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1.
J. I. F. Paixo J. A. R. Salvador J. A. Paixo A. Matos Beja M. Ramos Silva A. M. d'A. Rocha Gonsalves 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(1):o72-o74
In the title compound, C21H30O3, a potential inhibitor of aromatase, all rings are fused trans. Rings A and C have chair conformations which are slightly flattened, whereas the conformation of ring B is close to a half‐chair. Ring D has a 14α‐envelope conformation. The steroid nucleus has a small twist, as shown by the C19—C10⋯C13—C18 (steroid numbering) torsion angle of −6.9 (3)°. Ab initio calculations of the equilibrium geometry of the molecule reproduce this small twist, which appears to be due to the conformation of ring B rather than to packing effects. 相似文献
2.
Rui M. A. Pinto Jorge A. R. Salvador Jos A. Paixo 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2008,64(5):o279-o282
In the title compounds, C21H30O4, (I), and C23H34O4, (II), respectively, which are valuable intermediates in the synthesis of important steroid derivatives, rings A and B are cis‐(5β,10β)‐fused. The two molecules have similar conformations of rings A, B and C. The presence of the 5β,6β‐epoxide group induces a significant twist of the steroid nucleus and a strong flattening of the B ring. The different C17 substituents result in different conformations for ring D. Cohesion of the molecular packing is achieved in both compounds only by weak intermolecular interactions. The geometries of the molecules in the crystalline environment are compared with those of the free molecules as given by ab initio Roothan Hartree–Fock calculations. We show in this work that quantum mechanical ab initio methods reproduce well the details of the conformation of these molecules, including a large twist of the steroid nucleus. The calculated twist values are comparable, but are larger than the observed values, indicating a possible small effect of the crystal packing on the twist angles. 相似文献
3.
Lars Eriksson Roland Stenutz Gran Widmalm 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(6):o328-o329
The overall conformation of the title compound, C13H24O10, is described by the glycosidic torsion angles ?H (H1g—C1g—O2r—C2r) and ψH (C1g—O2r—C2r—H2r), which have values of 13.6 and 16.1°, respectively. The former is significantly different from the value predicted by consideration of the exo‐anomeric effect (?H~ 60°) and from that in solution (?H~ 50°), as determined previously by NMR spectroscopy. An intramolecular O3r—H?O2g hydrogen bond may help to stabilize the conformation in the solid state. The orientation of the hydroxymethyl group of the glucose residue is gauche–gauche, with a torsion angle ω (O5g—C5g—C6g—O6g) of ?70.4 (4)°. Both pyranose rings are in their expected chair conformations, i.e.4C1 for d ‐glucose and 1C4 for l ‐rhamnose. 相似文献
4.
Jan W. Bats Aleksandra
ivkovi Jrg Parsch Joachim W. Engels 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2014,70(4):400-404
Crystal structures are reported for three fluoro‐ or chloro‐substituted 1′‐deoxy‐1′‐phenyl‐β‐D‐ribofuranoses, namely 1′‐deoxy‐1′‐(2,4,5‐trifluorophenyl)‐β‐D‐ribofuranose, C11H11F3O4, (I), 1′‐deoxy‐1′‐(2,4,6‐trifluorophenyl)‐β‐D‐ribofuranose, C11H11F3O4, (II), and 1′‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐1′‐deoxy‐β‐D‐ribofuranose, C11H13ClO4, (III). The five‐membered furanose ring of the three compounds has a conformation between a C2′‐endo,C3′‐exo twist and a C2′‐endo envelope. The ribofuranose groups of (I) and (III) are connected by intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds to six symmetry‐related molecules to form double layers, while the ribofuranose group of (II) is connected by O—H...O hydrogen bonds to four symmetry‐related molecules to form single layers. The O...O contact distance of the O—H...O hydrogen bonds ranges from 2.7172 (15) to 2.8895 (19) Å. Neighbouring double layers of (I) are connected by a very weak intermolecular C—F...π contact. The layers of (II) are connected by one C—H...O and two C—H...F contacts, while the double layers of (III) are connected by a C—H...Cl contact. The conformations of the molecules are compared with those of seven related molecules. The orientation of the benzene ring is coplanar with the H—C1′ bond or bisecting the H—C1′—C2′ angle, or intermediate between these positions. The orientation of the benzene ring is independent of the substitution pattern of the ring and depends mainly on crystal‐packing effects. 相似文献
5.
