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1.
The sulfato bridged MnII phen complex [Mn(phen)(H2O)2SO4] ( 4 ) consists of [Mn(H2O)2(phen)(SO4)2/2] chains, which are generated from Mn atoms in distorted octahedral sites interlinked by bidentate sulfato bridges. Interdigitation of phen ligands leads to the formation of [Mn(H2O)2(phen)(SO4)2/2] double‐chains stabilized by significant π—π stacking interactions. The double‐chains are held together via interchain hydrogen bonds formed between water and sulfato O atoms. Crystal data: orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 6.674(1), b = 10.359(1), c = 19.913(3)Å, V = 1376.7(3)Å3, Z = 4, R = 0.0439 and wR2 = 0.0935 for 1830 out of 2286 reflections with Fo2 > 2σ(Fo2).  相似文献   

2.
The characteristics of the photoinduced electron transfer reaction from polystyrene pendant tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium (II) complex [Ru(bpy)] to methylviologen (MV2+) were studied. The rate constant k1 from the excited state of the complex, Ru(bpy), to MV2+ were determined for both the polymeric and monomeric complexes from the lifetime τ of Ru(bpy) and the quenching rate of Ru(bpy) by MV2+. The polymer pendant Ru(bpy) showed three kinds of τ components ranging from 7 to 474 ns, in contrast to the monomeric complex, which showed one component of 350 ns. The k1 values for both complexes were almost the same, on the order of 108 L/mol s. The photoinduced electron transfer from solid-phase Ru(bpy) to liquid-phase MV2+ was realized by utilizing the polymer complex, and the solid–liquid interphase reaction system is discussed.  相似文献   

3.
Summary Four new trinuclear copper(II) complexes, [Cu(phen)-(NBzIm)] (ClO4) (1), [Cu(bpy)(NBzIm)](ClO4) (2), [Cu-(Me2-bpy)(NBzIm)](Ac)·1/2H2O (3) and [Cu(Me2-bpy)-(Im)](ClO4)·1/2H2O (4) (phen = 1, 10-phenanthroline, bpy = 2,2-bipyridine, NBzIm = 6-nitrobenzimidazolate ion, Im=imidazolate ion) have been prepared and characterized by variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements. A weak antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction operates between copper(II) ions, exchange integrals evaluated as J =-23.82 cm-1 for (1); and J=-21.91 cm-1 for (2).  相似文献   

4.
The temperature dependence of the emission lifetime of the series of complexes Ru(bpy)n(4,4′-dpb) (bpy = 2,2′bipyridine, 4,4′-dpb = 4,4′-diphenyl-2,2′-bipyridine) has been studied in propionitrile/butyronitrile (4:5 v/v) solutions in the range 90–293 K. The obtained photophysical parameters show that the energy separation between the metal-to-ligand charge tranfer (3MLCT) emitting level and the photoreactive metal-centered (3MC) level changes across the series (ΔE = 3960, 4100, 4300, and 4700 cm?1 for Ru(bpy)), Ru(bpy)2(4,4′-dpb)2+, Ru(bpy)(4,4′-dpb), and Ru(4,4′-dpb), respectively, where ΔE is the energy separation between the minimum of the 3MLCT potential curve and 3MLCT – 3MC crossing point. Comparison between spectral and electrochemical data indicated that the changes in ΔE are due to stabilization of the MLCT levels in complexes containing 4,4′-dpb with respect to Ru(bpy)2+3. The photochemical data for the same complexes (as I? salts) have been obtained in CH2Cl2 in the presence of 0.01M Cl? upon irradiation at 462 nm. The complexes containing 4,4′-dpb are more photostable than Ru(bpy). Comparison between the data for thermal population of the 3MC photoreactive state and those for photochemistry indicated that the overall photochemical process is governed by (i) a thermal redistribution between the emitting and photoreactive excited states, and (ii) mechanistic factors, likely related to the size of the detaching ligand.  相似文献   

