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1.
E. G. Emelyanov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,122(6):3648-3653
Let
be a finite Riemann surface. For a quadratic differential on
associated with a certain problem on extremal decomposition of
into n domains, a parametric family of quasiconformal mappings
, is defined. These mappings map the domains of the extremal decomposition of
onto the domains of the extremal decomposition of
.K This allows one to study the functional dependence of the problem on the parameters. Bibliography: 6 titles. 相似文献
2.
The paper deals with the problem of recovering the parameters (functions)
and
of the Maxwell dynamical system
(tan is the tangent component;
is a solution) by the response operator
(
is the normal). The parameters determine the velocity
, the c-metric
, and the time
. It is shown that for any fixed
, the operator
determines
and
in
uniquely. Bibliography: 15 titles. 相似文献
3.
M. S. Lyapina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,120(2):1109-1116
A bi-Lipschitz continuous mapping of a space X is a bijection
such that
, where
. We write
if f is a Lipschitz (bi-Lipschitz) mapping of X into itself and denote by
the set of all bi-Lipschitz mappings of X that are not isometry. Thus,
if
and blip
. For X we consider a standard Cantor set K on the real line (with standard metric). The main result of this paper is formulated as follows:
where
Bibliography: 2 titles. 相似文献
4.
V. A. Zalgaller 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2001,104(4):1255-1258
Let
be nonempty convex bodies in
. Let
be vectors in
, let
, and let
. Then
is a convex set, and the family of sets
is concave. Let
. Then for the mean cross-sectional measures W_v (\Phi (\rho )),
, the functions
are concave on D. (Note that % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2D% aebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8srps0lbbf9q8WrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaq% Fr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qq% Q8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaaca% WGxbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaaiikaiabfA6agjaacIcacqaH% bpGCcaGGPaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaabAfacaqGVbGaaeiBamaaBaaale% aatCvAUfKttLearyqr1ngBPrgaiuGacqWFRbWAaeqaaOGaeuOPdyKa% aiikaiabeg8aYjaacMcaaaa!4EE7!\[W_0 (\Phi (\rho )) = {\text{Vol}}_k\Phi (\rho )\] is the k-volume.) Bibliography: 2 titles. 相似文献
5.
The paper deals with the system
where
and
are
-matrix functions;
is a boundary control;
is the solution. The singularities of the fundamental solution corresponding to the controls
(
is the Dirac
-function) are under investigation. In the case of
, the singularities of the fundamental solution are described in terms of the standard scale
. In the presence of points
an interesting effect occurs: singularities of intermediate (fractional) orders appear. Bibliography: 1 title. 相似文献
6.
V.G. Osmolovskii 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,122(3):3278-3289
We consider the energy functional of a two-phase elastic medium
with quadratic energy densities
defined for
such that
,where
is a measurable characteristic function. Under some natural conditions on the data of the problem, we prove the existence of an interval (t
-,t
+) of the change of temperature
such that the energy functional has only a minimizer
such that
for
or
such that
t^ + $$
" align="middle" border="0">
. The energy functional has no minimizers
such that
or
if
. We derive two-sided estimates for the numbers
in terms of the characteristics of the two-phase elastic medium and the boundary condition. Bibliography: 3 titles. 相似文献
7.
O. M. Fomenko 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2003,118(1):4918-4932
Let
be the class number of properly equivalent primitive binary quadratic forms
of discriminant
. The case of indefinite forms
is considered. Assuming that the extended Riemann hypothesis for some fields of algebraic numbers holds, the following results are proved. 1. Let
be an arbitrarily slow monotonically increasing function such that
. Then
where
. 2. Let F be an arbitrary sufficiently large positive constant. Then for
x_F$$
" align="middle" border="0">
, the relation
holds. 3. The relation
holds, where A is Artin's constant. Hence, for the majority of discriminants of the form
, where
, the class numbers are small. This is consistent with the Gauss conjecture concerning the behavior of
for the majority of discriminants
0$$
" align="middle" border="0">
in the general case. Bibliography: 22 titles. 相似文献
(\log p)^{\alpha (p)} } \right\} = o(\pi (x)),$$ " align="middle" vspace="20%" border="0"> |
F} \right\} \asymp \frac{{\pi (x)}}{F}$$ " align="middle" vspace="20%" border="0"> |
8.
9.
E. G. Emel'yanov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2002,110(6):3078-3090
An extension of a theorem on extremal decomposition of a Riemann surface is obtained. The problem of extremal decomposition is extended from the case of a Riemann surface
with a prescribed set
of distinguished points to the case of the Teichmüller space
corresponding to
under quasiconformal homeomorphisms f. For the functional
of our problem on extremal decomposition of a surface
, we consider a function
expressing the dependence of the extremal value of
on a point
. Differentiation formulas for the function
are derived. These formulas are different and depend on the genus g of the surface
. The case where the function
is pluriharmonic is considered. Bibliography: 8 titles. 相似文献
10.
O. V. Sarafanov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,120(2):1195-1239
The C
*-algebra
generated by the operators of pseudodifferential boundary value problems on a manifold
with smooth closed disjoint edges and boundary
is studied. The operators act in the space L
2(
)
L
2(
). The goal of this paper is to describe all (up to an equivalence) irreducible representations of the algebra
Bibliography: 12 titles. 相似文献
11.
