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1.
D. N. Dudin 《Mathematical Notes》1968,3(1):42-44
For an algebra
of subsets of a set X there is constructed a set
and an algebra of its subsets so that the mapping
is a one-to-one correspondence between
and
and for each additive measure on
the measure
on
defined by the equation
is countably additive.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 71–76, January, 1968.The author wishes to express his deep appreciation to S. V. Fomin, under whose guidance this paper was written. 相似文献
2.
S. N. Chernikov 《Mathematical Notes》1968,4(1):543-545
It is proved that if a periodic group
has an extremal normal divisor
, determining a complete abelian factor group
, then the center of the group
contains a complete abelian subgroup
, satisfying the relation
and intersecting
on a finite subgroup. It is also established with the aid of this proposition that every periodic group of automorphisms of an extremal group
is a finite extension of a contained in it subgroup of inner automorphisms of the group
.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 91–96, July, 1968. 相似文献
3.
Yu. L. Shmul'yan 《Mathematical Notes》1976,20(4):843-848
Let
be a connected, finite-dimensional, complex analytic manifold; let T() be an analytic function defined on
, whose values are J-biexpanding operators on a J-space H. Let
(A) denote the range of A. The following assertions are proved: 1. The lineals
and
do not depend on . 2. For arbitrary
we have
Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 511–520, October, 1976. 相似文献
4.
For a given homogeneous elliptic partial differential operator
with constant complex coefficients, two Banach spaces
and
of distributions in
, and compact sets
and
in
, we study joint approximations in the norms of the spaces
and
(the spaces of Whitney jet-distributions) by the solutions of the equation
in neighborhoods of the set
. We obtain a localization theorem, which, under certain conditions, allows one to reduce the above-cited approximation problem to the corresponding separate problems in each of the spaces. 相似文献
5.
Ralph McKenzie 《Algebra Universalis》1984,18(1):29-69
A construction is defined which associates, to every algebra
of a fixed but arbitrary finite similarity type, a groupoidF
. The identities ofF
are finitely based if and only if those of
are, andF
is finite if and only if
is finite. Up to isomorphism,F
has the same endomorphism monoid and subalgebra lattice as
, but the congruence lattice ofF
is the result of adjoining a new 1 to the congruence lattice of
.F is functorial, preserves the satisfaction (and the non-satisfaction) of most Mal'cev conditions, and produces, by composition with the operation of forming the generated variety, an isomorphism of the lattice of varieties of fixed type to an interval in the lattice of varieties of groupoids.The construction makes use of a new product operation, applicable to two algebras of differing similarity types, which is introduced and studied in this paper.Research supported by National Science Foundation grant MCS-8103455.Presented by K. A. Baker. 相似文献
6.
Caixing Gu 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》1993,16(1):82-97
Two functionals (A) and
for an operatorA were introduced in [11] for the study of causality in commutant lifting theory. In this paper we give sufficient and necessary conditions for
in a special case. We prove that in this case
, and we show by some examples related to nonlinear system control that
is the best constant in our inequality. 相似文献
7.
We prove the absolute continuity of the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator in
,
, with periodic (with a common period lattice
) scalar
and vector
potentials for which either
,
, or the Fourier series of the vector potential
converges absolutely,
, where
is an elementary cell of the lattice
,
for
, and
for
, and the value of
is sufficiently small, where
and
otherwise,
, and
. 相似文献
8.
I. I. Mel'nik 《Mathematical Notes》1973,14(5):962-966
On the lattice of manifolds of all algebras L we study the operator of nilpotent closure
, where
is a nilpotent manifold of -algebras. With a given system of identities defining, we construct a system *, giving the manifold
It is proved that if does not contain
, then the lattice of submanifolds of
is the double of the lattice of submanifolds of. We describe the free and subdirect indecomposable manifolds of algebras
. Let
and A be adense retract of B. We denote by (B) the lattice of congruences on B. The theorem is proved: (B) is a complemented lattice if and only if (A) is a complemented lattice.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 703–712, November, 1973. 相似文献
9.
We consider the series
and
whose coefficients satisfy the condition
for
, where the sequence
can be expressed as the union of a finite number of lacunary sequences. The following results are obtained. If
as
, then the series
is uniformly convergent. If
for all
, then the sequence of partial sums of this series is uniformly bounded. If the series
is convergent for
and
as
, then this series is uniformly convergent. If the sequence of partial sums of the series
for
is bounded and
for all
, then the sequence of partial sums of this series is uniformly bounded. In these assertions, conditions on the rates of decrease of the coefficients of the series are also necessary if the sequence
is lacunary. In the general case, they are not necessary. 相似文献
10.
LetF be an algebraic number field and F such thatx
m– is irreducible, wherem is an integer. Let
be a prime ideal inF with
. The prime decomposition of
in
is explicitly obtained in the following cases. Case 1:
, (a,m) = 1 (where
means
, 0
). Case 2:m lt, wherel is a prime andl 0
. Case 3:m 0
and every prime that dividesm also dividespf–1. It is not assumed that thev
th roots of unity are inF for anyv 2. 相似文献
11.
In this paper, we consider equations of the form
, where
is a function with values in the Hilbert space
, the operator B is symmetric, and the operator A is uniformly positive and self-adjoint in
. The linear operator
generating the C
0-semigroup in the energy space
is associated with this equation. We prove that this semigroup is exponentially stable if the operator B is uniformly positive and the operator A dominates B in the sense of quadratic forms. 相似文献
12.