5.
Reaction of a fresh Cu(OH)2x(CO3)1—x · yH2O precipitate with adipic acid (H2L) and 2, 2'—bipyridine (bpy) in ethanolic aqueous solution at room temperature afforded the hydrogen adipato bridged CuII coordination polymer [Cu(bpy)(HL)]2L · 6H2O consisting of double chains according to {[Cu(bpy)(HL)2/2]2L} and hydrogen bonded H2O molecules. The chains result from [Cu(bpy)]2+ units bridged by bis—monodentate hydrogen adipato ligands and further crosslinked by bis—monodentate adipato ligands. Through the interchain π—π stacking interactions and interchain C(bpy)—H···O(adipato) hydrogen bonding interactions, the double chains are assembled into layers, between which the crystal H2O molecules are located. The Cu atoms are square pyramidally coordinated by two N atoms of one bpy ligand and three O atoms of one adipato ligand and two hydrogen adipato ligands. The doubly bonded oxygen atom of the protonated carboxyl group occupies the apical position (Cu—N: 1.997, 2.005 Å; equatorial Cu—O: 1.925, 1.942 Å; apical Cu—O: 2.354 Å). Furthermore, the thermal behavior of the compound will be discussed. Crystal data: triclinic, P1¯ (no. 2), a = 9.618(1) Å, b = 9.933(1) Å, c = 12.782(2) Å, α = 70.88(1)°, β = 73.70(1)°, γ = 75.60(1)°, V = 1090.7(2) Å3, Z = 1, R = 0.0453 and wR2 = 0.1265 for 4643 observed reflections (Fo2 > 2σ(Fo2)) out of 4985 unique reflections.  相似文献   

6.
Protonation and Cu(II) complexation equilibria of L -phenyhilaninamide, N2-methyl-L-phenylalaninamide, N2, N2-dimethyl-L-phenylalaninamide, L -valinamide, and L -prolinamide have been studied by potentiometry in aqueous solution. The formation constants of the species observed, CuL2+, CuL, CuLH, CuL2H and CuL2H?2, are discussed in relation to the structures of the ligands. Possible structures of bisamidato complexes are proposed on the ground of VIS and CD spectra. Since Cu(II) complexes of the present ligands (pH range 6–8) perform chiral resolution of dansyl- and unmodified amino acids in HPLC (reversed phase), it is relevant for the investigation of the resolution mechanism to know which are the species potentially involved in the recognition process.  相似文献   

7.
The two complexes [Ni(oxen)Cu(L)2](ClO4)2.xH2O (L=2,2'-bipyridyl(bpy), 1,10-phenanthroline(phen)) have been synthesized, where oxen is N,N'-bis(2-aminoethyl)oxamido di-anion. The crystal structure of [Ni(oxen)Cu(bpy)2](ClO4)2.CH3OH has been determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is triclinic system, space group P1 with a=12.179(1),b=12.298(2), c=11.476(2) A, a=97.57(1), B=97.52(1), 7=80.29(2), V=1669.04(67) A3, Z=2, Dcalcd=1.667 g/cm3. The structure has been refined to final R of 0.076 and Rw of 0.080, respectively. The complexes have an extended oxamido-bridged structure and consist of Ni(Ⅱ) ion in a square planar environment and Cu(Ⅱ) ion in a distorted octahedral environment.  相似文献   

8.
Four new heterotrinuclear complexes have been synthesized and characterized, namely {[Ni(L)2]2[Cu(opba)]}(ClO4)2, where opba denotes o-phenylenebis(oxamato) and L stands for 1,10-phenanthroline(phen) (1), 5-nitro-l,10-phenanthroline(NO2-phen) (2), 2,2′-bipyridyl(bpy) (S) and 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridyl(Me2bpy) (4). The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of {[Ni(phen)2]2[Cu(opba)]}(ClO4)23H2O has been studied in the 4–300 K range, giving the exchange integral J—109 cm?1. The HMT vs. T plot exhibits a minimum at about 100 K, characteristic of this kind of coupled polymetallic complex with an irregular spin-state structure.  相似文献   

9.
Single Crystals of A—type CuPrS2 and C—type Pr2S3 from Attempts to Synthesize Ternary Copper(I) Praseodymium(III) Sulfides Coarse, yellowish‐green single crystals of the ternary copper(I) praseodymium(III) sulfide CuPrS2 form within seven days at 800°C by oxidation of elemental copper and praseodymium with sulfur (molar ratio: 1:1:2) in evacuated silica tubes when equimolar quantitites of CsCl are present as flux. Attempts to synthesize CuPr3S5 or CuPr5S8 under analogous conditions always yield two‐component mixtures of CuPrS2 and Pr2S3 (C type) instead of the desired target compounds. The crystal structure of CuPrS2 (monoclinic, P21/c; a = 655.72(6), b = 722.49(6), c = 686.81(6)pm, β = 98.686(7)°; Z = 4) exhibits undulated layers {[Cu(S1)3/3(S2)1/1]3—} parallel (100) which consist of vertex‐linked pairs of two [CuS4]7— tetrahedra ([Cu2S6]10—) sharing a common edge. Their three‐dimensional cross‐linkage is achieved by Pr3+ cations in monocapped trigonal prismatic coordination of seven S2— anions each. The metal sulfur distances in the [CuS4] units cover with 233 (Cu—S2) and 236 (Cu—S1) as well as 247 (Cu—S1′) and 248pm (Cu—S1″) a rather broad interval, whereas those (Pr—S: 284—304 pm) within the [PrS7] polyhedra lie relatively closer together. According to Pr2.6770.333S4 (with Z = 4), C—Pr2S3 crystallizes in a cation‐deficient Th3P4‐type structure (cubic, I4¯3d; a = 857.68(7) pm; Z = 5.333 for Pr2S3). In conformity with the Niggli formula {PrS8/5.333} Pr3+ is surrounded trigon‐dodecahedrally by eight S2— at distances of 287 (4×) and 307pm (4×). Neither the X‐ray single‐crystal structure refinement nor electron‐beam microprobe analyses leave any evidence for the incorporation of Cu+ cations into this crystal structure.  相似文献   

