M-矩阵Hadamard积的最小特征值下界的新估计式

设B和A是非奇异M-矩阵,给出B和A-1的Hadamard积的最小特征值下界τ（B°A-1）的一个新估计式,理论证明和算例表明,本文所得新估计式改进了现有的一些结果．     

非奇异M-矩阵的逆矩阵和M-矩阵的Hadamard积的最小特征值下界估计

给出非奇异M-矩阵的逆矩阵和M-矩阵的Hadamard积的最小特征值下界新的估计式,这些估计式都只依赖于矩阵的元素.数值例子表明,新估计式在一定条件下改进了Fiedler和Markham的猜想,也改进了其它已有的结果.     

New bounds for the minimum eigenvalue of the fan product of two M-matrices

In this paper, we mainly use the properties of the minimum eigenvalue of the Fan product of M-matrices and Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, and propose some new bounds for the minimum eigenvalue of the Fan product of two M-matrices. These results involve the maximum absolute value of off-diagonal entries of each row. Hence, the lower bounds for the minimum eigenvalue are easily calculated in the practical examples. In theory, a comparison is given in this paper. Finally, to illustrate our results, a simple example is also considered.     

M-矩阵Hadamard积的新不等式(英文)

设A和B是非奇异M-矩阵,给出了关于A和B-1的Hadamard积的最小特征值下界τ(A°B-1)的一个新估计式,该结果改进了文献[4]的结果.     

严格对角占优M-矩阵的逆矩阵的无穷大范数的新上界

给出了严格对角占优M-矩阵的逆矩阵的无穷大范数上界新的估计式,进而给出严格对角占优M-矩阵的最小特征值下界的估计式.新估计式改进了已有文献的结果.     

Equivalence Representation for Nonsingular M-matrices

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Proof of a conjecture of Fiedler and Markham

Let A be an n×n nonsingular M-matrix. For the Hadamard product AA⁻¹, M. Fiedler and T.L. Markham conjectured in [Linear Algebra Appl. 10l (1988) 1] that q(AA⁻¹)2/n, where q(AA⁻¹) is the smallest eigenvalue (in modulus) of AA⁻¹. We considered this conjecture in [Linear Algebra Appl. 288 (1999) 259] having observed an incorrect proof in [Linear Algebra Appl. 144 (1991) 171] and obtained that q(AA⁻¹)(2/n)(n−1)/n. The present paper gives a proof for this conjecture.     

Further inequalities involving the Khatri-Rao product

Styan [G.P.H. Styan, Hadamard products and multivariate statistical analysis. Linear Algebra and Its Appl. 6 (1973) 217-240] established an inequality involving the Hadamard product using statistical reasoning in the context of multivariate analysis. In this paper, the inequality is extended to involve the Khatri-Rao product in the non-negative definite matrix case and in the non-singular Hermitian matrix case. The equality conditions for these extensions are given. Also established are counterpart inequalities in the positive definite matrix case.     

三对角逆M矩阵的判定

1、引言 三对角逆M矩阵是指同时为三对角矩阵和逆M矩阵的一类特殊矩阵．文用图论方法探讨三对角逆M矩阵结构,给出了三对角矩阵为逆M矩阵的充分必要条件．此条件提供了判定三对角矩阵是逆M矩阵的方法,但较复杂．文讨论了这类矩阵在Hadamard积下的封闭性．由于三对角逆M矩阵在理论和应用上都有一定价值,所以,寻求一种简单而实用的判定方法是必要的．本文通过对这类矩阵结构特点的研究找到了这样一种方法．同时,由此证明了这类矩阵在Hadamard积下的封闭性．     

四元数矩阵的新特征值定位

Yin Caixia;Li Chaoqian(College of Mathematics and Statistics,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China)     

三对角逆M-矩阵

In this paper we study a class of inverse M-matrices:tridiagonal inverse M-matrices,Graph theory is used to discuss the structure and properties of tridiagonal inverse M-matrices,A sufficient and necessary condtion for a nonnegative tridiagonal matrix to be an inverse M-matrix is given.Finally,it is proved that the set of the inverses of M-matrices with unipathic is closed under Hadamard product.     

Multiplicity of solutions for a class of nonsymmetric eigenvalue hemivariational inequalities

The aim of this paper is to establish the influence of a non-symmetric perturbation for a symmetric hemivariational eigenvalue inequality with constraints. The original problem was studied by Motreanu and Panagiotopoulos who deduced the existence of infinitely many solutions for the symmetric case. In this paper it is shown that the number of solutions of the perturbed problem becomes larger and larger if the perturbation tends to zero with respect to a natural topology. Results of this type in the case of semilinear equations have been obtained in [1] Ambrosetti, A. (1974), A perturbation theorem for superlinear boundary value problems, Math. Res. Center, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, Tech. Sum. Report 1446; and [2] Bahri, A. and Berestycki, H. (1981), A perturbation method in critical point theory and applications, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 267, 1–32; for perturbations depending only on the argument.     

On a Comparison Property of M—matrices

IntheresearchonthetheoryofM-matrices,wefrequentlyneedthefollowingtheoremasatool,whichiscalledthecomparisontheoremofanonsingularM-matrix(forexamplesee[5,Theorem2.2.5j).TheoremALetAbeanonsingularM-matrix,andletBbeaZ-matrixwithB2A.Then(1)BisanonsingularM-matrixI'(2)detB2detAj(3)A-'2B-'.obviously,theabovetheoremisnottrueforAtobeasingularM-matrix.InthispaperweshallextendTheoremAtOanyM-matrix,herethegeneralizedinverseisconsideredforgeneralizingassertion(3)ofTheoremA.AllnOtationanddefiniti…     

Rearrangement inequalities for Hermitian matrices

Hermitian matrices can be thought of as generalizations of real numbers. Many matrix inequalities, especially for Hermitian matrices, are derived from their scalar counterparts. In this paper, the Hardy-Littlewood-Pólya rearrangement inequality is extended to Hermitian matrices with respect to determinant, trace, Kronecker product, and Hadamard product.     

Nonconvex energy functions,related eigenvalue hemivariational inequalities on the sphere and applications

The present paper deals with a new type of eigenvalue problems arising in problems involving nonconvex nonsmooth energy functions. They lead to the search of critical points (e.g. local minima) for nonconvex nonsmooth potential functions which in turn give rise to hemivariational inequalities. For this type of variational expressions the eigenvalue problem is studied here concerning the existence and multiplicity of solutions by applying a critical point theory appropriate for nonsmooth nonconvex functionals.     

Oppenheim不等式的一种类似

证明了实对称正定矩阵或实对称半正定矩阵与 M-矩阵的 Hadamard乘积满足实对称正定矩阵 Hadamard乘积的 Oppenheim不等式 .