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Fast,Efficient and Low E‐Factor One‐Pot Palladium‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling of (Hetero)Arenes 下载免费PDF全文
Erik B. Pinxterhuis Paco Visser Iwan Esser Dr. Jean‐Baptiste Gualtierotti Prof. Dr. Ben L. Feringa 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(30):9452-9455
The homocoupling of aryl halides and the heterocoupling of aryl halides with either aryl bromides or arenes bearing an ortho‐lithiation directing group are presented. The use of a Pd catalyst, in combination with t‐BuLi, allows for the rapid and efficient formation of a wide range of polyaromatic compounds in a one pot procedure bypassing the need for the separate preformation of an organometallic coupling partner. These polyaromatic structures are obtained in high yields, in 10 min at room temperature, with minimal waste generation (E‐factors as low as 1.5) and without the need for strict inert conditions, making this process highly efficient and practical in comparison to classical methods. As illustration, several key intermediates of widely used BINOL‐derived structures are readily prepared. 相似文献
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Giuseppe Dilauro Andrea FrancescaQuivelli Paola Vitale Vito Capriati Filippo Maria Perna 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(6):1813-1816
Direct palladium‐catalysed cross‐couplings between organolithium reagents and (hetero)aryl halides (Br, Cl) proceed fast, cleanly and selectively at room temperature in air, with water as the only reaction medium and in the presence of NaCl as a cheap additive. Under optimised reaction conditions, a water‐accelerated catalysis is responsible for furnishing C(sp3)–C(sp2), C(sp2)–C(sp2), and C(sp)–C(sp2) cross‐coupled products, in competition with protonolysis, within a reaction time of 20 s, in yields of up to 99 %, and in the absence of undesired dehalogenated/homocoupling side products even when challenging secondary organolithiums serve as the starting material. It is worth noting that the proposed protocol is scalable and the catalyst and water can easily and successfully be recycled up to 10 times, with an E‐factor as low as 7.35. 相似文献
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Ju‐You Lu Hong Wan Jianwei Zhang Zhixuan Wang Yang Li Yongmei Du Chunying Li Prof. Zhao‐Tie Liu Prof. Zhong‐Wen Liu Prof. Jian Lu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(49):17542-17546
A palladium‐catalyzed direct C‐arylation reaction of readily available cage carboranyllithium reagents with aryl halides has been developed for the first time. This method is applicable to a wide range of aryl halide substrates including aryl iodides, aryl bromides, and heteroaromatic halides. 相似文献
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Dr. Kishore Natte Dr. Rajenahally V. Jagadeesh Dr. Lin He Dr. Jabor Rabeah Jianbin Chen Dr. Christoph Taeschler Dr. Stefan Ellinger Dr. Florencio Zaragoza Dr. Helfried Neumann Prof. Dr. Angelika Brückner Prof. Dr. Matthias Beller 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(8):2782-2786
The CF3 group is an omnipresent motif found in many pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, catalysts, materials, and industrial chemicals. Despite well‐established trifluoromethylation methodologies, the straightforward and selective introduction of such groups into (hetero)arenes using available and less expensive sources is still a major challenge. In this regard, the selective synthesis of various trifluoromethyl‐substituted (hetero)arenes by palladium‐catalyzed C?H functionalization is herein reported. This novel methodology proceeds under comparably mild reaction conditions with good regio‐ and chemoselectivity. As examples, trifluoromethylations of biologically important molecules, such as melatonin, theophylline, caffeine, and pentoxifylline, are showcased. 相似文献
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Joseph P. Tassone Emma V. England Preston M. MacQueen Michael J. Ferguson Mark Stradiotto 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(8):2507-2511
The base metal‐catalyzed C?N cross‐coupling of bulky α,α,α‐trisubstituted primary alkylamines with (hetero)aryl electrophiles represents a challenging and under‐developed class of transformations that is of significant potential utility, including in the synthesis of lipophilic active pharmaceutical ingredients. Herein, we report that a new, air‐stable Ni(II) pre‐catalyst incorporating the optimized ancillary ligand PhPAd‐DalPhos enables such transformations of (hetero)aryl chloride, bromide, and tosylate electrophiles to be carried out for the first time with substrate scope rivalling that achieved using state‐of‐the‐art Pd catalysts, including room temperature cross‐couplings of (hetero)aryl chlorides that are unprecedented for any catalyst (Pd, Ni, or other). 相似文献
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《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(45):14278-14283
Zeolites with molecular dimension pores are widely used in petrochemical and fine‐chemical industries. While traditional solvothermal syntheses suffer from environmental, safety, and efficiency issues, the newly developed solvent‐free synthesis is limited by zeolite crystal aggregation. Herein, we report well‐dispersed and faceted silicalite ZSM‐5 zeolite crystals obtained using a solvent‐free synthesis facilitated by graphene oxide (GO). The selective interactions between the GO sheets and different facets, which are confirmed by molecular dynamics simulations, result in oriented growth of the ZSM‐5 crystals along the c‐axis. More importantly, the incorporation of GO sheets into the ZSM‐5 crystals leads to the formation of mesopores. Consequently, the faceted ZSM‐5 crystals exhibit hierarchical pore structures. This synthetic method is superior to conventional approaches because of the features of the ZSM‐5 zeolite. 相似文献
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Tandem One Pot and Efficient Method for the Palladium‐Reagent‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling of Quinazoline Thiols 下载免费PDF全文
P. Satya Karuna R. V. V. Ramana Murthy M. R. P. Reddy Naresh Kumar Katari Kummari Srinivas 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2016,53(3):784-788
A facile synthesis of 1,4‐dihydroquinazolines from 2‐aminobenzyl amine and carbon disulfide via dithiocarbamate performed at room temperature is reported. Corresponding S‐alkyl quinazoline derivatives were obtained from 1,4‐dihydroquinazolines in one‐pot reactions under the palladium reagents after addition of alkyl halides. The versatility of this synthetic protocol has been demonstrated with various halo benzenes. The products thus obtained have been characterized by MP, IR, 1H‐NMR, and mass spectroscopy. 相似文献
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Jillian S. K. Clark Michael J. Ferguson Robert McDonald Mark Stradiotto 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(19):6457-6461
Base‐metal catalysts capable of enabling the assembly of heteroatom‐dense molecules by cross‐coupling of primary heteroarylamines and (hetero)aryl chlorides, while sought‐after given the ubiquity of unsymmetrical di(hetero)arylamino fragments in pharmacophores, are unknown. Herein, we disclose the new “double cage” bisphosphine PAd2‐DalPhos ( L2 ). The derived air‐stable NiII pre‐catalyst C2 functions well at low loadings in challenging test C?N cross‐couplings with established substrates, and facilitates the first Ni‐catalyzed C?N cross‐couplings of primary five‐ or six‐membered ring heteroarylamines and activated (hetero)aryl chlorides, with synthetically useful scope that is competitive with Pd catalysis. 相似文献