10.
Thallium(I) Thiometallates(II, IV), Tl2MeMeIVS6 The preparation and some properties of the compounds Tl2MeMeIVS6 are reported, where MeII = Pt, Pd, Ni; MeIV = Pt, Zr, Sn, Ta. Their structure is discussed in relation to the structure of the alkali compounds A2MeMeIVS6.  相似文献   

11.
In the context of our studies on ruthenium(II) complexes containing polyazaheterocyclic ligands, we have determined the rate constants of quenching by molecular oxygen (kq) of the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer-excited state of a series of homoleptic [RuL3] complexes (where L stands for 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,2′-bipyrazine (bpz), 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (dip), diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline-4,7-disulfonate (dpds), and 1, 10-phenanthroline-5-octadecanamide (poda)) in H2O and in MeOH. These compounds are singlet-oxygen (O2(1Δg)) sensitizers, and quantum yields of singlet-oxygen production (ΨΔ) in both solvents are also reported. Values of kq and ΨΔ depend on the nature of the ligand L and on the solvent, ΨΔ values showing a large range of variation (0.2 to 1.0). In MeOH, the only pathway for quenching of the excited [RuL3] complexes by molecular oxygen is energy transfer: the fraction of quenched excited states yielding singlet oxygen (?) is unity for all compounds in the series investigated. Changing from MeOH to H2O has several remarkable effects: higher kq and lower ΨΔ values are observed; ? drops to ca. 0.5 except for [Ru(bpz)3]2+. In fact, [Ru(bpz)3]2+ is by far the weakest reductant in the series and behaves differently from the other complexes, with lowest kq and ΨΔ values and a ? equal to 1 in both solvents. Results are interpreted on the basis of the role played by charge-transfer interactions between the sensitizer excited state and molecular oxygen in the quenching mechanism. RuII Complexes based on the 4,7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline (dip) ligand are very efficient and stable singlet-oxygen sensitizers with ΨΔ values close to unity in air-saturated MeOH.  相似文献   

12.
(S,S)-N,N′ -Bis(aminoacyl)ethane- and (S,S)-N,N′ -bis(aminoacyl)propanediamines (AA-NN-2 and AA-NN-3, respectively, AA = alanine, phenylalanine, valine) were synthesized as the dihydrochlorides, and their complexes with Cu(II) studied potentiometrically. Since these ligands in the presence of Cu(II) are able to perform chiral resolution of D ,L -dansylamino acids in HPLC (reversed phase), in a certain pH range (6.5–8.5), it is important to know the equilibria existing between ligands and copper in aqueous solution. For AA-NN-2, four species, CuLH3+, CuL2+, Cu2L2H, and CuLH?2, were detected, whereas for AA-NN-3, only CuLH3+, CuL2+, and CuLH?2 were found. The aim is to find out which complexes may be involved in the recognition process.  相似文献   

13.
The difference in steric strain between the oxidized and the reduced forms of tetraaminecopper complexes is correlated with the corresponding reduction potentials. The experimentally determined data considered range from ?0.54 to ?0.04 V (vs. NHE) in aqueous solution and from ?0.35 to ?0.08 V (vs. NHE) in MeCN. The observed and/or computed geometries of the tetraaminecopper(II) complexes are distorted octahedral or square-pyramidal (4 + 2 or 4+1) with (distorted) square-planar CuN4 chromophores (CuII? N = 1.99–2.06 Å; Cu? O ≈ 2.5 Å; Cu? O ≈ 2.3 Å), those of the tetraaminecopper(I) complexes are (distorted) tetrahedral (four-coordinate; CuI? N = 2.12–2.26 Å; tetrahedral twist angle ?? = 30–90°). The reduction potentials of CuII/I couples with primary-amine ligands and those with macrocyclic secondary-amine ligands were correlated separately with the corresponding strain energies, leading to slopes of 70 and 61 kJ mol?1 V?1, with correlation coefficients of 0.89 and 0.91, respectively. The approximations of the model (entropy, solvation, electronic factors) and the limits of applicability are discussed in detail and in relation to other approaches to compute reduction potentials of transition-metal compounds.  相似文献   

