共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
采用双流体模型耦合界面浓度输运方程,对竖直上升管内泡状流进行了三维模拟。结合Wang(1987)的泡状流测量实验,研究了不同壁面润滑力作用下管道界面含气率的分布特征。通过实验测量结果与各种壁面润滑力模型计算结果的对比,分析了各种模型对含气率分布的影响。结果表明,Tomiyama及Frank的模型具有相似的特性,高估了壁面润滑力的大小。而Antal的模型作用范围过于狭小,对气泡分布的峰值的预测偏差很大。Hosokawa的模型则较好地预测了本文工况含气率的分布。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
A new formulation of Kapila’s five-equation model for inviscid, non-heat-conducting, compressible two-fluid flow is derived, together with an appropriate numerical method. The new formulation uses flow equations based on conservation laws and exchange laws only. The two fluids exchange momentum and energy, for which exchange terms are derived from physical laws. All equations are written as a single system of equations in integral form. No equation is used to describe the topology of the two-fluid flow. Relations for the Riemann invariants of the governing equations are derived, and used in the construction of an Osher-type approximate Riemann solver. A consistent finite-volume discretization of the exchange terms is proposed. The exchange terms have distinct contributions in the cell interior and at the cell faces. For the exchange-term evaluation at the cell faces, the same Riemann solver as used for the flux evaluation is exploited. Numerical results are presented for two-fluid shock-tube and shock-bubble-interaction problems, the former also for a two-fluid mixture case. All results show good resemblance with reference results. 相似文献
13.
J.A. Geurst 《Physica A》1985,129(2):233-261
The two-phase flow equations in their usual form are unstable. It is known that the inclusion of the virtual mass of the gas bubbles greatly improves the stability of numerical computations. Since there is some confusion concerning the proper form of the virtual-mass terms, we first present a systematic derivation of the two-fluid equations for a liquid/gas mixture from a generalised form of Hamilton's variational principle. The two-fluid theory of superfluid 4He has been derived in a similar way. The resulting equations do not seem to have been presented before in the literature on two-phase flow. The derivation demonstrates how the pressure of the liquid/gas mixture can be defined in a natural way. Two independent vorticities can be distinguished, each having its own law of transportation (Kelvin theorem). A subsequent stability analysis shows that at neutral stability the virtual-mass coefficient m(α) takes the form in the case of spherical gas bubbles with void fraction α. The corresponding local distribution of gas bubbles is anisotropic. The vanishing of the virtual mass at is interpreted as the breakdown of bubbly flow. Dissipative terms are introduced and analysed in an appendix. 相似文献
14.
15.
A two-fluid continuum model is developed to describe mass transport in electro- and magnetorheological suspensions. The particle flux is related to the field-induced stresses. Solutions of the resulting mass balance show column formation in the absence of flow, and stripe formation when a suspension is subjected simultaneously to an applied electric field and shear flow. 相似文献
16.
垂直上升管泡状流压力波动的多尺度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从理想的单气泡运动物理模型和离散正交小波与统计相结合的信号处理技术研究了泡状流压力波动的机理与多尺度时频规律,得到以下结论:泡状流的压力波动主要来源于气泡的运动和诱导湍流及液相湍流,其中在低流速下前者产生的压力波动幅度大于后两者;存在一个临界频率,低于该频率压力信号均方根随频率的增加而增加,高于该频率压力信号均方根随频率的增加而减小;发生流型转变时压力信号的时频特征发生明显改变,最大均方根出现在更低的频率区。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
The flow of bubbly fluid comprising a mixture of bubbles filled with explosive and inert gases, which is driven through a converging channel, was studied. Depending on the velocity of the hummer hitting the bubbly fluid boundary, the flow may be accompanied by the development of detonation waves which compress the bubbles with inert gas. 相似文献