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1.
The paper deals with the problem of recovering the parameters (functions) and of the Maxwell dynamical system
(tan is the tangent component; is a solution) by the response operator ( is the normal). The parameters determine the velocity , the c-metric , and the time . It is shown that for any fixed , the operator determines and in uniquely. Bibliography: 15 titles.  相似文献   

2.
§ 1  Introduction and resultsL et { X,Xi;i≥ 1} be a sequence of i.i.d.random variables,and set Sn= ni=1 Xi,n≥1.Hsu and Robbins[1 ] introduced the conceptof complete convergence.They together withErdos[2 ] proved n≥ 1 P(|Sn|≥εn) <∞ ,ε>0 (1)if and only if EX=0 and EX2 <∞ .L ater,Spitzer[3] proved n≥ 11n P(|Sn|≥εn) <∞ ,ε>0if and only if EX =0 and E|X|<∞ .More generally,it was shown by Baum and Katz[4 ]that,for 0 0 (…  相似文献   

3.
We consider two-phase metrics of the form ϕ(x, ξ) ≔ , where α,β are fixed positive constants and B α, B β are disjoint Borel sets whose union is ℝN, and prove that they are dense in the class of symmetric Finsler metrics ϕ satisfying
. Then we study the closure of the class of two-phase periodic metrics with prescribed volume fraction θ of the phase α. We give upper and lower bounds for the class and localize the problem, generalizing the bounds to the non-periodic setting. Finally, we apply our results to study the closure, in terms of Γ-convergence, of two-phase gradient-constraints in composites of the type f(x, ∇ u) ≤ C(x), with C(x) ∈ {α, β } for almost every x.  相似文献   

4.
We apply a variant of the method of the extremal metric to some problems concerning extremal decompositions and related problems. Let be a system of distinct points on and let be the family of all systems of nonoverlapping simply connected domains on such that . Let
where is the reduced module of the domain with respect to the point . At present, the problem concerning the value was solved completely for . In this work, we continue the previous author's investigations and consider the case . In addition, we consider the problem concerning the maximum of the sum
in the family introduced above, where , are arbitrary points of the circle , and is a positive number. We prove that if , then the maximum is attained only for systems of equidistant points of the circle . For , this result was obtained earlier by Dubinin who applied the method of symmetrization. It is shown that if , where is an even number, then equidistant points of the circle do not realize the indicated maximum. Bibliography: 11 titles.  相似文献   

5.
Let be a nondecreasing sequence of positive numbers and let l 1,α be the space of real sequences for which . We associate every sequence ξ from l 1,α with a sequence , where ϕ(·) is a permutation of the natural series such that , j ∈ ℕ. If p is a bounded seminorm on l 1,α and , then
Using this equality, we obtain several known statements. __________ Translated from Ukrains'kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 57, No. 7, pp. 1002–1006, July, 2005.  相似文献   

6.
A power series with radius of convergence equal 1 is called a (p,A)-lacunary one if nk ≥ Akp, A > 0, 1 < p < ∞. It is proved that if 1 < p < 2 and f(x) is a (p,A)-lacunary series that satisfies the condition
, where
, for some ε > 0, then f ≡ 0. We construct a (p,A)-lacunary series f 0 such that
with a constant C0 = C0(p,A) > 0. Bibliography: 4 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 327, 2003, pp. 135–149.  相似文献   

7.
8.
For the two-dimensional torus , we construct the Rauzy tilings d0 ⊃ d1 ⊃ … ⊃ dm ⊃ …, where each tiling dm+1 is obtained by subdividing the tiles of dm. The following results are proved. Any tiling dm is invariant with respect to the torus shift S(x) = x+ mod ℤ2, where ζ−1 > 1 is the Pisot number satisfying the equation x3− x2−x-1 = 0. The induced map is an exchange transformation of Bmd ⊂ , where d = d0 and . The map S(m) is a shift of the torus , which is affinely isomorphic to the original shift S. This means that the tilings dm are infinitely differentiable. If ZN(X) denotes the number of points in the orbit S1(0), S2(0), …, SN(0) belonging to the domain Bmd, then, for all m, the remainder rN(Bmd) = ZN(Bmd) − N ζm satisfies the bounds −1.7 < rN(Bmd) < 0.5. Bibliography: 10 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 322, 2005, pp. 83–106.  相似文献   

9.
Let { }, where { } is the open unit disk on the complex plane { }. In G, we consider analytic solutions u(t, z) ({ }, { }) of the heat equation 2ut=uzz with initial data f(z)=u(0, z) belonging to the Fock space F, i.e., to the space of entire functions square summable with the weight e−|z|2.Conditions on a nonnegative measure μ on G are described under which for all f ∈ F we have { } Bibliography: 17 titles. Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 247, 1997, pp. 146–155. Translated by S. V. Kislyakov.  相似文献   

