SEPARATION OF SOME AROMATIC CARBONYL COMPOUNDS BY THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF THEIR ISONICOTINOYL HYDRAZONE DERIVATIVES

Abstract

The separation of 13 isonicotinoyl hydrazones derived from some isomeric aromatic carbonyl compounds by thin layer chromatography is described. Methods for separating and identifying the components of complex mixtures of these hydrazones are discussed.     

硼烷及杂硼烷簇合物的结构规则

硼烷及杂硼烷簇合物的结构规则张晓辉，陈利平，由业诚，王国栋（大连大学师范学院化学系大连１１６０３５）关键词原子簇化合物，稠合硼烷，杂硼烷，结构规则本文在研究前人工作的基础上［１－１２］，利用徐光宪提出的超额电子数概念，将硼烷分成多个分子片，以讨论它们...     

ELECTRON TRANSFER REACTIONS OF METAL CARBONYL ANIONS

Abstract

Metal carbonyl anions exhibit one- and two-electron reactions. The two-electron processes involving transfer of groups (hydrogen, alkyl, and halogen) between metal centers are related to the nucleophilicity. The one-electron processes are primarily outer-sphere electron transfer for the metal carbonyl anions. These reactions are observed in the presence of oxidants such as coordination complexes, pyridinium salts, metal carbonyl dimers and metal carbonyl clusters. However, in contrast to organic reactions, the metal carbonyl anions may undergo inner-sphere electron transfer. Reactions of metal carbonyl anions of low nucleophilicity with metal carbonyl cations or halides are best interpreted as inner-sphere, one-electron transfer.     

ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATIONS OF TRANSITION METAL SANDWICH COMPLEXES

In this paper the electronic configurations of n+1-decker transition metal sandwich com-plexes have been generally discussed by means of the structural rule of transition metalheterocarborans and the numbers of their valence bonding orbitals have been obtained as fol-lows: VBO = 6n + 3-6n + 5,which are not dependent on the properties of transition metal atoms and coordination rings.Then the results of EHMO quantum chemistry calculations of the model skeletons and cor-responding analyses on electronic configurations of actual molecules for double-, triple- andtetra-decker sandwich complexes have been discussed to verify the above formula.     

Synthesis, molecular structure and properties of the [H6-nNi30C4(CO)34(CdCl)2]n- (n=3-6) bimetallic carbide carbonyl cluster: a model for the growth of noncompact interstitial metal carbides

Reaction of the [Ni(9)C(CO)(17)](2-) dianion with CdCl(2)2.5 H(2)O in THF affords the novel bimetallic Ni--Cd carbide carbonyl clusters [H(6-n)Ni(30)C(4)(CO)(34)(micro(5)-CdCl)(2)](n-) (n=3-6), which undergo several protonation-deprotonation equilibria in solution depending on the basicity of the solvent or upon addition of acids or bases. Although the occurrence in solution of these equilibria complicates the pertinent electrochemical studies on their electron-transfer activity, they clearly indicate that the clusters [H(6-n)Ni(30)C(4)(CO)(34)(micro(5)-CdCl)(2)](n-) (n=3-6), as well as the structurally related [H(6-n)Ni(34)C(4)(CO)(38)](n-) (n=4-6), undergo reversible or partially reversible redox processes and provide circumstantial and unambiguous evidence for the presence of hydrides for n=3, 4 and 5. Three of the [H(6-n)Ni(30)C(4)(CO)(34)(micro(5)-CdCl)(2)](n-) anions (n=4-6) have been structurally characterized in their [NMe(3)(CH(2)Ph)](4)[H(2)Ni(30)C(4)(CO)(34)(CdCl)(2)]2 COMe(2), [NEt(4)](5)[HNi(30)C(4)(CO)(34)(CdCl)(2)]2 MeCN and [NMe(4)](6)[Ni(30)C(4)(CO)(34)(CdCl)(2)]6 MeCN salts, respectively. All three anions display almost identical geometries and bonding parameters, probably because charge effects are minimized by delocalization over such a large metal carbonyl anion. Moreover, the Ni(30)C(4) core in these Ni-Cd carbide clusters is identical within experimental error to those present in the [HNi(34)C(4)(CO)(38)](5-) and [Ni(35)C(4)(CO)(39)](6-) species, suggesting that the stepwise assembly of their nickel carbide cores may represent a general pathway of growth of nickel polycarbide clusters. The fact that the [H(6-n)Ni(30)C(4)(CO)(34)(micro(5)-CdCl)(2)](n-)(n=4-6) anions display two valence electrons more than the structurally related [H(6-n)Ni(34)C(4)(CO)(38)](n-) (n=4-6) species has been rationalized by extended Hückel molecular orbital (EHMO) analysis.     