L. C. R. Andrade J. A. Paixo M. J. M. de Almeida R. M. L. M. Martins H. I. M. Soares G. J. R. Morais M. J. S. M. Moreno M. L. S e Melo A. S. Campos Neves 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(5):587-589
The title compound, C23H32O4, has a 3β configuration, with the epoxy O atom at 16α,17α. Rings A and C have slightly distorted chair conformations. Because of the presence of the C5=C6 double bond, ring B assumes an 8β,9α‐half‐chair conformation slightly distorted towards an 8β‐sofa. Ring D has a conformation close to a 14α‐envelope. The acetoxy and acetyl substituents are twisted with respect to the average molecular plane of the steroid. The conformation of the molecule is compared with that given by a quantum chemistry calculation using the RHF–AM1 (RHF = Roothaan Hartree–Fock) Hamiltonian model. Cohesion of the crystal can be attributed to van der Waals interactions and weak intermolecular C—H?O interactions, which link the molecules head‐to‐tail along [101]. 相似文献
6.
R. M. A. Pinto M. Ramos Silva A. Matos Beja J. A. R. Salvador J. A. Paixo 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2009,65(5):o214-o216
In the title compound, C23H34O4, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of pregnane derivatives with a modified skeleton that show potent abortion‐inducing activity, the conformation of ring B is close to half‐chair due to the presence of both the C=C double bond and the axial 5β‐methyl group. Rings A and C have conformations close to chair, while ring D has a twisted conformation around the bridgehead C—C bond. Molecules are hydrogen bonded via the hydroxyl and acetoxy groups into infinite chains. Quantum‐mechanical ab initio Roothan Hartree–Fock calculations show that crystal packing might be responsible for the low values of the angles between rings A and B, and between ring A and rings C and D, as well as for a different steric position of the methyl ketone side chain compared to the geometry of the free molecule. 相似文献
7.
Lourdes Urpí Katia Jimnez Xavier Solans Alfonso Rodríguez‐Galn Jordi Puiggalí 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(1):o24-o26
The β‐alanine residue of the title compound, C5H8ClNO3, has a ggt folded conformation, which is mainly stabilized through intermolecular N—H⋯O=C (amide–acid) and O—H⋯O=C (acid–amide) hydrogen bonds. In addition, a cis conformation is found for the Cl—CH2—C(=O)—NH torsion angle, which is associated with the presence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond. 相似文献
8.
Thomas E. Klepach Meredith Reed Bruce C. Noll Allen G. Oliver Anthony S. Serianni 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2009,65(12):o601-o606
Methyl β‐allolactoside [methyl β‐d ‐galactopyranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐d ‐glucopyranoside], (II), was crystallized from water as a monohydrate, C13H24O11·H2O. The βGalp and βGlcp residues in (II) assume distorted 4C1 chair conformations, with the former more distorted than the latter. Linkage conformation is characterized by ϕ′ (C2Gal—C1Gal—O1Gal—C6Glc), ψ′ (C1Gal—O1Gal—C6Glc—C5Glc) and ω (C4Glc—C5Glc—C6Glc—O1Gal) torsion angles of 172.9 (2), −117.9 (3) and −176.2 (2)°, respectively. The ψ′ and ω values differ significantly from those found in the crystal structure of β‐gentiobiose, (III) [Rohrer et al. (1980). Acta Cryst. B 36 , 650–654]. Structural comparisons of (II) with related disaccharides bound to a mutant β‐galactosidase reveal significant differences in hydroxymethyl conformation and in the degree of ring distortion of the βGlcp residue. Structural comparisons of (II) with a DFT‐optimized structure, (IIC), suggest a link between hydrogen bonding, pyranosyl ring deformation and linkage conformation. 相似文献
9.
