共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
双轻子是研究夸克物质的形成和性质的重要探针.本文基于化学平衡化的黏滞性夸克胶子等离子体演化模型,计算了相对论重离子碰撞能量下金-金对心碰撞形成的夸克胶子等离子体中的双轻子产额.在黏滞性计算中加入了胶子非弹性散射过程对黏滞系数的贡献.相较仅考虑夸克和胶子弹性散射的情况,双轻子的产额有较明显的降低.这表明在黏滞系数中加入胶子非弹性散射的贡献使得系统的演化过程加快,演化时间变短. 相似文献
4.
Guangyou QIN 《原子核物理评论》2020,37(3):317-328
简要回顾了高能核碰撞中夸克胶子等离子体的软探针和硬探针的一些最新进展,主要内容集中在相对论重离子对撞机和大型强子对撞机实验中各向异性集体流和喷注淬火的理论和唯象研究,对小系统中集体流的来源也做了简要的讨论。对于软探针,讨论了初态三维涨落和碰撞几何各向异性、相对论流体力学演化、末态各向异性集体流以及集体流的涨落、关联和纵向去关联等。通过与实验数据作系统的比较,可以探测重离子碰撞中夸克胶子等离子体的动力演化和各种输运性质。对于硬探针,集中讨论了部分子能量损失和喷注淬火对部分子味道的依赖性、重味夸克在夸克胶子等离子体中的强子化、整体喷注在核介质中的演化以及核介质对喷注的响应等。细致分析相关的观测量,可以帮助我们更全面地了解相对论核碰撞中喷注与核介质的相互作用以及重味粒子的生成。对于小系统,讨论初态和末态效应在解释小系统中轻强子和重味强子的集体流方面的贡献,这有助于我们理解大碰撞系统中集体流的起源成因。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
从热力学关系,得到来自相对论核碰撞形成的夸克-胶子系统的初始值,基于这些初始值,在相对论流体力学模型下研究了双轻子的产生,发现随着入射能量的增加,一个标志夸克-胶子等离子体形成的特征平台出现的总产额中,这些特上可在CERN(西欧中心)和Brookhaven未来的实验中得到检验。 相似文献
8.
9.
在本文中我们用相对论流体力学方程描述了一个膨胀的夸克-胶子等离子体的演化.在此基础上考虑了相变和相变引起的温度效应后,用弛豫方程计算了不同初始温度的奇异粒子的时空分布以及总的奇异粒子数随时间的演化规律,分判定在极端相对论原子核碰撞中是否产生了夸克物质提供了一种理论依据. 相似文献
10.
提出了一种相对论重离子碰撞中强子物质生成时的π膨胀源模型. 得到了该模型中的小相对论动量区域的2π关联函数及表观π源参数Ra与实际π源参数Re的关系. 这一关系与QGP生成时的关系有所区别. 这一区别可以用来检测相对论重离子碰撞中产生的非静态球形夸克-胶子等离子体的存在性. 两个关系也显示了一种标度行为. 相似文献
11.
The production of dileptons in the intermediate mass region in QGP has been studied on the basis of a relativistic hydrodynamic model. Due to the influence of the phase boundary on the evolution of the QGP system and the high initial temperature of the QGP produced at RHIC energies, the quark phase contribution is much more important than that from hadronic interactions and even comparable with that from background sources. It is shown that such an enhancement is a signature for the QGP formation. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Bikash Sinha 《Pramana》1989,32(4):523-539
The general characteristics of the transition from hadronic matter of nucleons, three quark bags, mesons of quark antiquark
pairs to quark gluon plasma is discussed. The phenomenological approach essentially guided by the MIT bag model and general
thermodynamic criteria of first-order phase transition is elaborated. The more realistic calculations using the QCD lattice
renormalization quark are touched upon. Possible signals of quark-gluon plasma are discussed. The central issue of deciphering
plasma signals from the signals of hot hadronic matter is discussed in detail.
The signals of the quark-gluon plasma, a subject of considerable interest in contemporary literature are focussed only on
(i) dileptons (ii) photon photon pairs and (iii)J/Ψ suppression (with special emphasis on CERN experiments). The lingering shadow of “EMC” effect is also mentioned.
Relics of the very early universe microseconds after the big bang in today’s universe (∼ 15 billion years later) are discussed.
Finally, the outlook of this very exciting field is presented, a purely personal viewpoint, generalized eventually to poetic
signals of the creation of the universe. 相似文献
15.
《Nuclear Physics A》1997,614(4):552-564
From the full stopping scenario, the dilepton production in a baryon-rich quark-gluon fireball has been studied based on a relativistic hydrodynamic model. Due to the influence of the phase boundary on the evolution of the system, the quark phase gives the dominant contribution to the dilepton spectrum. In particular, with increasing initial baryon density, the total dilepton yield first rapidly rises when the initial hadronic system goes to the initial quark system, then goes down owing to the suppression of the dilepton production, thus making a characteristic peak signaling the formation of the baryon-rich quark-gluon matter which appears in the total yield. These characteristics can be tested in future experiments at CERN and Brookhaven. 相似文献
16.
T. Altherr
P. V. Ruuskanen
《Nuclear Physics B》1992,380(3):377-390We calculate the emission rate of low-mass dileptons at high momenta from a quark-gluon plasma. We find a large enhancement compared with the naive Born rate. Numerical estimates for relativistic heavy ions collisions at RHIC and LHC suggest, however, that the thermal signal is dominated by the background coming from meson decays and from hadronic bremsstrahlung. 相似文献
17.
18.
Based on a relativistic hydrodynamic model describing the evolution of the chemically equilibrating quark-gluon plasma system with finite baryon density in a 3+1-dimensional spacetime, we compute photons from the quark phase, hadronic phase and initial non-thermal contributions. It is found that due to the effects of the initial quark chemical potential, chemical equilibration and rapid expansion of the system, the photon yield of the quark-gluon plasma is strongly suppressed, and photons from hadronic matter and initial non-thermal contributions almost reproduce experimental data. 相似文献