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1.
We compute degrees of algebraic cycles on certain Severi-Brauer varieties and apply it to show that:
–  - a generic division algebra of indexp α and exponentp is not decomposable (in a tensor product of two algebras) for any primep and any α except the case whenp=2 and 2 | α;
–  - the 2-codimensional Chow group CH2 of the Severi-Brauer variety corresponding to the generic division algebra of index 8 and exponent 2 has a non-trivial torsion.
This article was processed by the author using the LATEX style filecljour 1 from Springer-Verlag  相似文献   

2.
We consider games in coalition function form on a, generally infinite, algebra of coalitions. For finite algebras the additive part mappingv E(v ¦) is the usual. The concern here is the analogue for infinite algebras. The useful construction is the finitely additive stochastic process of additive parts of the game on the filtration f of finite subalgebras of.It is shown that is an isomorphism between:
a)  Additive games and martingales
b)  Superadditive games and supermartingales
c)  Shapley's games of bounded deviationBD() in his (1953) dissertation and bounded F-processes of Armstrong (1983)
d)  Gilboa's spaceBS() (1989) and bounded processes of Armstrong (1983)
  相似文献   

3.
We consider actions of non-compact simple Lie groups preserving an analytic rigid geometric structure of algebraic type on a compact manifold. The structure is not assumed to be unimodular, so an invariant measure may not exist. Ergodic stationary measures always exist, and when such a measure has full support, we show the following:
1.  Either the manifold admits a smooth equivariant map onto a homogeneous projective variety, defined on an open dense conull invariant set, or the Lie algebra of the Zariski closure of the Gromov representation of the fundamental group contains a Lie subalgebra isomorphic to the Lie algebra of the acting group. As a corollary, a smooth non-trivial homogeneous projective factor does exist whenever the fundamental group of M admits only virtually solvable linear representations, and thus in particular when M is simply connected, regardless of the real rank.
2.  There exist explicit examples showing that analytic rigid actions of certain simple real rank one groups may indeed fail to have a smooth projective factor.
3.  It is possible to generalize Gromov’s theorem on the algebraic hull of the representation of the fundamental group of the manifold to the case of rigid non-unimodular structures, again for actions of groups of any real rank.
An important ingredient in the proofs is a generalization of Gromov’s centralizer theorem beyond the case of invariant measures.  相似文献   

4.
5.
A congruence lattice L of an algebra A is called power-hereditary if every 0-1 sublattice of Ln is the congruence lattice of an algebra on An for all positive integers n. Let A and B be finite algebras. We prove
•  If ConA is distributive, then every subdirect product of ConA and ConB is a congruence lattice on A × B.
•  If ConA is distributive and ConB is power-hereditary, then (ConA) × (ConB) is powerhereditary.
•  If ConA ≅ N5 and ConB is modular, then every subdirect product of ConA and ConB is a congruence lattice.
•  Every congruence lattice representation of N5 is power-hereditary.
Received November 11, 2004; accepted in final form November 23, 2004.  相似文献   

6.
We consider systems of combinatorial Dyson–Schwinger equations in the Connes–Kreimer Hopf algebra HI of rooted trees decorated by a set I. Let H(S) be the subalgebra of HI generated by the homogeneous components of the unique solution of this system. If it is a Hopf subalgebra, we describe it as the dual of the enveloping algebra of a Lie algebra g(S) of one of the following types:
  • 1. 
    g(S) is an associative algebra of paths associated to a certain oriented graph.
  • 2. 
    Or g(S) is an iterated extension of the Faà di Bruno Lie algebra.
  • 3. 
    Or g(S) is an iterated extension of an infinite-dimensional abelian Lie algebra.
We also describe the character groups of H(S).  相似文献   

7.
In this paper, we discuss the representation-finite selfinjective artin algebras of classB n andC n and obtain the following main results: For any fieldk, let Λ be a representation-finite selfinjective artin algebras of classB n orC n overk.
(a)  We give the configuration ofZB n andZC n.
(b)  We show that Λ is standard.
(c)  Under the condition ofk being a perfect field, we describe Λ by boundenk-species and show that Λ is a finite covering of the trivial extension of some tilted algebra of typeB n orC n.
  相似文献   