M. I. Anokhin 《Mathematical Notes》1997,61(1):3-8
LetF be a free group with at most countable system
of free generators, letR be its normal subgroup recursively enumerable with respect to
, and let
be a variety of groups that differs from
and for which the corresponding verbal subgroupV of the free group of countable rank is recursive. It is proved that the word problem inF/V(R) is solvable if and only if this problem is solvable inF/R, and if
, then there exists anR such, that the conjugacy problem inF/R is solvable, but this problem is unsolvable inF/V(R) for any Abelian variety
(all algorithmic problems are regarded with respect to the images of
under the corresponding natural epimorphisms).
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 3–9, January, 1997.
Translated by M. I. Anokhin 相似文献
13.
It is proved that if a normal semifinite weight on a von Neumann algebra
satisfies the inequality
for any selfadjoint operators
in
, then this weight is a trace. Several similar characterizations of traces among the normal semifinite weights are proved. In particular, Gardner's result on the characterization of traces by the inequality
is refined and reinforced. 相似文献
14.
We construct the trajectory attractor
of a three-dimensional Navier--Stokes system with exciting force
. The set
consists of a class of solutions to this system which are bounded in
, defined on the positive semi-infinite interval
of the time axis, and can be extended to the entire time axis
so that they still remain bounded-in-
solutions of the Navier--Stokes system. In this case any family of bounded-in-
solutions of this system comes arbitrary close to the trajectory attractor
. We prove that the solutions
are continuous in t if they are treated in the space of functions ranging in
. The restriction of the trajectory attractor
to
,
, is called the global attractor of the Navier--Stokes system. We prove that the global attractor
thus defined possesses properties typical of well-known global attractors of evolution equations. We also prove that as
the trajectory attractors
and the global attractors
of the
-order Galerkin approximations of the Navier--Stokes system converge to the trajectory and global attractors
and
, respectively. Similar problems are studied for the cases of an exciting force of the form
depending on time
and of an external force
rapidly oscillating with respect to the spatial variables or with respect to time
. 相似文献
15.
V. V. Kornienko 《Mathematical Notes》2000,68(5-6):576-587
We study the distribution in the complex plane
of the spectrum of the operator
, generated by the closure in
of the operation
originally defined on smooth functions
with values in a Hilbert space
satisfying the Dirichlet conditions
. Here
and A is a model operator acting in
. Criterial conditions on the parameter
for the eigenfunctions of the operator
to form a complete and minimal system as well as a Riesz basis in the Hilbert space H are given. 相似文献
16.
Günter Mayer 《Numerische Mathematik》1985,46(1):69-83
Summary Let
be a real irreduciblen×n interval matrix. Then a necessary and sufficient condition is given for the sequence
of the powers of an interval matrix
to converge to a matrix
which is not the null matrix. In addition a criterion for
is proved to decide whether the limit matrix
satisfies the condition of symmetry
. 相似文献
17.
Marilyn Breen 《Geometriae Dedicata》1996,60(3):283-288
Let
be a family of simple polygons in the plane. If every three (not necessarily distinct) members of
have a simply connected union and every two members of
have a nonempty intersection, then {P:P in
}
. Applying the result to a finite family
of orthogonally convex polygons, the set {C:C in
} will be another orthogonally convex polygon, and, in certain circumstances, the dimension of this intersection can be determined.Supported in part by NSF grant DMS-9207019. 相似文献
18.
V. I. Shirokov 《Mathematical Notes》1973,14(6):1023-1028
Let
, where A is a directed set containing cofinal chains — a generalized sequence in a complete chain. It is established that every such sequence contains a monotonic cofinal sub-sequence. For a monotonically increasing (decreasing) bounded sequence
, by definition, we put
. For an arbitrary sequence
the (i)-limit is defined as the common (i)-limit of its monotonic cofinal sub-sequences. The properties of (i)-convergence and some of its applications to generalized sequences of mappings are discussed.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 809–820, December, 1973. 相似文献
19.
Let (G,
) denote a finite groupG with fibration
. The group Aut (G,
) of operators of (G,
) is closely related to the group of collineations of (G,
). In this paper we investigate the geometric properties imposed on (G,
) by requiring that Aut (G,
)=AutG. We find that in many instances this algebraic property restricts the geometry to a very special form.Dedicated to Professor Helmut Karzel on the occasion of his 60th birthday. 相似文献
20.
G. L. Booth 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》1991,22(3):175-182
The Brown-McCoy radical
is known to be an ideal-hereditary Kurosh-Amitsur radical in the variety of zerosymmetric near-rings. We define the Brown-McCoy and simplical radicals,
and
, respectively, for zerosymmetric -near-rings. Both
and
are ideal-hereditary Kurosh-Amitsur radicals in that variety. IfM is a zerosymmetric -near-ring with left operator near-ringL, it is shown that
, with equality ifM has a strong left unity.
is extended to the variety of arbitrary near-rings, and
and
are extended to the variety of arbitrary -near-rings, in a way that they remain Kurosh-Amitsur radicals. IfN is a near-ring andA N, then
, with equality ifA if left invariant. 相似文献