激光场中正电子对氢原子的电离反应

本文在一级Born近似下,研究了激光场中正电子对基态氢原子的碰撞电离反应,并与入射粒子为电子的(e,2e)反应进行了对比.激光场中正电子态和敲出电子态分别采用Volkov波函数和Coulomb-Volkov波函数,靶原子的缀饰波函数由含时微扰论给出.计算结果显示激光缀饰的三重电离截面明显依赖于入射粒子电荷符号.激光越强,二者差距越大.     

C3+与Ne碰撞过程纯电离绝对截面的测量和研究

介绍了离子-原子碰撞过程中双微分绝对截面的计算方法.利用符合技术测量了中能区C³⁺+Ne碰撞系统的纯电离微分绝对截面. 将实验结果与多体经典蒙特卡罗方法计算结果进行对比后发现，纯电离截面随入射能量变化的趋势基本一致，对理论与实验产生差异的原因作了分析. 对多重电离的电离机制分析表明：高价态的反冲离子主要来自于俄歇贡献；随着入射能量的升高，电子-电子间的库仑作用也逐渐显现. 此实验方法可以用于相同实验装置上的各种反应出射道的绝对截面测量，入射离子种类及入射离子能量范围将得到拓展. 关键词： 离子-原子碰撞 绝对截面 纯电离     

激光场中正电子对氢原子的电离反应

本文在一级Bom近似下，研究了激光场中正电子对基态氢原子的碰撞电离反应，并与入射粒子为电子的（e，2e）反应进行了对比．激光场中正电子态和敲出电子态分别采用Volkov波函数和Coulomb-Volkov波函数，靶原子的缀饰波函数由含时微扰论给出．计算结果显示激光缀饰的三重电离截面明显依赖于入射粒子电荷符号．激光越强，二者差距越大．     

质子与Be原子的碰撞电离过程研究

本文采用初态程函近似一连续扭曲波方法研究了质子和Be原子的碰撞电离过程：计算了入射离子能量从50keV／u到10000keV／u时一阶和二阶微分散射截面随电离电子能量和角度的变化规律，并对各种碰撞电离机理进行了详细讨论；计算所得总截面随入射离子能量的变化规律也与已有数据一致；另外采用FAC代码研究了Be原子的内壳层电子（1s）被电离后的俄歇过程．     

He2+离子与H原子的重粒子碰撞电离过程

利用初态程函近似的连续扭曲波方法研究了He²⁺离子与Ｈ原子的碰撞电离过程. 计 算得到了入射离子能量从30keV/u到2000keV/u的碰撞电离总截面、随电离电子能量和角度变 化的一阶和二阶微分散射截面，及随入射离子能量变化的电离电子平均能量.计算的总电离 截面与其他理论和实验结果进行了比较，在入射离子能量大于100keV／u的能区，计算结果 与实验符合得很好；在较低的能区，各种理论结果之间有较大差别，计算结果比实验约小50 ％.利用计算的二阶微分散射截面讨论了软碰撞、电子俘获到入射离子连续态、两体相遇碰 撞等碰撞电离机理. 关键词： 重粒子碰撞电离 初态程函近似 总截面 一阶和二阶微分散射截面     

初态波函数对电子与He原子碰撞同时电离激发反应的影响

在电子碰撞He原子同时电离同时激发的(e,2e)反应中,利用DWBA模型,考虑了入射通道基态He原子两种不同的初态波函数,计算了He原子同时电离激发反应的三重微分截面(TDCS),并与实验数据进行比较.结果表明,有关联的Silverman波函数计算得到的TDCS与实验数据吻合的更好点.     