14.
D. C. polarography and cyclic voltammetry were used for investigating the reduction processes of the tris(1,10-phenanthroline)cobalt(II) and bis(2,9-dimethyl-1, 10-phenanthroline)-cobalt(II) perchlorates in 0.1 M solutions of tetraethylammonium perchlorate in acetonitrile. The first complex gave a four-step reduction wave; the first two steps were found to be diffusion controlled and reversible reductions from Co(phen)+ to Co(phen)3+ to Co(phen) to Co(phen;) occured. The second complex gave a six-step reduction wave; the first three steps were found to be diffusion controlled and were to be considered as successive reversible reductions from Co(2, 9dm-phen)+ to Co(2, 9dmphen), from Co(2, 9dmphen) to Co(2, 9dmphen)2 and from Co(2, 9dmphen)2 to Co(2, 9dmphen).  相似文献   

15.
Two coordination polymers {[Cd(phen)](C6H8O4)3/3} ( 1 ) and {[Cd(phen)](C7H10O4)3/3} · 2H2O ( 2 ) were structurally characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction methods. In 1 (C2/c (no. 15), a = 16.169(2)Å, b = 15.485(2)Å, c = 14.044(2)Å, β = 112.701(8)°, U = 3243.9(7)Å3, Z = 8), the Cd atoms are coordinated by two N atoms of one phen ligand and five O atoms of three adipato ligands to form mono‐capped trigonal prisms with d(Cd‐O) = 2.271‐2.583Å and d(Cd‐N) = 2.309, 2.390Å. The [Cd(phen)] moieties are bridged by adipato ligands to generate {[Cd(phen)](C6H8O4)3/3} chains, which, via interchain π—π stacking interactions, are assembled into layers. Complex 2 (P1¯(no. 2), a = 9.986(1)Å, b = 10.230(3)Å, c = 11.243(1)Å, α = 66.06(1)°, β = 87.20(1)°, γ = 66.71(1)°, U = 955.7(2)Å3, Z = 2) consists of {[Cd(phen)](C7H10O4)3/3} chains and hydrogen bonded H2O molecules. The Cd atoms are pentagonal bipyramidally coordinated by two N atoms of one phen ligand and five O atoms of three pimelato ligands with d(Cd‐O) = 2.213—2.721Å and d(Cd‐N) = 2.329, 2.372Å. Through interchain π—π stacking interactions, the {[Cd(phen)](C7H10O4)3/3} chains resulting from [Cd(phen)] moieties bridged by pimelato ligands are assembled in to layers, between which the hydrogen bonded H2O molecules are sandwiched.  相似文献   

16.
Summary Four novel heterotrinuclear complexes were prepared, namely {[Ni(L)2]2[Cu(pba)]}(ClO4)2, where pba = pro-pylene-1,3-bis(oxamato) and L = 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline (NO2-phen), 2,2-bipyridyl (bpy), 4,4-dimethyl-2,2-bipyridyl (Me2bpy). Based on i.r., elemental analyses, conductivity measurements and electronic spectra oxamato-bridged structures are proposed for these complexes, consisting of two nickel(II) ions, each in a distorted octahedral environment, and a copper(II) ion in a square planar environment, respectively. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of {[Ni(phen)2]2[Cu(pba)]}(ClO4)2·H2O was studied in the 4–300 K range, giving the exchange integral J = - 106 cm–1. TheX scm T versusT plot exhibited a minimum at ca. 98 K, characteristic of this kind of coupled polymetallic complex with an irregular spin-state structure. E.s.r. spectra of these complexes clearly indicated a strong rhombicity withg 1 = 5.20,g 2 = 2.29 andg 3 = 2.02 (approximately), which agrees with an anisotropicS = ±1/2 Kramer doublet in the ground state.  相似文献   

17.
Using a new mathematical treatment, the nature and stability constants of the simple and mixed complex-species of copper(II) with hydroxyde and ammonia as ligands have been determined. The solubility curves of CuO in heterogeneous equilibrium have been identified in function of pH only and in function of pH and pNH3tot at 25° and unit ionic strength (NaClO4). The predominent species in the relatively dilute system limited by the ionic strength are [Cu2+], [Cu(OH)2], [Cu(OH)], [Cu(OH)], [Cu(NH3)], [Cu(NH3)], [Cu(NH3)], [Cu(NH3) (OH)+], [Cu(NH3)3(OH)+] and [Cu(NH3)2(OH)2].  相似文献   