8.
We construct generalized Runge-Kutta methods for integration of differential equations evolving on a Lie group. The methods are using intrinsic operations on the group, and we are hence guaranteed that the numerical solution will evolve on the correct manifold. Our methods must satisfy two different criteria to achieve a given order.
–  • CoefficientsA i,j andb j must satisfy the classical order conditions. This is done by picking the coefficients of any classical RK scheme of the given order.
–  • We must construct functions to correct for certain non-commutative effects to the given order.
These tasks are completely independent, so once correction functions are found to the given order, we can turn any classical RK scheme into an RK method of the same order on any Lie group. The theory in this paper shows the tight connections between the algebraic structure of the order conditions of RK methods and the algebraic structure of the so called ‘universal enveloping algebra’ of Lie algebras. This may give important insight also into the classical RK theory. This work is sponsored by NFR under contract no. 111038/410, through the SYNODE project. WWW:http://www.math.ntnu.no/num/synode.  相似文献   

9.
We develop the theory of “branch algebras”, which are infinite-dimensional associative algebras that are isomorphic, up to taking subrings of finite codimension, to a matrix ring over themselves. The main examples come from groups acting on trees. In particular, for every field % MathType!End!2!1! we contruct a % MathType!End!2!1! which
–  • is finitely generated and infinite-dimensional, but has only finitedimensional quotients;
–  • has a subalgebra of finite codimension, isomorphic toM 2(k);
–  • is prime;
–  • has quadratic growth, and therefore Gelfand-Kirillov dimension 2;
–  • is recursively presented;
–  • satisfies no identity;
–  • contains a transcendental, invertible element;
–  • is semiprimitive if % MathType!End!2!1! has characteristic ≠2;
–  • is graded if % MathType!End!2!1! has characteristic 2;
–  • is primitive if % MathType!End!2!1! is a non-algebraic extension of % MathType!End!2!1!;
–  • is graded nil and Jacobson radical if % MathType!End!2!1! is an algebraic extension of % MathType!End!2!1!.
The author acknowledges support from TU Graz and UC Berkeley, where part of this research was conducted.  相似文献   

10.
In the framework of dynamic programming we provide two results:
–  An example where uniform convergence of theT-stage value does not imply equality of the limit and the lower infinite value.
–  Generalized Tauberian theorems, that relate uniform convergence of theT-stage value to uniform convergence of values associated with a general distribution on stages.
This research was supported by the fund for the promotion of research in the technion.  相似文献   

11.
Nous quantifions certaines inclusions d'algèbres de Lie semi-simpleshg. Nous calculons les homologies associées aux quantifications, surC((h)), d'une part des algèbres de fonctions formelles surG/H, pourHG une inclusion de groupes de Lie semi-simples associée, et d'autre part des fonctions algébriques sur SL(2,C)/T.We quantize certain inclusions of semisimple Lie algebrashg. We compute the cyclic and Hochschild homologies for theC((h))-quantizations of
(1)  the ring of formal functions onG/H,G andH semisimple Lie groups associated to these inclusions, and
(2)  the ring of algebraic functionsSL(2,C)/T (T being the nonquantized torus of SL(2, C)).
  相似文献   

12.
In this article, we prove different results concerning the regularity of the C 0-Lagrangian invariant graphs of the Tonelli flows. For example :
•  in dimension 2 and in the autonomous generic case, we prove that such a graph is in fact C 1 on some set with (Lebesgue) full measure;
•  under certain dynamical additional hypothesis, we prove that these graphs are C 1.

Résumé.  Dans cet article, on démontre différents résultats concernant la régularité des graphes C 0-lagrangiens invariants par des flots de Tonelli. Par exemple :
•  en dimension 2, dans le cas autonome et générique, on montre que ces graphes sont de classe C 1 sur un ensemble de mesure (de Lebesque) pleine;
•  sous certaines hypothèses concernant la dynamique restreinte, on montre que ces graphes sont de classe C 1.


Submitted: July 23, 2007. Accepted: February 14, 2008.  相似文献   

13.
The main purpose of the paper is to strengthen previous author’s results. Let k be a field of characteristic ≠ 2, n ≥ 2. Suppose that elements are linearly independent over ℤ/2ℤ. We construct a field extension K/k and a quaternion algebra D = (u, v) over K such that
(1)  the field K has no proper extension of odd degree
(2)  the u-invariant of K equals 4
(3)  the multiquadratic extension is not 4-excellent, and the quadratic form 〈uv,-u,-v, a〉 provides a relevant counterexample
(4)  the central division algebra A = D ⊗E (a, t0) ⊗E (b1, t1) ⋯ ⊗E (bn, tn) does not decompose into a tensor product of two nontrivial central simple algebras over E, where E = K ((t0))((t1)) … ((tn)) is the Laurent series field in the variables t0, t1, …, tn
(5)  ind A = 2n+1.
In particular, the algebra A provides an example of an indecomposable algebra of index 2n+1 over a field, the u-invariant and the 2-cohomological dimension of which equal 2n+3 and n + 3, respectively. Bibliography: 10 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 338, 2006, pp. 227–241.  相似文献   