计算电子与原子Mg碰撞3^1S→3^1P跃迁散射截面

应用动量空间的耦合通道光学势方法计算了中等入射能量范围的电子与原子Ｍｇ的非弹性散射３１Ｐ的微分散射截面，１０个分立的通道和描述连续态激发的光学势被包括在这个计算中。在１０ｅＶ、２０ｅＶ和４０ｅＶ的计算结果与实验测量符合的非常好并表明包括连续态改进了大角度的微分散射截面。     

中高能正电子被CO，HCl，NH3及SiH4散射的总截面

利用可加性规则，使用Hartree-Fock波函数，采用由束缚原子概念修正过的复光学势(由静电势、极化势及吸收势三部分组成)，在30—3000eV内对正电子被CO，HCl，NH₃和SiH₄散射的总截面进行了计算，且将计算结果与实验结果及其他理论计算结果进行了比较.结果表明，利用被束缚原子概念修正过的复光学势及可加性规则进行计算，所得结果与实验结果的符合程度要比利用未被束缚原子概念修正的复光学势及可加性规则进行计算得到的结果好很多.因此，在复光学势中采用束缚原子概念可提高正电子被分子散射的总截面的计算准确度. 关键词： 正电子散射 可加性规则 束缚原子 总截面     

电子碰撞原子(e,2e)反应的复极化势

研究包括连续通道等非处理通道的复极化势对(e,2e)碰撞过程三重微分截面的影响,即将耦合通道光学势方法得到的复极化势附加到畸变波玻恩近似方法的畸变势中,在靶态的HF近似下,计算了Ar原子和Ne原子在非共面对称几何条件下(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面.对于较高的入射能量,在实验的误差范围内,计算结果与电子动量谱的实验数据符合较好,复极化势的影响很小;对于较低的入射能量,复极化势的作用明显增大. 关键词： 复极化势 (e;2e)反应 三重微分截面 电子动量谱     

离子极化势对钙原子共面对称(e,2e)反应影响的数值研究

本文使用扭曲波波恩近似方法(DWBA)研究了共面对称条件下钙原子的电子碰撞电离反应((e,2e)反应),在DWBA理论的基础上,考虑了原子极化势和离子极化势对三重微分散射截面的影响.采用发展的DWBA方法,我们研究了出射电子能量从6.75 e V到29.25 e V范围内电子与钙原子的碰撞电离过程,计算了电离三重微分截面.通过与已有理论和实验数据进行比较发现,离子极化势对钙原子的共面对称(e,2e)反应散射微分截面有较大的影响,很好的描述了碰撞电离微分截面的结构效应,特别是在散射角度较小时(≦60o),本文计算结果与实验测量非常一致.     

激光聚变中存在吸收的图像重建

提出了一种处理激光等离子体中含吸收的图像重建方法,且运用最大熵原理推导出适用于含吸收的重建算法,采用不同的图像实例进行模拟计算,结果表明采用吸收校正方法的精度明显高于不考虑吸收校正的精度。     

Influence of periodie and random two-dimensional nuclei distribution on the recrystallization kinetics

The recrystallization process is modeled by using both a periodic lattice and a random array of nuclei for the two-dimensional, instantaneous nucleation case. Recrystallization kinetics is obtained with analytical expressions for the periodic model and computer-generated results for the random situation. The resulting kinetics shows some disagreement with the classical Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmorogav kinetics, and stresses the fact that there is a finite time for the completion of the whole process. The time for completion is calculated for the two-dimensional and three-dimensional cases.     

共振波长对导模共振生物传感器灵敏度的影响

导模共振生物传感器由于具有微型化、免标签、高通量和实时检测等优势被广泛研究。利用严格耦合波理论分析了该生物传感器对样品折射率和厚度的灵敏度随共振波长的变化规律。当样品厚度和共振波长一定时,其折射率灵敏度恒定;随着共振波长的增大,折射率灵敏度显著提高。当样品折射率和共振波长一定时,厚度灵敏度随着厚度的增加而降低,最后趋近于0;当共振波长增加时,厚度灵敏度明显提高,厚度测量范围增大。结果表明:选取较长的共振波长有利于样品的检测和分析。     

Design and analysis of the tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the spectrum hall of the CSNS

There is a tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the target station in the spectrum hall in the CSNS project.The length of the tunnel is about 20 m.The shielding design of the tunnel is very significant for the persons working in the spectrum hall because the tunnel is not covered ed soil for shielding.In order to reduce the dose rate at the exit of the cable ducts,we use the ISIS construction,which is designed with four turnings,as a reference for the tunnel design.The thickness of the shielding is obtained by a simulationwith the Monte Carlo Code FLUKA.The result is compared with the data obtained with Moyer Mode and the reliability of the simulation is proved.This paper provides the basis for the design of the tunnel.     

