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1.
On a Liouville-type theorem and the Fujita blow-up phenomenon   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
The main purpose of this paper is to obtain the well-known results of H.Fujita and K.Hayakawa on the nonexistence of nontrivial nonnegative global solutions for the Cauchy problem for the equation


with on the half-space as a consequence of a new Liouville theorem of elliptic type for solutions of () on . This new result is in turn a consequence of other new phenomena established for nonlinear evolution problems. In particular, we prove that the inequality


has no nontrivial solutions on when We also show that the inequality


has no nontrivial nonnegative solutions for , and it has no solutions on bounded below by a positive constant for 1.$">

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2.
For integers , , , with , and Dirichlet character , we define a mixed exponential sum

where , and denotes the summation over all with . The main purpose of this paper is to study the mean value of

and to give a related identity on the mean value of the general Kloosterman sum

where .

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3.
We establish existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the quasilinear boundary value problem


where is a bounded domain in with smooth boundary , is continuous and p-sublinear at and is a large parameter.

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4.
The triple integrals


and


where and are complex variables in suitably defined cut planes, were first evaluated by Watson in 1939 for the special cases and , respectively. In the present paper simple direct methods are used to prove that can be expressed in terms of squares of complete elliptic integrals of the first kind for general values of and . It is also shown that and are related by the transformation formula


where


Thus both of Watson's results for are contained within a single formula for .

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5.
This paper presents a necessary and sufficient condition on the convex function in order that continuous solutions to


satisfy a Strong Maximum Principle on any open connected .

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6.
In proving that the fiber of the double suspension has a classifying space, Gray constructed fibrations


and


He conjectured that is homotopic to the -power map on when is an odd prime. Harper proved this is true when looped once. We remove the loop when . Gray also conjectured that at odd primes  factors through a map


We show that this is true as well when .

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7.
Consider the function


where 1$"> and is an almost periodic function. It is well known that the function lives in the so-called Zygmund class. We prove that is generically nowhere differentiable. This is the case in particular if the elementary condition is satisfied. We also give a sufficient condition on the Fourier coefficients of which ensures that is nowhere differentiable.

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8.
For a function defined on an interval let


The principal result of this paper is the following Markov-type inequality for Müntz polynomials. Theorem. Let be an integer. Let be distinct real numbers. Let . Then


where the supremum is taken for all (the span is the linear span over ).

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9.
Under certain assumptions we show that a wavelet frame


in remains a frame when the dilation matrices and the translation parameters are perturbed. As a special case of our result, we obtain that if is a frame for an expansive matrix and an invertible matrix , then is a frame if and for sufficiently small 0$">.

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10.
In this paper, we prove the following general result. Let be a real Hilbert space and a continuously Gâteaux differentiable, nonconstant functional, with compact derivative, such that


Then, for each for which the set is not convex and for each convex set dense in , there exist and 0$"> such that the equation


has at least three solutions.

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11.
Let 0$"> be sufficiently small. Then, for , there exists such that if are vectors in the unit ball of a complex Banach space which satisfy


(where are independent complex Steinhaus random variables), then there exists a set , with , such that


for all (). The dependence on of the threshold proportion is sharp.

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12.

Suppose that is an inner map and that . We show that the identity


holds with an abstract boundary value . If the natural compatibility condition is satisfied, then . Here, denotes the image of the surface measure on under . In particular, is inner if and are inner and . Furthermore, we characterize the boundedness of composition operators on Hardy spaces in terms of the absolute continuity of .

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13.
The main result is an improvement of previous results on the equation

for a given function . We find its general solution assuming only continuous differentiability and local nonlinearity of . We also provide new results about the more general equation

for a given function . Previous uniqueness results required strong regularity assumptions on a particular solution . Here we weaken the assumptions on considerably and find all solutions under slightly stronger regularity assumptions on .

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14.
We consider divergence form elliptic operators , defined in , where the coefficient matrix is , uniformly elliptic, complex and -independent. Using recently obtained results concerning the boundedness and invertibility of layer potentials associated to such operators, we show that if in , then for any vector-valued we have the bilinear estimate

where and where is the usual non-tangential maximal operator. The result is new even in the case of real symmetric coefficients and generalizes an analogous result of Dahlberg for harmonic functions on Lipschitz graph domains. We also identify the domain of the generator of the Poisson semigroup for the equation in

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15.
This paper is devoted to studying the period function of the quadratic reversible centers. In this context the interesting stratum is the family of the so-called Loud's dehomogenized systems, namely

We determine several regions in the parameter plane for which the corresponding center has a monotonic period function. To this end we first show that any of these systems can be brought by means of a coordinate transformation to a potential system. Then we apply a monotonicity criterium of R. Schaaf.

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16.
Let , , be integral varieties. For any integers 0$">, , and set and . Let be the set of all linear -spaces contained in a linear -space spanned by points of , points of , ..., points of . Here we study some cases where has the expected dimension. The case was recently considered by Chiantini and Coppens and we follow their ideas. The two main results of the paper consider cases where each is a surface, more particularly:


or


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17.
Let be a rational proper holomorphic map between the unit ball in and the unit ball in Write

where and are holomorphic polynomials, with Recall that the degree of is defined by

   deg

In this paper, we give a bound estimate for the degree of improving the bound given by Forstneric (1989).

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18.

We construct an example of a purely 1-unrectifiable AD-regular set in the plane such that the limit


exists and is finite for almost every for some class of antisymmetric Calderón-Zygmund kernels. Moreover, the singular integral operators associated with these kernels are bounded in , where has a positive measure.

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19.
Let be a finite, positive Borel measure with support in such that - the closure of the polynomials in - is irreducible and each point in is a bounded point evaluation for . We show that if 0$">and there is a nontrivial subarc of such that

-\infty,\end{displaymath}">

then for each nontrivial closed invariant subspace for the shift on .

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20.
We prove the existence, uniqueness and Lipschitz regularity of the minima of the integral functional


on ( ) for a class of integrands that are convex in and for boundary data satisfying some barrier conditions. We do not impose regularity or growth assumptions on .

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