10.
11.
The paper deals with the system
where and are -matrix functions; is a boundary control; is the solution. The singularities of the fundamental solution corresponding to the controls ( is the Dirac -function) are under investigation. In the case of , the singularities of the fundamental solution are described in terms of the standard scale . In the presence of points an interesting effect occurs: singularities of intermediate (fractional) orders appear. Bibliography: 1 title.  相似文献   

12.
This article is a continuation of [J. Math. Sci., 99, No.5, 1541–1547 (2000)] devoted to the validity of the Lax formula (cited in the article of Crandall, Ishii, and Lions [Bull. AMS, 27, No.1, 1–67 (2000)])
for a solution to the Hamilton–Jacobi nonlinear partial differential equation
where the Cauchy data are now a function semicontinuous from below, is the usual norm in , , and is a positive evolution parameter. We proved that the Lax formula solves the Cauchy problem (2) at all points , fixed save for an exceptional set of points R of the F type, having zero Lebesgue measure. In addition, we formulate a similar Lax-type formula without proof for a solution to a new nonlinear equation of the Hamilton–Jacobi-type:
where is a diagonal positive-definite matrix, mentioned in Part I and having interesting applications in modern mathematical physics.  相似文献   

13.
We extend the results of Rubio de Francia and Bourgain by showing that, for arbitrary mutually disjoint intervals Δk ⊂ ℤ+, arbitrary p ∈, (0, 2], and arbitrary trigonometric polynomials f k with supp , we have
. The method is a development of that by Rubio de Francia. Bibliography: 9 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 327, 2005, pp. 98–114.  相似文献   

14.
Let , and let be Epstein's zeta-function of the form Q. It is proved that for |t| > C > 0 one has the estimate
Bibliography: 9 titles.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, we consider the Kuramoto-Sivashinskii equation on the multidimensional torus with a Riemannian metric: where . For this equation the theorem on energy transfer holds. It is formulated in the following way. Let be the Fourier expansion of the function u. Denote by P N and P N the operators of rejection of the “leading” and, respectively, “lowest” terms of the Fourier expansion (harmonics), i.e., . For any ρ > 0,N ∈ ℕ, sn/2+5, and λ ∈ (0, 1), there exists R such that for any function. ϕ ∈ lying outside the ball in the ball , there exists an instant of time t ∈ (0, 1) such that g KS t ϕ=ψ and . Here, R is a constant depending on the metric (g), n s is the sth Sobolev norm, and is the C 1-norm. __________ Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 24, Dynamical Systems and Optimization, 2005.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we discuss the moving-average process Xk = ∑i=-∞ ^∞ ai+kεi, where {εi;-∞ 〈 i 〈 ∞} is a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed ψ-mixing or negatively associated random variables with mean zeros and finite variances, {ai;-∞ 〈 i 〈 -∞) is an absolutely solutely summable sequence of real numbers.  相似文献   

17.
Let and τ denote the invariant gradient and invariant measure on the unit ball B of ℂn, respectively. Assume that f is a holomorphic function on B and ϕ ∈ C2(ℝ) is a nonnegative, nondecreasing, convex function. Then f belongs to the Hardy-Orlicz space H ϕ(B>) if and only if
Analogous characterizations of Bergman-Orlicz spaces are obtained. Bibliography: 9 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 333, 2006, pp. 43–53.  相似文献   

18.
Let be the class number of properly equivalent primitive binary quadratic forms of discriminant . The case of indefinite forms is considered. Assuming that the extended Riemann hypothesis for some fields of algebraic numbers holds, the following results are proved. 1. Let be an arbitrarily slow monotonically increasing function such that . Then
(\log p)^{\alpha (p)} } \right\} = o(\pi (x)),$$ " align="middle" vspace="20%" border="0">
where . 2. Let F be an arbitrary sufficiently large positive constant. Then for x_F$$ " align="middle" border="0"> , the relation
F} \right\} \asymp \frac{{\pi (x)}}{F}$$ " align="middle" vspace="20%" border="0">
holds. 3. The relation
holds, where A is Artin's constant. Hence, for the majority of discriminants of the form , where , the class numbers are small. This is consistent with the Gauss conjecture concerning the behavior of for the majority of discriminants 0$$ " align="middle" border="0"> in the general case. Bibliography: 22 titles.  相似文献   

19.
A new numerical inequality for average power means is presented. Let and let be a sequence of positive numbers. Consider the operator . We denote by the superposition of these operators. The following assertion is proved: if . Bibliography: 2 titles.  相似文献   

20.
We solve the Dirichlet problem for line integrals of holomorphic functions in the unit ball For a function u which is lower semi-continuous on we give necessary and sufficient conditions in order that there exists a holomorphic function f ∈ such that
.  相似文献   

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