Finite element approach to acoustic transmission-radiation systems and application to horn and silencer design

The present paper deals with acoustical systems with an opening to semi-infinite space for sound radiation. The approach is a combination of the finite element method and the analytical method. The finite element approach is used for the hollow internal space, while the analytical approach is utilized for the open semi-infinite space. The semi-infinite space is expressed in terms of an integral with respect to the opening surface (Green's theorem). Compatibility conditions are then introduced for the interface boundary. The region to which the finite element analysis is to be applied is thus greatly reduced at the expense of additional numerical integration. A computer program is developed and, for numerical demonstration, calculations of some characteristics of conical and exponential horns, and of a practical speaker device with central post and silencers are considered. Comparisons with the measured results confirm the validity of the approach.     

Contact problem with wear for a foundation with a surface nonuniform coating

The plane contact problem with wear for an elastic foundation with a longitudinally nonuniform (surface nonuniform) coating and a rigid punch with a flat foundation has been solved for the first time. The case of linear wear is considered. The nonuniformity of the coating is described by a rapidly changing function. This strong nonuniformity arises when coatings are deposited using modern additive manufacturing technologies. The problem is reduced to the solution of an integral equation with two different integral operators: a compact self-adjoint positively defined operator with respect to the coordinate and the non-selfadjoint integral Volterra operator with respect to time. The solution is obtained in series using author’s projection method. The efficiency of the proposed approach for constructing a high-accuracy approximate solution to the problem (with only a few expansion terms retained) is demonstrated. A simple engineering formula for estimating the contact stresses under a punch for large values of times is proposed.     

ANALYSIS OF ARBITRARILY TRAPEZOIDAL-GROOVE GUIDE WITH THE CONFORMAL MAPPING METHOD

The arbitrarily open trapezoidal-groove guide is analyzed with the conformal mapping technique. A new formula is given for the evaluation of one fundamental parameter associated with the technique. The relationship between the cut-off wavelength for the dominant mode and the geometry of the guide structure is studied; dispersion characteristic of the groove guide is also given. Some numerical results are shown to be in good agreement with both experimental data and the results of the finite element method (FEM). Moreover, it is testified that dispersion of the trapezoidal-groove guide is low. The obtained results are significant for the design and application of the open trapezoidal-groove guide for millimeter waves.     

The effective hydrodynamic radius in the Stokes–Einstein relation is not a constant

Variants based on the assumption of effective hydrodynamic radius being a constant are usually adopted to test the Stokes–Einstein (SE) relation. The rationality of the assumption is examined by performing molecular dynamics simulations with the truncated Lennard-Jones-like (TLJ) model, Kob–Andersen model and ortho-terphenyl (OTP) model. The results indicate the assumption is generally not established except for special case. The effective hydrodynamic radius is observed to increase with decreasing temperature for TLJ model but is decreased for Kob–Andersen and OTP model; and which is almost a constant for TLJ particle with enough rigidity. The variant of SE relation $D\sim T/\eta $ is invalid for the three models except for the TLJ particle with enough rigidity. We propose similar inconsistency may be also existed in other liquids and the assumption should be critically evaluated when adopted to test the SE relation.     

激光导引星自适应光学系统对大气湍流低阶像差校正效果分析

 在对大气湍流相位扰动进行Zernike多项式展开的基础上,通过对信标和目标光的Zernike系数相关因子的推导, 得到了实际自适应光学系统（系统存在时间滞后和有限的空间分辨率）对相位扰动各阶像差的校正残差公式。同时结合实际,对瑞利导星以及钠导星自适应光学系统补偿大气湍流各阶像差的能力进行了计算和分析,为实际自适应光学系统的设计提供了理论参考。