18.
Four new copper (II)‐manganese (II) heterobinuclear complexes bridged byN, N'‐bis[2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl)]oxamido dianion (dmoxæ) and end‐capped with 1, 10‐phenanthroline (phen), 5‐methyl‐1, 10‐phenanthroline (Mephen), diaminoethane (en) or 1,3‐di‐aminopropane (pn). respectively, namely, [Cu(dmoxae)MnL2] (CIO4)2 (L=phen, Mephen, en, pn), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, electronic spectral studies, and molar conductivity measurements. The electronic reflectance spectrum indicates the presence of spin exchange‐coupling interaction between bridged copper(II) and manganese (II) ions. The cryomagnetic measurements (4.2‐300 K) of [Cu(dmoxae)Mn(phen)2](CIO4)2 (1) and [Cu(dmoxae)Mn(Mephen)2](CIO4)2(2) complexes demonstrated an antiferromagnetic interaction between the adjacent manganese(II) and copper (II) ions through the oxamido‐bridge within each molecule. On the basis of spin Hamiltonian, H= ‐ 2JS1. S2. the magnetic analysis was carried out for the two complexes and the spin‐coupling constant (J) was evaluated as ?35.9 cm?1 for 1 and ‐ 32.6 cm?1 for 2. The influence of methyl substitutions in the amine groups of the bridging ligand on magnetic interactions between the metal ions of this kind of complexes is also discussed.  相似文献   

19.
Four μ- oxamido heterodinuclear complexes, [Cu (oxae) Cr (L)2 ] (NO3) 3, where oxae denotes the N, N'bis (2-aminoethyl) oxamido dianion and L represents 1,10-phenanthroline (phen); 5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline (NO2-phen); 5-methyl-1, 10-phenanthroline (Me-phen) and 2, 2′-bipyridine (bpy), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic moments (at room temperature) and molar conductivity measurements and spectroscopy. It is proposed that these complexes have extended oxamido-bridged structures consisting of a copper (II) ion and a chromium (III) ion, which have a square planar environment and octahedral environment, respectively. The cryomagnetic properties of the [Cu(oxae)Cr(bpy)2(NO3)3(1) and [Cu(oxae)Cr(phen)2](NO3)3(2) complexes have been measured over the range of 4.2–300 K. The leastsquares fit of the experimental data based on the spin Hamiltonian, ? = - 2J?1·?2, the exchange integrals (J) were evaluated as +36.9 cm?1 for 1 and +35.8 cm?1 for 2. The reds have connived that the spin coupling between the adjacent copper (II) and chromium (III) ions through oxamido-bridge in both 1 and 2 is ferromagnetic.  相似文献   

20.
The coordination polymers [CuBr(1, 7‐phen‐κN7)] ( 1a ), [CuI(1, 7‐phen)] ( 2a ) and [(CuI)2(1, 7‐phen‐κN7)] ( 2b ) may be prepared by treatment of the appropriate copper(I) halide with 1, 7‐phenanthroline (1, 7‐phen) in acetonitrile. 1a exhibits staircase CuBr double chains, 2a novel quadruple CuI chains. Their thermal properties were investigated by DTA‐TG and temperature resolved powder X‐ray diffraction. On heating, both 1:1 compounds decompose to 2:1 polymers and then finally to CuBr or CuI. With 4, 7‐phenanthroline (4, 7‐phen), CuBr affords both 1:1 and 2:1 complexes ( 5a , 5b ), CuI 1:1 , 2:1 and 3:1 complexes( 6a , 6b , 6c ) in acetonitrile at 20 °C. 5a and 6a display lamellar coordination networks, with the former containing zigzag CuBr single chains, the latter 4‐membered (CuI)2 rings. A second 2:1 complex [(CuI)2(4, 7‐phen‐μ‐N4, N7)] ( 6b ′) with staircase CuI double chains can be obtained by reacting CuI with 4, 7‐phen in a sealed glass tube at 110 °C. Both 5a and 6a exhibit thermal decomposition pathways of the general type 1:1 → 2:1 → 3:1 → CuX, and novel CuX triple chains are proposed for the isostructural 3:1 polymers 5c and 6c . X‐ray structures are reported for complexes 1a , 2b , [(CuCN)3(CH3CN)(1, 7‐phen‐μ‐N1, N7)] ( 3c· CH3CN), [CuSCN(1, 7‐phen‐κN7)] ( 4a ), 5a , 6a and [CuCN(4, 7‐phen‐μ‐N4, N7)] ( 7a ).  相似文献   

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