Yao‐Cheng Shi Hong‐Yang Duan 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2013,69(10):1177-1180
The title compounds, 3,5,7‐triphenyl‐1,2‐diazacyclohepta‐1(7),2‐diene, C23H20N2, (I), and 3,7‐bis(2‐hydroxyphenyl)‐5‐phenyl‐1,2‐diazacyclohepta‐1(7),2‐diene, C23H20N2O2, (II), constitute the first structurally characterized examples of seven‐membered heterocycles with 1,2‐diaza ring N atoms. Compound (I) crystallizes in the space group P, with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit that differ in the conformation of one of the phenyl rings, while (II) crystallizes in the space group C2/c. The C5N2 ring in each of (I) and (II) adopts a twist‐boat conformation. Compound (I) exhibits neither C—H...π interactions nor π–π stacking interactions, whereas (II) shows both intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bonds and a C—H...π interaction that joins the molecules into an infinite chain in the [010] direction. 相似文献
10.
L. C. R. Andrade J. A. Paixo M. J. M. De Almeida F. M. Fernandes Roleira E. J. Tavares da Silva 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2005,61(3):o131-o133
The title compounds, both C23H34O5, are the 5α and 5β configurations of two diacetate epimers. The 5β‐diacetate crystallizes in an hexagonal structure, unusual for steroid molecules. The unit cell has an accessible solvent volume of 358 Å3, responsible for clathrate behaviour. The 5β‐epimer also features some shorter than average bond lengths in the 3α,4β‐acetoxy groups. The conformations of the molecules of both epimers are compared with those obtained through abinitio quantum chemistry calculations. Cohesion of the crystals can be attributed to van der Waals and weak molecular C—H⋯O interactions. 相似文献
11.
Qingfeng Pan Bruce C. Noll Anthony S. Serianni 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2005,61(12):o674-o677
Methyl α‐lactoside, C13H24O11, (I), is described by glycosidic torsion angles ϕ (O5gal—C1gal—O1gal—C4glc) and ψ (C1gal—O1gal—C4glc—C5glc), which have values of −93.52 (13) and −144.83 (11)°, respectively, where the ring atom numbering conforms to the convention in which C1 is the anomeric C atom and C6 is the exocyclic hydroxymethyl (–CH2OH) C atom in both residues. The linkage geometry is similar to that observed in methyl β‐lactoside methanol solvate, (II), in which ϕ is −88.4 (4)° and ψ is −161.3 (4)°. As in (II), an intermolecular O3glc—H⋯O5gal hydrogen bond is observed in (I). The hydroxymethyl group conformation in both residues is gauche–trans, with torsion angles ωgal (O5gal—C5gal—C6gal—O6gal) and ωglc (O5glc—C5glc—C6glc—O6glc) of 69.15 (13) and 72.55 (14)°, respectively. The latter torsion angle differs substantially from that found for (II) [−54.6 (2)°; gauche–gauche]. Cocrystallization of methanol, which is hydrogen bonded to O6glc in the crystal structure of (II), presumably affects the hydroxymethyl conformation in the Glc residue in (II). 相似文献
12.
Qingfeng Pan Bruce C. Noll Anthony S. Serianni 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(2):o82-o85
Methyl β‐l ‐lactoside, C13H24O11, (II), is described by glycosidic torsion angles ϕ (O5Gal—C1Gal—O4Glc—C4Glc) and ψ (C1Gal—O1Gal—C4Glc—C5Glc) of 93.89 (13) and −127.43 (13)°, respectively, where the ring atom numbering conforms to the convention in which C1 is the anomeric C atom and C6 is the exocyclic hydroxymethyl (CH2OH) C atom in both residues (Gal is galactose and Glc is glucose). Substitution of l ‐Gal for d ‐Gal in the biologically relevant disaccharide, methyl β‐lactoside [Stenutz, Shang & Serianni (1999). Acta Cryst. C 55 , 1719–1721], (I), significantly alters the glycosidic linkage interface. In the crystal structure of (I), one inter‐residue (intramolecular) hydrogen bond is observed between atoms H3OGlc and O5Gal. In contrast, in the crystal structure of (II), inter‐residue hydrogen bonds are observed between atoms H6OGlc and O5Gal, H6OGlc and O6Gal, and H3OGlc and O2Gal, with H6OGlc serving as a donor with two intramolecular acceptors. 相似文献
13.
