利用LC滤波器实现延迟混沌及控制的电路实验

以Logistic延迟混沌系统为例,介绍了延迟混沌电路的设计方法.利用LC低通滤波器具有良好群时延特性来实现延时,改变电路中的参量,可以观测到电路由倍周期分岔通向混沌的道路.同时将限幅法用于控制该混沌电路中,得到多个不同的周期轨道.     

非线性系统混沌化及广义同步的电路实验

利用定K型低通滤波器实现了非线性Rssler系统的混沌化,建立了延迟Rssler混沌系统实验电路.用主动-被动方法实现了单向耦合延迟Rssler混沌电路的广义混沌同步和广义反同步实验.     

滤波法控制混沌的电路实验

以三维自治混沌系统为例,介绍了利用低通滤波器控制混沌的方法.利用低通滤波器在通带内具有相移特性,将电路中的某一变量经过低通滤波后再反馈到混沌系统中来实现混沌控制,通过改变电路元件的参量,可以将混沌控制到不同的周期轨道.     

广义同步延迟混沌系统的实验研究

利用电子线路实验设计并实现了一个二阶延迟混沌电路.在此基础上,利用线性变换方法,设计出广义同步混沌系统,用数学方法进行分析,理论上给出实现同步的解析条件,并在电路上加以实现.结合理论分析和实验结果,用数值方法进行了对照分析,进一步验证理论分析和实验电路设计的正确性和有效性. 关键词： 延迟混沌系统 广义同步 LC滤波器')" href="#">LC滤波器 电路实验     

延迟变量反馈法控制离散混沌系统的电路实验

利用电子线路实验实现了一个具有混沌和超混沌特性的二维离散系统以及延迟变量反馈和它的增强型的方法用于混沌和超混沌的控制.实验结果，包括控制前实验电路出现的各种复杂行为和控制后从实验中观测到的许多被稳定住的周期状态，与理论分析和数值计算的结果几乎完全一致.也证实了增强型延迟变量反馈法控制混沌和超混沌的有效性.     

广义同步延迟混沌系统的实验研究

利用电子线路实验设计并实现了一个二阶延迟混沌电路.在此基础上,利用线性变换方法,设计出广义同步混沌系统,用数学方法进行分析,理论上给出实现同步的解析条件,并在电路上加以实现.结合理论分析和实验结果,用数值方法进行了对照分析,进一步验证理论分析和实验电路设计的正确性和有效性.     

一个简单延迟非线性系统的动力学行为及混沌同步

分析一个简单二阶延迟系统的Hopf分支和混沌特性, 包括分支点、分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性, 解析求出退延迟情况下, 这个系统的相轨线方程; 通过数值计算并绘制分岔图, 揭示系统存在由倍周期通向混沌的道路; 利用单路线性组合信号, 反馈控制实现系统的部分完全同步; 利用主动-被动与线性反馈的联合, 实现系统的完全同步; 设计和搭建系统的电子实验线路, 并从实验中观测到与理论分析或数值计算相一致的结果. 关键词： 延迟非线性系统 电路实验 Hopf分支 混沌     

基于LabVIEW数据采集系统的混沌电路实验

应用LabVIEW软件构建了混沌电路, 并利用数据采集卡对实测混沌电路进行数据采集和处理. 该实验有利于学生从感性上认识了混沌现象,掌握混沌电路的基本原理和测量方法.     

一个新的五阶超混沌电路及其研究

提出一个新的五阶超混沌电路. 该电路由三个线性电感、两个线性电容、一个线性负电阻和二个非线性元件组成,并具有π形的电路结构. 其主要特征是,利用非线性元件的作用来切换电路中的时间常数,使其电压和电流发生急剧变化. 利用负电阻可满足电路局部发散的条件,并且这种电压和电流的急剧变化以及局部发散是该电路产生混沌与超混沌的两个前提条件. 分岔和李雅普诺夫指数计算结果表明,随着分岔参数的改变,电路的振荡机理由周期态演变为混沌态,再由混沌态演变为超混沌态. 设计了五阶超混沌电路,给出了硬件实验结果. 关键词： 超混沌电路 超混沌吸引子 电路实验     

Chen氏混沌电路实现与同步控制实验研究

对Chen氏混沌系统的电路实现作了进一步的研究，推导出切实可行的电路参数.在此基础上利用Electronic Workbench电路仿真软件进行了仿真实验，并搭建实现了实际的Chen氏电路，在示波器上观察到了Chen氏混沌系统的混沌波形.同时，利用单变量耦合反馈控制方法对两个Chen氏系统的同步控制进行了实验研究，给出了实现同步的电路参数调节范围. 关键词： 混沌系统 Chen氏混沌 同步控制 电路实现     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.