毛细管电泳化学发光在线检测

评论了毛细管区带电泳化学发光检测联用技术这一新兴的研究领域。化学发光检测具有背景低、热力学范围宽、灵敏度高的优点，适于毛细管电泳柱后微量样品的在线检测。论述了该检测器与毛细管电泳联用的接口和应用状况。     

高效毛细管电泳安培检测的进展

本文对高效毛细管电泳电化学检测方法中的安培检测进行了评述，安培检测具有灵敏度高，选择的特点，安培检测根据毛细管内径的大小有离柱安培检测和柱端安培检测，近年来脉冲安培分析法、化学修饰电极也已被引入毛细管电泳电化学检测。     

毛细管电泳-高频电导法快速测定牡丹皮中的丹皮酚

毛细管电泳—电化学检测的装置简便、价廉、灵敏度高,其中非接触式检测(电极不与溶液直接接触)避免了分离电场对检测的干扰和电极中毒,可广泛用于荷电成分的检测。本文采用本课题组建立的毛细管电泳—非接触高频电导法分析了牡丹皮中的丹皮酚,结果令人满意。     

毛细管电泳中样品的在线富集

由于毛细管进样体积小以及在柱检测光程短,极大地限制了毛细管电泳检测灵敏度的提高.为了提高毛细管电泳的检测灵敏度,多种样品富集的方法得以发展.本文对近年来毛细管电泳的样品预富集方法与应用作一简明的综述。     

毛细管电泳与化学发光检测联用方法的研究进展

毛细管电泳由于其超高的分离效率广泛应用于生物医药、环境监测、食品科学以及公共安全等领域。然而,由于毛细管电泳具有进样量较少、检测光程较短等缺点,需要与高灵敏度检测器联用实现低浓度样品的分析。化学发光检测由于其背景信号低而具有超高的灵敏度。毛细管电泳-化学发光检测联用方法将毛细管电泳的高效分离特性与化学发光检测的高灵敏性相结合,成为一种非常重要的分析方法,广泛用于化学分析、药物筛选以及环境监测等领域。该文对近年来毛细管电泳-化学发光检测联用方法的基本原理进行概述,并对其发展趋势和应用前景进行了展望。     

塑料芯片毛细管电泳电化学检测系统及其性能评价

近年来,高分子芯片毛细管电泳技术发展迅速,以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)为代表的塑料电泳芯片由于其低廉的制作成本与良好的电渗性能,已经成为芯片电泳技术发展的一个重要方向,电化学检测具有灵敏度高、选择性好和易于微型化等优点,因此在塑料芯片电泳领域中具有较好的应用前景。     

免疫亲和毛细管电泳的研究进展

免疫亲和毛细管电泳方法结合了免疫分析的高特异性和毛细管电泳分离的高效、快速、样品用量少等优点,是复杂样品中特定组分分析的重要方法之一。激光诱导荧光检测器的使用以及毛细管电泳分离前免疫预富集过程的引入,可以进一步提高分析测定的灵敏度,使其能够用于痕量物质的高灵敏测定。本文结合作者所在课题组的工作,对免疫亲和毛细管电泳的两种主要模式,即均相的毛细管电泳免疫分析(CEIA)和非均相的免疫亲和毛细管电泳(IACE)的研究进展进行了综述。     

毛细管电泳免疫化学发光检测鼠血管平滑肌细胞中zmol骨形成蛋白-2

近年来,结合毛细管电泳的免疫分析研究在不断加强.特别是毛细管电泳免疫激光诱导荧光(CEIA-LIF)检测由于具有较高的灵敏度而十分引人注目.常文保等用CEIA-LIF检测雌三醇,检出限为31.6ng/L,可用于血清和尿样分析.Kennedy等用芯片CEIA-LIF检测了鼠胰腺细胞中的胰岛素,     

高灵敏的化学发光微流控电泳芯片检测系统的研究

化学发光检测具有灵敏度高、光学构型简单和背景低等特点,非常适合于毛细管电泳和微流控芯片检测.毛细管电泳-化学发光检测方法已成功地用于氨基酸、蛋白质、ATP、过渡金属离子和镧系元素离子等的检测,对金属离子的检测限达到l0¹²mol/L.     