14.
1.  Letm be the greatest integer such that . ThenPG(3,q) contains complete caps of sizek=(m+1)(q+1)+ω, with ω=0, 1, 2.
2.  PG(3,q),q≥5, contains complete caps of size
.
3.  InPG(3,q) complete caps different from ovaloids have some external planes.
  相似文献   

15.
We study several kinds of distributivity for concept lattices of contexts. In particular, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for a concept lattice to be
(1)  distributive,
(2)  a frame (locale, complete Heyting algebra),
(3)  isomorphic to a topology,
(4)  completely distributive,
(5)  superalgebraic (i.e., algebraic and completely distributive).
In cases (2), (4) and (5), our criteria are first order statements on objects and attributes of the given context. Several applications are obtained by considering the completion by cuts and the completion by lower ends of a quasiordered set as special types of concept lattices. Various degrees of distributivity for concept lattices are expressed by certain separation axioms for the underlying contexts. Passing to complementary contexts makes some statements and proofs more elegant. For example, it leads to a one-to-one correspondence between completely distributive lattices and so-called Cantor lattices, and it establishes an equivalence between partially ordered sets and doubly founded reduced contexts with distributive concept lattices.  相似文献   

16.
LetK be a class of spaces which are eigher a pseudo-opens-image of a metric space or ak-space having a compact-countable closedk-network. LetK′ be a class of spaces which are either a Fréchet space with a point-countablek-network or a point-G δ k-space having a compact-countablek-network. In this paper, we obtain some sufficient and necessary conditions that the products of finitely or countably many spaces in the classK orK′ are ak-space. The main results are that
Theorem A  If X, Y∈K. Then X x Y is a k-space if and only if (X, Y) has the Tanaka's condition.
Theorem B  The following are equivalent:
(a)  BF(ω 2)is false.
(b)  For each X, Y ∈ K′, X x Y is a k-space if and only if (X,Y) has the Tanaka's condition.
Project supported by the Mathematical Tianyuan Foundation of China  相似文献   

17.
Continuing earlier work on construction of harmonic spaces from translation invariant Dirichlet spaces defined on locally compact abelian groups, it is shown that the potential kernel for a non-symmetric translation invariant Dirichlet form on a locally compact abelian group under the extra assumptions that
(i)  the potential kernel is absolutely continuous and the canonical l.s.c. density is continuous in the complement of the neutral element.
(ii)  the theory is of local type.
(iii)  the underlying group is not discrete, can be interpreted as the potential kernel for a translation invariant axiomatic theory of harmonic functions, in which (among other properties) the domination axiom is fulfilled.
  相似文献   

18.
For the Azimi-Hagler spaces more geometric and topological properties are investigated. Any constructed space is denoted by X α,p . We show
(i)  The subspace [(e nk )] generated by a subsequence (e nk ) of (e n ) is complemented.
(ii)  The identity operator from X α,p to X α,p when p > q is unbounded.
(iii)  Every bounded linear operator on some subspace of X α,p is compact. It is known that if any X α,p is a dual space, then
(iv)  duals of X α,1 spaces contain isometric copies of and their preduals contain asymptotically isometric copies of c 0.
(v)  We investigate the properties of the operators from X α,p spaces to their predual.
  相似文献   

19.
Non-singular solutions to the normalized Ricci flow equation   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
In this paper, we study non-singular solutions to Ricci flow on a closed manifold of dimension at least 4. Amongst other things we prove that, if M is a closed 4-manifold on which the normalized Ricci flow exists for all time t > 0 with uniformly bounded sectional curvature, then the Euler characteristic . Moreover, the 4-manifold satisfies one of the followings
(i)  M is a shrinking Ricci soliton;
(ii)  M admits a positive rank F-structure;
(iii)  the Hitchin–Thorpe type inequality holds
where (resp. ) is the Euler characteristic (resp. signature) of M. The first author was supported by a NSF Grant of China and the Capital Normal University.  相似文献   

20.
LetF(X, Y) be a two dimensional polynomial map overC. We show how to use the notion of induced resultants in order to give short and elementary proofs to the following three theorems:
1.  If the Jacobian of F is a non-zero constant, then the image of F contains all of C2 except for a finite set.
2.  If F is invertible, then the inverse map is determined by the free terms of the induced resultants.
3.  If F is invertible, then the degree of F equals the degree of its inverse.
  相似文献   

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