脱氢苯甲醛肟二聚体电子结构的EHMO计算

用EHMO方法对脱氢苯甲醛肟二聚体进行了电子结构的计算, 得N-N键长为0.163nm, 并对其分子轨道和成键情况进行了分析。和1,2-二苄亚乙基肼相比, N-N键明显削弱, 键级仅为0.4842, 很容易形成自由基, 从理论上支持了Horner等人提出的观点, 较好地解释了某些实验现象。     

A structural, spectroscopic and theoretical study of the triphenylphosphine chalcogenide complexes of tungsten carbonyl, [W(XPPh3)(CO)5], X=O, S, Se

The series [W(XPPh₃)(CO)₅], X=O, S, Se has been structurally determined by X-ray crystallography and fully characterised spectroscopically to provide data for comparing the bonding of the Ph₃PX ligands to the metal. The P-X-W angles are 134.3°, 113.2° and 109.2°, respectively, for X=O, S, Se. The bonding has been analysed using EHMO calculations which suggest that lower P-X-W angles depend on the relative importance of σ-bonding, which in turn depends on the chalcogen in the order X=Se > S > O. The effect is enhanced by lower energies of the metal σ and π orbital energies.     

Application of the NDDO method to transition metal compounds

The NDDO method has been extended to include elements withd-orbitals. A parametrization for the first-row transition metals is given, which has been worked out to describe structural properties of transition metal complexes. Applications of the method to the Jahn-Teller distortions of tetrachloro complexes are presented. The NDDO results are compared with those from CNDO and INDO calculations. It turns out that the NDDO method seems to be the most sensitive among the ZDO procedures.     

过渡金属类立方烷原子簇化合物电子结构和二阶非线性光学性质的密度泛函理论研究

采用基于第一原理的含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)对一系列具有类立方烷簇芯结构的过渡金属簇合物二阶非线性光学性质进行了研究。结果证明, 由于簇芯结构的对称性的影响, 这一类簇分子的二阶非线性光学系数的数值要小于三核欠完整类立方烷体系。通过对电子结构的分析, 发现二阶非线性光学性质主要是由簇芯内电荷的迁移造成的。轨道分析显示, -S原子对于电荷的迁移起主要的传递作用。定域化轨道分析证明簇分子中存在的多中心键有利于簇芯内电荷的迁移。分子模拟的研究表明:虽然类立方烷结构簇分子的值比较小, 但是通过合理的配体设计, 获得具有较大值非线性光学晶体是可能的。     

超价化合物的结构特征和反应活性

超价分子和离子是一类奇特而迷人的物种,它们的出现对经典的Ｌｅｗｉｓ－Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ主族元素价民键理论提出了挑战。本文重点阐述了超价化合物的结构特征和反应活性。     

Potential functions of inversion of R2CO (R=H, F, Cl) molecules in the lowest excited electronic states

The inversion potentials of R₂CO (R=H, F, Cl) molecules in the lowest excited electronic states were determined from experimental data using various model potential functions and approximations for the kinetic energy operator of inversion motion. The estimates of the heights of the barriers to inversion and the equilibrium values of the inversion coordinate for the H₂CO molecule in the S₁ and T₁ states are fairly stable. The results for the F₂CO and Cl₂CO molecules are strongly dependent on the approximation used; for these molecules, the most reliable parameters of the potential functions were chosen. The problem of qualitative characteristics of the shape of inversion potentials is discussed using the results ofab initio quantum-chemical calculations of the molecules under study. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 645–651, April, 1999.     