Wenhui Zhang Allen G. Oliver Anthony S. Serianni 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(10):o496-o498
4‐Deoxy‐4‐fluoro‐β‐d ‐glucopyranose, C6H11FO5, (I), crystallizes from water at room temperature in a slightly distorted 4C1 chair conformation. The observed chair distortion differs from that observed in β‐d ‐glucopyranose [Kouwijzer, van Eijck, Kooijman & Kroon (1995). Acta Cryst. B 51 , 209–220], (II), with the former skewed toward a BC3,O5 (boat) conformer and the latter toward an O5TBC2 (twist–boat) conformer, based on Cremer–Pople analysis. The exocyclic hydroxymethyl group conformations in (I) and (II) are similar; in both cases, the O—C—C—O torsion angle is ∼−60° (gg conformer). Intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the crystal structures of (I) and (II) is conserved in that identical patterns of donors and acceptors are observed for the exocyclic substituents and the ring O atom of each monosaccharide. Inspection of the crystal packing structures of (I) and (II) reveals an essentially identical packing configuration. 相似文献
14.
Serkan Soylu Murat Ta Hanife Saraolu Hümeyra Bat Nezihe alkan Orhan Büyükgüngr 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(9):o702-o704
In the title compounds, C18H20N2O2, (I), and C14H11N3O4·0.5H2O, (II), respectively, the oxime groups have an E configuration. In (I), the molecules exist as polymers bound by intermolecular C—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds around inversion centres. In (II), intermolecular OW—H⋯N, OW—H⋯O and O—H⋯OW interactions stabilize the molecular packing. 相似文献
15.
L. C. R. Andrade J. A. Paixo M. J. M. de Almeida E. J. Tavares da Silva M. L. S e Melo F. M. Fernandes Roleira 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(1):o82-o83
The title compound, alternatively called 24‐nor‐5β‐chol‐22‐ene‐3β,7α,12α‐triyl triformate, C26H38O6, has a cis junction between two of the six‐membered rings. All three of the six‐membered rings have chair conformations that are slightly flattened and the five‐membered ring has a 13β,14α‐half‐chair conformation. The 3β, 7α and 12α ring substituents are axial and the 17β group is equatorial. The 3β‐formyloxy group is involved in one weak intermolecular C—H⋯O bond, which links the molecules into dimers in a head‐to‐head fashion. 相似文献
16.
Jacek Zaleski Zdzisaw Daszkiewicz Janusz B. Kyzio 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(6):754-757
In the title compounds, C6H8N3O2+·NO3? and C5H6N3O2+·CH3SO3?, respectively, the cations are almost planar; the twist of the nitramino group about the C—N and N—N bonds does not exceed 10°. The deviations from coplanarity are accounted for by intermolecular N—H?O interactions. The coplanarity of the NHNO2 group and the phenyl ring leads to the deformation of the nitramino group. The C—N—N angle and one C—C—N angle at the junction of the phenyl ring and the nitramino group are increased from 120° by ca 6°, whereas the other junction C—C—N angle is decreased by ca 5°. Within the nitro group, the O—N—O angle is increased by ca 5° and one O—N—N angle is decreased by ca 5°, whereas the other O—N—N angle remains almost unchanged. The cations are connected to the anions by relatively strong N—H?O hydrogen bonds [shortest H?O separations 1.77 (2)–1.81 (3) Å] and much weaker C—H?O hydrogen bonds [H?O separations 2.30 (2)–2.63 (3) Å]. 相似文献
17.
