与线性变换的完全环同构的环理论(Ⅱ)

<正> 为了进一步对本原环结构的研究,本文引进规范环的概念,我们说环R是规范的,若R是一个线性变换完全环并且及的基座对于任一对应基{E_i}皆有=∑RE_i=∑E_iR.容易知道,满足单侧理想极小条件的单纯环必是规范的.     

A NOTE ON WEAKLY PRIMITIVE RINGS

It is well known that,for a subring of a full linear ring over a vector spaec,2-foldtransitive implies k-fold transitive for every natual integer k,and a primitive ring withminimal oneside ideal is a two side nonsingular ring and every isomorphism can be inducedby a semi-linear one to one transformation.This paper generalizes these results to weaklyprimitive rings.     

与线性变换的完全环同构的环理论(Ⅳ)

<正> 基座概念对本原环的结构研究起着十分重要作用.为了对本原环的结构作进一步研究,我们引进俨基座概念.通常基座概念就是我们特殊情形的o-基座概念.利用ν-基座概念,我们建立了ν-结构定理。通常本原环结构定理(见[2]p.75)是ν-结构定理的一种特殊情况. 为了引进ν-基座,我们改变一下本原环的基座定义,使它具有能表达ν-基座的一般形式的特点且能建立所要求的ν-结构定理.为此我们来提一下§2中所获得的结果:     

与线性变换的完全环同构的环理论(Ⅰ)

<正> 熟知地,满足极小条件的单纯环只与一个有限维向量空间的线性变换的完全环同构.并且此向量空间如取为左向量空间的话,那末R的任一极小右理想均可取为此左向量空间.在没有有限条件情况下,Jacobsoo用本原环来取代这种单纯环.接着Wolfson研     

Minimal polynomials of Young permutation modules and idempotents

Applying an epimorphism of the Solomon descent algebra onto the subring of the Green ring spanned by the isomorphism classes of Young permutation modules, we determine a basis of primitive orthogonal idempotents which diagonalise the multiplication maps of Young permutation modules. We determine direct sum decompositions of tensor products of hook Young permutation modules, the minimal polynomials of all Young permutation modules, and of the Young module Y^(r?1,1).     

直觉模糊子环及其同构

利用既约集合套讨论了直觉模糊子环和直觉模糊理想的一些性质,并在两个经典环同态与同构意义下,定义了直觉模糊商环,商直觉模糊子环,以及直觉模糊子环的直和,并讨论了其相关性质.     

Invariant subrings of a certain kind

The theorem which we shall prove here states that if a subring of a prime ring is invariant with respect to a certain class of automorphisms then a dichotomy of the Brauer-Cartan-Hua type exists.     

Canonical representatives in strict isomorphism classes of formal groups

The aim of the present paper is to explicitly construct canonical representatives in every strict isomorphism class of commutative formal groups over an arbitrary torsion-free ring. The case of an Z(p) -algebra is treated separately. We prove that, under natural conditions on a subring, the canonical representatives of formal groups over the subring agree with the representatives for the ring. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a mapping induced on strict isomorphism classes of formal groups by a homomorphism of torsion-free rings to be injective and surjective are established.     

环上的σ-导子

本文研究了σ－导子的扩张问题，并且在本原环上刻化了s－导子。     

ON EULER CHARACTERISTIC OF MODULES~(**)

This paper gives a characteristic property of the Euler characteristic for IBN rings. The following results: are proved. (1) If R is a commutative ring, M, N are two stable free R-modules, then χ(MN)=χ(M)χ(N), where χ denotes the Euler characteristic. (2) If f: K_0(R)→Z is a ring isomorphism, where K_0(R) denotes the Grothendieck group of R, K_0(R) is a ring when R is commutative, then f([M])=χ(M) and χ(MN)=χ(M)χ(N) when M, N are finitely generated projective R-modules, where.the isomorphism class [M] is a generator of K_0(R). In addition, some applications of the results above are also obtained.     

Twisted hopf comodule algebras

For k a commutative ring, H a k‐bialgebra and A a right H‐comodule k‐algebra, we define a new multiplication on the H‐comodule A to obtain a twisted algebra” A^T, T sumHom(H,End (A)). If ^T is convolution invertible, the categories of relative right Hopf modules over A and A^Tare isomorphic. Similarly a convolution invertible left twisting gives an isomorphism of the categories of relative left Hopf modules. We show that crossed products are invertible twistings of the tensor product, and obtain, as a corollary, a duality theorem for crossed products     