毛细管电泳荧光检测模式的研究进展

毛细管电泳技术由于具有分析速度快、分离效率高、样品用量少、操作简单、抗污染能力强等特点,广泛的应用于环境监测、临床检验、生物样品分析等领域.荧光检测技术的引入使毛细管电泳在保持强大的分离能力的同时具有了较高的检测灵敏度.本文介绍了影响毛细管电泳-荧光检测灵敏度的两个重要因素(光源和检测模式),对目前常用的两种光源(激光和发光二极管)以及三种检测模式的光路结构(正交型、共线型和嵌入式光纤传导-柱内直接激发型)的设计进行了相应地比较.     

A digital Compton suppression spectroscopy without gamma-ray coincidence-summing loss using list-mode multispectral data acquisition

The study demonstrates the advantages of an innovative list-mode multispectral data acquisition system that allows simultaneous creation of several different single, summed, coincident and anticoincident spectra with a single measurement. One of the consequences of list-mode data file offline processing is a reconstructed spectrum with Compton continuum suppression and without any full-energy peak efficiency deduction owing to true coincidence summing. The spectrometer is designed to read out analogue signal from preamplifier of gamma-ray detectors and to digitalize it using DGF/Pixie-4 software and card package (XIA LLC). This is realized by converting an Ortec Compton suppression data acquisition system into an all-digital spectrometer. Instead of using its timing electronic chain to determine the coincidence event, the analog signals from primary and guard detectors were connected directly into the Pixie-4 card for pulse height and time coincident measurement by individually logging and time stamping each electronic pulse. The data acquired in list-mode included coincidence and anticoincidence events consisting of records of energy and timestamp from primary and guard detectors. Every event was stored in a text file for offline processing and spectral reconstruction. A sophisticated computer simulation was also created with the goals of obtaining a better understanding of the experimental results and calculating efficiency.     

Performance of a sound card as data acquisition system and a lock-in emulated by software in capillary electrophoresis

The performance of fluorescence detectors in capillary electrophoresis is maximized when the excitation light intensity is modulated in time with optimal frequencies. This is especially true when photomultiplier tubes are used to detect the fluorescent light. The photomultiplier tube amplified raw output signal can in principle be captured directly by a personal computer sound card (PCSC) and processed by a lock-in emulated by software. This possibility is demonstrated in the present work and the performance of this new setup is compared with a traditional data acquisition system. The results obtained with this “PCSC and lock-in emulated by software” were of the same quality or even better compared to that obtained by conventional time integrators (Boxcars) and data acquisition boards. With PCSC the limits of detection (LOD) found for both naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde-derivatized tyrosine and alanine were 3.3 and 3.5 fmol (injection of 5 nL of samples at 0.66 and 0.70 μmol/L), respectively. This is at least three times better compared to conventional systems when light emitting diodes (LEDs) are used as the excitation source in fluorescence detectors. The PCSC linear response range was also larger compared to conventional data acquisition boards. This scheme showed to be a practical and convenient alternative of data acquisition and signal processing for detection systems used in capillary electrophoresis.     

STM数据采集分析计算机系统

扫描隧道显微镜(STM)是1982年问世的研究物质表面结构的新型仪器,近几年来得到了很大的发展。与其它各种类型的显微镜相比,它的最大优点是具有较高的分辨率(平行和垂直于样品表面方向的分辨率分别可达1和0.1),共弱点是数据的处理和显示功能不强。发展STM的自动控制、数据采集、实时显示和数据分析的计算机系统,对于改进仪器的性能至关重要。本文介绍我们研制的一套STM数据采集、存储、实时显示和数据分析系统,并以用该系统采集的高取向石墨数据为例,介绍系统的软件功能。     

毛细管电泳微机化扫描伏安检测器

描述了一种毛细管电泳微机化扫描伏安检测器,用微机通过D/A和A/D转换器控制扫描电压和采集电流信号,用12bit的D/A转换器和12bit的A/D转换器通过伏安仪分别与Ag/AgCl参比电极和工作电极相连,进行电位控制和数据采集.讨论了扫描电位的产生和数据采集的控制方法,并用本系统分离测定了对苯二酚和儿茶酚,结果令人满意.     