Fullerenes分子的键构规则

Fullerenes分子是科学家在研究碳原子簇过程中发现的一类崭新的有机分子,简单情形是C_(60)。Fullerenes及其衍生物为碳化学打开了—个广阔天地,同时也为固体物理学提供了一个新的研究领域。它还将为材料科学带来新的机会。尽管化学家和物理学家为这类新奇的原子簇勾画了许多理论图象,但关于其键构的—般性规则的研究仍然太少。本文将在     

Wade规则在稠合型硼烷等中的应用

本文把Ｗａｄｅ规则推广应用于稠合型硼烷和稠合型金属碳硼烷中,导出计算它们价电子数（ＮＶＥ）的公式。对于稠合型硼烷,本文公式与唐敖庆等的拓扑结构规则的计算结果相同。但本文公式的适用范围比上述两个规则广。     

手性金属配合物催化的前手性羰基化合物的不对称硅氢化反应研究进展

评述了近年来手性金属配合物催化的前手性羰基化合物的不对称硅氢化反应研究进展。     

Slow Reactant–Water Exchange and High Catalytic Performance of Water‐Tolerant Lewis Acids

³¹P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic measurement with trimethylphosphine oxide (TMPO) was applied to evaluate the Lewis acid catalysis of various metal triflates in water. The original ³¹P NMR chemical shift and line width of TMPO is changed by the direct interaction of TMPO molecules with the Lewis acid sites of metal triflates. [Sc(OTf)₃] and [In(OTf)₃] had larger changes in ³¹P chemical shift and line width by formation of the Lewis acid–TMPO complex than other metal triflates. It originates from the strong interaction between the Lewis acid and TMPO, which results in higher stability of [Sc(OTf)₃TMPO] and [In(OTf)₃TMPO] complexes than other metal triflate–TMPO complexes. The catalytic activities of [Sc(OTf)₃] and [In(OTf)₃] for Lewis acid‐catalyzed reactions with carbonyl compounds in water were far superior to the other metal triflates, which indicates that the high stability of metal triflate–carbonyl compound complexes cause high catalytic performance for these reactions. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation suggests that low LUMO levels of [Sc(OTf)₃] and [In(OTf)₃] would be responsible for the formation of stable coordination intermediate with nucleophilic reactant in water.     

BASE STRENGTH DISTRIBUTION OF ALKALIZED ALUMINA FOR CARBONYL SULFIDE HYDROLYSIS REACTION

IntroductionForx`ell-knot`nreasons.thcremovalofcarbon}.lsulfide(C0S)froms}nthcsisgashasattractedmuchattentioninrecent},ears.0neoftheavailableindUstrialprocessest`rhichareconsideredtobethemostpromisingisthecatal}tichydrolysisofcarbonylsulfideaccordingtothefollot`ingreactiontC0S H2O=H2S CO2Atpresent,hot`ever,inthcpublishedpapersll-lthemechanismandkinCicsabotthisreactioncannotcompletelymectthcpracticalrequirementofindustry.Inourprevious.DrkI5'6lthckineticsofcarbon}lsulfidchydrolysis,thcchar…     

REVIEW: SOME CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT COORDINATION COMPOUNDS WITH END-ON DINITROGEN

Abstract

There have been several reviews on dinitrogen coordination compounds but no special attention has been paid to correlate the electron configuration of the metal ions with the main features of the ligands in order to establish an electron configuration-stability relationship. In this article we consider nearly 200 complexes with terminal dinitrogen to find common characteristics that lead to the synthesis of other stable dinitrogen compounds. This survey shows that for coordination number 6 there is a strong tendency for a d ⁶ configuration in the metals, with oxidation states between 1- and 2.

On the basis of quantum chemistry, dinitrogen as a ligand can be compared with the isoelectronic species CO, CN^?, NO⁺. The MO and orbital energy diagrams indicate that N₂ is not a good donor neither a good acceptor, but with the appropriate symmetry and in the presence of a good π-donor metal it forms an N₂← M π-bond strengthened by an N₂→ M σ-back-bonding.     

杂多化合物的合成与结构性能研究的近代发展

本文对含有各种新组分的新合成的杂多化合物物种进行了综述,并概述了Keggin型阴离子的酸性、氧化性和稳定性的一些规律性与结构的关系问题。