Topological Rings of Quotients and Rings Without Open Left Ideals

Simple locally compact rings without open left ideals were considered in [13] and general locally compact rings without open left ideals were studied extensively in [5] and [6]. We remove the hypothesis of local compactness and consider topological rings A without open left ideals but containing an open subring R. In section 4 we show that under these conditions A is completely determined by R. More precisely A can be identified with the topological ring of quotients C(R) introduced in [8]. As an R-module _RA is topologically isomorphic to I_*(_RR), the topological injective hull of _RR. The last statement was proved in [6] for A locally compact and R compact. Section 5 gives a characterization of those linearly topologized rings R that can be openly embedded into a ring A without open left ideals. In particular we shall show that the open left ideals form an idempotent ideal filter with quotient ring A. In section 6 we consider the class ? of all topological rings that can be openly embedded into a topological ring without open left ideals. If we restrict our attention to linearly topologized rings, then ? is Morita-invariant. In section 2 we construct a topological ring of quotients Q_*(R) and prove that it coincides with the ring C(R) of [8].     

与线性变换的完全环同构的环理论(Ⅲ)

<正> 本文继上文[1,2]的理论,对线性变换完全环的结构作进一步研究.在§1中我们讨论一般无限矩阵的几何意义.在§2中我们用有限维向量空间的线性变换完全环来构作无限维向量空间的线性变换完全环.我们的思想方法是:设是向量空间,     

The cohomology of symmetric groups and the Quillen map at odd primes

Gunawardena, Lannes, and Zarati proved that the Quillen homomorphism is an isomorphism for G=Σ_n at p=2, but fails to be an isomorphism for odd primes. We prove that at odd primes, the restriction of the Quillen map to the subring of elements that are annihilated by all Steenrod operations that involve the Bockstein is an isomorphism for all n.     

同伦群和上同调群的上乘积

<正> 在[1]中,作者研究了一个(N—1)维连通空间的同伦群和同调群的密切关系,那里所考虑的同伦群的维数是在(2N—2)以内,本文可以看成[1]的继续,我偿将考虑维数在(2N—1)以上而又在(3N—3)以下的同伦群,Betti 数;和上乘积的密切关系.我们     

On normal classes of rings

In [6] Lanski,Resco and Small proved that, if I is a non-zero right ideal of a prime ring R then R is right primitive if and only if I is right primitive modulo its prime radical. Considering the opposite ring one gets the left version of this result. It is natural to ask whether the mixed version C left ideal, right primitivity) of the theorem holds as well. Studying this question we concluded that all the results of [6] can be extended to normal classes of rings[7] (of which the classes of left and right primitive rings are examples). It in particular answers positively the question. we also get several new characterizations of normal classes and find a direct proof of the quoted result of [6].     

Radicalizers

For a Kurosh–Amitsur radical class of rings, we investigate the existence, for a radical subring S of a ring A, of a largest subring T of A for which S is the radical. When T exists, it is called the radicalizer of S. There are no radical classes of associative rings for which every radical subring of every ring has a radicalizer. If a subring is the radical of its idealizer, then the idealizer is a radicalizer. We examine radical classes for which each radical subring is contained in one which is the radical of its own idealizer.     

A Riemann hypothesis analogue for invariant rings

A Riemann hypothesis analogue for coding theory was introduced by I.M. Duursma [A Riemann hypothesis analogue for self-dual codes, in: A. Barg, S. Litsyn (Eds.), Codes and Association Schemes (Piscataway, NJ, 1999), American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2001, pp. 115-124]. In this paper, we extend zeta polynomials for linear codes to ones for invariant rings, and we investigate whether a Riemann hypothesis analogue holds for some concrete invariant rings. Also we shall show that there is some subring of an invariant ring such that the subring is not an invariant ring but extremal polynomials all satisfy the Riemann hypothesis analogue.     

Quasi-direct sums of rings and their radicals

Let A, B be rings and P a radical property. Call B an A-Algebra if B is an A-bimodule such that (ba)b₁ = b(ab₁), (bb₁)a = b(b₁a), a(bb₁) = (ab)b₁ for any a ∈ A and any b,b₁ ∈ B. A ring R, written as R = A ? B, is called a quasi-direct sum of (A, B) if A is a subring of R, B is an ideal of R and R is a direct sum of A and B as additive groups. The following results are obtained: 1. A quasi-direct sum of (A, B) is uniquely determined by an A-Algebra B (up to isomorphism); 2. The P-radical of the Algebra B is the same as the P-radical of the ring B; 3. P(A ? B) = P(A) +(B) if and only if P(A)B + BP(A) ? P(B); 4. If B has an identity e then P(A ? B) = P(A)(1?e) + P(B); 5. If P(Z) = 0 for the integer ring Z, then P(M_n(R)) = M_n(P(R)) holds for all rings R if and only if the above equality holds for all unitary rings R. In addition, some relationships of radicals between rings (or algebras over a field, semigroup algebras, etc.) and their corresponding identity extensions are discussed.