Wenhui Zhang Allen G. Oliver Henry M. Vu John G. Duman Anthony S. Serianni 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2012,68(12):o502-o506
Methyl β‐D‐mannopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐β‐D‐xylopyranoside, C12H22O10, (I), crystallizes as colorless needles from water, with two crystallographically independent molecules, (IA) and (IB), comprising the asymmetric unit. The internal glycosidic linkage conformation in molecule (IA) is characterized by a ϕ′ torsion angle (O5′Man—C1′Man—O1′Man—C4Xyl; Man is mannose and Xyl is xylose) of −88.38 (17)° and a ψ′ torsion angle (C1′Man—O1′Man—C4Xyl—C5Xyl) of −149.22 (15)°, whereas the corresponding torsion angles in molecule (IB) are −89.82 (17) and −159.98 (14)°, respectively. Ring atom numbering conforms to the convention in which C1 denotes the anomeric C atom, and C5 and C6 denote the hydroxymethyl (–CH2OH) C atom in the β‐Xylp and β‐Manp residues, respectively. By comparison, the internal glycosidic linkage in the major disorder component of the structurally related disaccharide, methyl β‐D‐galactopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐β‐D‐xylopyranoside), (II) [Zhang, Oliver & Serriani (2012). Acta Cryst. C 68 , o7–o11], is characterized by ϕ′ = −85.7 (6)° and ψ′ = −141.6 (8)°. Inter‐residue hydrogen bonding is observed between atoms O3Xyl and O5′Man in both (IA) and (IB) [O3Xyl...O5′Man internuclear distances = 2.7268 (16) and 2.6920 (17) Å, respectively], analogous to the inter‐residue hydrogen bond detected between atoms O3Xyl and O5′Gal in (II). Exocyclic hydroxymethyl group conformation in the β‐Manp residue of (IA) is gauche–gauche, whereas that in the β‐Manp residue of (IB) is gauche–trans. 相似文献
18.
Günther J. Redhammer Georg Roth 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(10):i103-i106
A new form of Y2Si2O7 (diyttrium heptaoxodisilicate) has been synthesized which is isotypic with thortveitite, Sc2Si2O7, and crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group C2/m, both at 100 and 280 K. The Y3+ cation occupies a distorted octahedral site, with Y—O bond lengths in the range 2.239 (2)–2.309 (2) Å. The SiO4 tetrahedron is remarkably regular, with Si—O bond lengths in the range 1.619 (2)–1.630 (2) Å. The bridging O atom of the Si2O7 pyrosilicate group shows a large anisotropic displacement perpendicular to the Si—O bond. Changes in lattice and structural parameters upon cooling are small with, however, a distinct decrease of the anisotropic displacement of the briding O atom. Structure solution and refinement in the non‐centrosymmetric space group C2 are possible but do not yield a significantly different structure model. The Si—O—Si bond angle of the isolated Si2O7 groups is 179.2 (1)° at 280 K in C2 and 180° per symmetry in C2/m. The C2/m structure model is favoured. 相似文献
19.
Jing‐Jing Nie Duan‐Jun Xu Zi‐Qiang Hu Yuan‐Zhi Xu Jing‐Yun Wu Michael Y. Chiang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(2):o106-o107
The title chiral compound, 3‐aminocarbonyl‐1,2,2‐trimethylcyclopentane‐1‐carboxylic acid, C10H17NO3, was prepared from (1R,3S)‐camphoric acid. The five‐membered ring adopts a conformation which is intermediate between a twist and an envelope. Elongations of the C—C bonds and contractions of the C—C—C bond angles are observed within the five‐membered ring. A 1H NMR spectrum was recorded to assist in distinguishing the amide group from the carboxyl group. 相似文献
20.
Maciej Kubicki Penelope W. Codding 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(6):728-729
The crystal structure of the second monoclinic P21/c form of the β‐carboline‐3‐carboxylate, C13H10N2O2, has been determined. Very small changes in the packing scheme lead to a different unit cell; the role of weak C—H?O hydrogen bonds seems to be crucial. 相似文献