645
聚(酯酰胺)(PEA)的主链中同时具有酯键和酰胺键,兼具了聚酯(polyester)的生物降解性和相容性以及聚酰胺(polyamide)优异的机械性能,在药物控释、组织工程以及热塑性弹性体等领域应用广泛。缩合聚合是合成聚酯酰胺最初的方法,近年来开环聚合(ROP)成为制备聚酯酰胺的主要策略,本文从环状单体均聚、环状单体共聚、环状单体和线形单体共聚等方面总结了聚酯酰胺合成的研究进展。同时,介绍了基于多组分聚合反应(MCP)的新合成方法,并对聚酯酰胺材料的发展进行了探讨和展望。  相似文献   

15.
Poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA, is the most frequently used material in embolization of tumors, aneurisms and arteriovenous malformations due to its low toxicity, good biocompatibility and desirable physical properties. It is well known that PVA particles cannot be prepared by direct polymerization of vinyl alcohol. Its synthesis is typically performed by the suspension polymerization of vinyl acetate to produce poly(vinyl acetate), PVAc, followed by the saponification of the PVAc particles. This work shows that, using the suspension polymerization technique, it is possible to obtain spherical particles with a core-shell structure of PVA/PVAc with regular morphology, instead of particles with irregular shapes and sizes, as usually found in many commercial embolization products. Therefore, this work presents the production of PVA/PVAc spherical particles that can be used to occlude blood vessels, eliminating the disadvantages of commercial PVA. In vivo clinical tests with white “New Zealand” rabbits undergoing kidney inflammation reaction have shown that these spherical particles are much more efficient for vascular embolization.  相似文献   

16.
A novel biodegradable block copolymer poly(lactic acid-b-lysine) (PLA-b-PLL) has been synthesized and characterized in this study. This product was synthesized via a five-step reaction: Synthesis of hydroxyl-tailed poly(lactic acid) (PLA) by the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of D,L-lactide in the presence of stannous octoate (Sn(OCt)2) as initiator; coupling N-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine to hydroxyl-tailed PLA using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP); the amino-tailed PLA was obtained through de-protection of the Boc-protective group in trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) solution; and then ring-opening polymerization of N ε -(Z)-lysine-N-carboxyanhydride (NCA) using the amino-tailed PLA as macro-initiator; finally removal of the Cbz-protective group of PLA-b-poly(N ε -(Z)-L-lysine) (PLA-b-PLL(Z) in a mixed hydrobromic acid/acetic acid solution to give the target copolymer. The characterization of this copolymer and its precursors were performed by 1H-NMR, FTIR and GPC. The block copolymer PLA-b-PLL, combining the characteristics of an aliphatic polyester and poly(amino acids), could be of potential interest in a variety of medical applications, such as the fields of targeted drug delivery and gene delivery systems.  相似文献   

17.
A novel thermo-responsive diblock copolymer of poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone)-block-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNVP-b-PNIPAM) was synthesized. FT-IR, 1H-NMR and SEC results confirmed the successful synthesis of PNVP-b-PNIPAM diblock copolymer via anionic polymerization. The polymeric micelles formed from PNVP-b-PNIPAM copolymer in aqueous solution were developed and characterized as a potential thermo-responsive and biocompatible drug delivery system. Micellization of the diblock copolymer in aqueous solution was characterized by dynamic laser scattering (DLS), turbidity measurement, tension measurement and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The thermo-responsive polymeric micelles with the size ranges of 200 to 260 nm and thickness of 30 nm are localized, selected and targeted for drug release, having a great potential in response to external-stimulus such as temperatures from 35 to 39°C. The critical micellization concentration (cmc) of PNVP-b-PNIPAM in aqueous solution is 0.0026 wt% determined by turbidity measurement. The size of micelles determined by DLS increased from 163 to 329 nm with increasing concentration of PNVP-b-PNIPAM from 0.25 to 0.5 wt% in aqueous solution at 40°C, which is determined by DLS.  相似文献   

18.
手性聚丙烯酸酯;新型手性聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯类聚合物的合成与表征  相似文献   

19.
Summary: Novel, star‐shaped, amphiphilic block copolymers composed of fully degradable poly(caprolactone) were synthesized by sequential addition polymerization. In the first step, four‐arm macroinitiators were produced by ring‐opening polymerization of caprolactone by initiation with pentaerythritol. Then, block copolymers were synthesized by sequential addition of 4‐(2‐benzyloxyethyl)‐ε‐caprolactone to the four‐arm macroinitiators. Star‐shaped, amphiphilic block copolymers containing poly(caprolactone)‐block‐poly[4‐(2‐hydroxyethyl)caprolactone] segments were obtained by catalytic debenzylation.

Four‐arm amphiphilic polycaprolactone star block copolymer.  相似文献   


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