IMAGE ANALYZER USED FOR DATA ACQUISITION IN PHOTOTROPISM STUDIES

Abstract— Equipment (video system and goniometric device) developed for the automatic acquisition of data, which can generally be used for testing movement responses of small organisms is presented. This relatively cheap setup, especially designed for kinetic testing of phycomyces phototropism, could also be used with very slight modifications to study phototropism in higher plants and even for other purposes in the study of cell and organism movements. It permits continuous automatic observation of bending angle as a function of time. The goniometric device permits a complete geometrical localization of the object to be analyzed, even time-dependent if needed. The video-system hardware consists of a CCD-video camera (with a sensitivity maximum between 700 and 800 nm), light source (equipped with an IR-filter), video monitor, video card (for image digitalization), video recorder, computer and computer interface. The last assures (through a parallel port of the computer) complete control of the setup; time coordination between computer, lamp, camera and video recorder is thus ensured. Both real time processing and analysis of previously recorded data can be performed. The system permits automatic observation of experiments over long time periods and provides a large amount of data assuring good statistics, which can be analysed quickly.     

Signal Recording in Computer-Based Electroanalytical Studies Using an Analog-to-Digital Converter

A simple method was proposed for signal recording in electroanalytical studies using an IBM compatible computer integrated with a universal analog-to-digital converter. The program provides data acquisition, experimental control (potential sweep), storage and processing of the results (calculation of kinetic parameters), modeling of kinetic curves, and solution of specified inverse problems. Applications of the system used for ionic chromatography and electrochemical and electroluminescence measurements were described.     

Nondestructive monitoring of the photochromic state of dithienylethene monolayers by surface plasmon resonance

The use of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) as a nondestructive, nonerasing readout of the isomerization state of a photochromic dithienylethene covalently linked to a chemically modified gold surface was investigated. Four different binding layers were examined: 11-mercaptoundecanol (MUO), an amine-modified 11-mercaptoundecanol (MUO-NH2), dextran, and an amine-modified dextran. The binding of dithienylethene to the modified gold surface and photoisomerization of the photochrome in the bound state were established by FTIR. Solvent effects were measured for every layer tested using ethanol and hexanes. In general, large, easily measurable SPR signal changes could be detected under conditions where photoisomerization of the dithienylethene photochrome was not quenched by the gold plasmon, establishing SPR as a viable form of readout for potential dithienylethene-based optical data storage or processing devices. Dextran-bound photochrome in ethanol exhibited the largest SPR response upon photoisomerization, but is more prone to time-dependent fluctuations resulting from swelling of the dextran layer (caused by slow diffusion of the solvent) than the other layers. Large responses are also provided by MUO-NH2 and MUO, and the signal is much more stable than that for dextran.     

HSQC-ADEQUATE: an investigation of data requirements

Utilizing ¹³C‐¹³C connectivity networks for the assembly of carbon skeletons from HSQC‐ADEQUATE spectra was recently reported. HSQC‐ADEQUATE data retain the resonance multiplicity information of the multiplicity‐edited GHSQC spectrum and afford a significant improvement in the signal‐to‐noise (s/n) ratio relative to the 1,1‐ADEQUATE data used in the calculation of the HSQC‐ADEQUATE spectrum by unsymmetrical indirect covariance (UIC) processing methods. The initial investigation into the computation of HSQC‐ADEQUATE correlation plots utilized overnight acquisition of the 1,1‐ADEQUATE data used for the calculation. In this communication, we report the results of an investigation of the reduction in acquisition time for the 1,1‐ADEQUATE data to take advantage of the s/n gain during the UIC processing to afford the final HSQC‐ADEQUATE correlation plot. Data acquisition times for the 1,1‐ADEQUATE spectrum can be reduced to as little as a few hours, while retaining excellent s/n ratios and all responses contained in spectra computed from overnight data acquisitions. Concatenation of multiplicity‐edited GHSQC and 1,1‐ADEQUATE data also allows the interrogation of submilligram samples with 1,1‐ADEQUATE data when using spectrometers equipped with 1.7‐mm Micro CryoProbes ?. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

固相微萃取-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用接口及其分析性能研究

本文设计了集热解析和进样功能为一体的固相微萃取-电感耦合等离子体质谱(SPMP-ICP-MS)联用的接口单元。利用I2在常温下连续稳定升华的物理特性,进行联用系统的气路调节的最佳化。以四乙基铅溶液为例探讨了SPME—ICP—MS接口的分析性能。采用峰面积的数据采集方式,获得了较好的重现性以及线性范围,其检出限为0．009ng／mL。