O. L. Semenova 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2002,110(5):3022-3026
Let
be the limit set of a finitely generated Fuchsian group of the second kind. If the group does not contain parabolic elements, then
is porous and the function
belongs to the class BMO. Bibliography: 2 titles. 相似文献
12.
S. Ya. Novikov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,120(5):1733-1751
We study operators
(not necessarily linear) defined on a quasi-Bahach space X and taking values in the space of real-valued Lebesgue-measurable functions. Factorization theorems for linear and superlinear operators with values in the space
are proved with the help of the Lorentz sequence spaces
. Sequences of functions belonging to fixed bounded sets in the spaces
are characterized for
and
. The possibility of distinguishing weak type operators (bounded in the space
) from operators factorizable through
is obtained in terms of sequences of independent random variables. A criterion under which an operator is symmetrically bounded in order in
, is established. Some refinements of the above-mentioned results are obtained for translation shift-invariant sets and operators. Bibliography: 30 titles. 相似文献
13.
A. Yu. Makovetskii 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2003,113(6):818-821
Oriented special spines of 3-manifolds are studied. (Orientation is an additional structure on the spine, and each 3-manifold possesses a special spine with such a structure.) The transformations (moves)
and
of special spines, which do not change the manifold, are well known. It is proved that
and
preserve orientability of a spine, while
and
do not. For spines of homology balls, a class of moves is described allowing one to pass from a given orientation of a spine to any other orientation of the spine. Bibliography: 6 titles. 相似文献
14.
R. N. Karasev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2001,104(4):1293-1300
Let
be a family of translations of a convex compact set
such that every two elements of
have a common point. Then there exist three points
such that each element of
contains one of these points. This answers in the affirmative an old question by Grünbaum. Bibliography: 13 titles. 相似文献
15.
A. N. Petrov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2001,107(4):4067-4072
A new numerical inequality for average power means is presented. Let
and let
be a sequence of positive numbers. Consider the operator
. We denote by
the superposition of these operators. The following assertion is proved: if
. Bibliography: 2 titles. 相似文献
16.
M. Bildhauer 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2003,115(6):2747-2752
Uniqueness is proved for solutions of the dual problem that is associated with the minimum problem
among the mappings
with prescribed Dirichlet boundary data and for smooth strictly convex integrands f of linear growth. No further assumptions on f or its conjugate function
are imposed, in particular,
is not assumed to be strictly convex. A special solution of the dual problem is seen to be a mapping into the image of
, which immediately implies uniqueness. Bibliography: 13 titles. 相似文献
17.
Adem Kilicman 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2001,51(3):463-471
Let
,
be ultradistributions in
and let
and
where
is a sequence in
which converges to the Dirac-delta function
. Then the neutrix product
is defined on the space of ultradistributions
as the neutrix limit of the sequence
provided the limit
exist in the sense that
for all in
. We also prove that the neutrix convolution product
exist in
, if and only if the neutrix product
exist in
and the exchange formula
is then satisfied. 相似文献
18.
A. K. Prykarpatsky D. L. Blackmore Ya. V. Mykytyuk 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2001,104(5):1411-1421
This article is a continuation of [J. Math. Sci., 99, No.5, 1541–1547 (2000)] devoted to the validity of the Lax formula (cited in the article of Crandall, Ishii, and Lions [Bull. AMS, 27, No.1, 1–67 (2000)])
for a solution to the Hamilton–Jacobi nonlinear partial differential equation
where the Cauchy data
are now a function semicontinuous from below,
is the usual norm in
,
, and
is a positive evolution parameter. We proved that the Lax formula solves the Cauchy problem (2) at all points
,
fixed save for an exceptional set of points R of the F
type, having zero Lebesgue measure. In addition, we formulate a similar Lax-type formula without proof for a solution to a new nonlinear equation of the Hamilton–Jacobi-type:
where
is a diagonal positive-definite matrix, mentioned in Part I and having interesting applications in modern mathematical physics. 相似文献
19.
M. B. Zvyagina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,120(4):1591-1602
Let
be an associative ring with identity, and let
be the category of left unitary
-modules. A complete characterization of continuous additive co- and contravariant functors
is given. Such functors are either representable, or equivalent to a tensor product, or trivial ones. The class of categories that are dual to
and, therefore, are equivalent to the category of compact right
-modules is constructed by purely algebraic means. A canonical category is singled out in this class. A purely algebraic structure that is equivalent to the topology-algebraic structure of compact right
-modules is constructed. Algebraic analogs of connection and complete disconnection are given. Bibliography: 6 titles. 相似文献
20.
G. V. Kuz'mina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2003,118(1):4880-4894
We apply a variant of the method of the extremal metric to some problems concerning extremal decompositions and related problems. Let
be a system of distinct points on
and let
be the family of all systems
of nonoverlapping simply connected domains on
such that
. Let
where
is the reduced module of the domain
with respect to the point
. At present, the problem concerning the value
was solved completely for
. In this work, we continue the previous author's investigations and consider the case
. In addition, we consider the problem concerning the maximum of the sum
in the family
introduced above, where
, are arbitrary points of the circle
, and is a positive number. We prove that if
, then the maximum is attained only for systems of equidistant points of the circle
. For
, this result was obtained earlier by Dubinin who applied the method of symmetrization. It is shown that if
, where
is an even number, then equidistant points of the circle
do not realize the indicated maximum. Bibliography: 11 titles. 相似文献