级联环境下双原子的纠缠动力学

文献Phys.Rev.A 90,042108(2014)提出了一种级联环境模型,即单量子系统与光学腔作用,而腔又级联着一个有结构的零温玻色热库。本文在此基础上,研究两个二能级原子在该级联环境下的纠缠动力学,考察原子与腔场的耦合强度、原子间的偶极-偶极相互作用、热库的谱宽度、腔场与库间的失谐对原子间纠缠以及两原子与腔组成的三体纠缠动力学的影响。结果表明,在一定条件下两原子间的二体纠缠和原子-腔的三体纠缠在长时极限下都趋于稳定值,且随着偶极-偶极相互作用增加而增大,而无论腔场与热库耦合强弱,失谐量的增加都可以抑制纠缠的衰减。     

Quantum State Transfer for Two Atoms with a Single Resonant Interaction

We present a scheme for transferring an unknown atomic entangled state with a single resonant interaction. This scheme only requires a single resonant interaction of two atoms with a cavity mode and does not use the cavity mode as the memory. Thus the scheme is very simple and the interaction time is very short, which is important, in view of decoherence. Quantum state can be directly transferred from two atoms to another two at, oms with a successful probability of 100 percent.     

两原子与数态场相互作用系统中纠缠的调控

通过计算并发度研究了两个处于初始激发态的两能级原子与数态场相互作用系统的纠缠动力学特性,并讨论了场的光子数、原子和场的失谐量以及原子操作对并发度的影响。结果表明当不存在原子操作时,两原子之间的纠缠出现突然产生现象,并且可以通过调节光子数和原子与场的失谐量来控制产生纠缠的阈值时间和纠缠的最大值。当存在原子操作时,两原子之间的纠缠随着时间的演化可以立即产生,而且通过对经典场的操作和控制可以实现两原子之间纠缠的调控。     

Entanglement and coherence of a three-level atom in Λ configuration interacting with two fields

We investigate the entanglement of a three-level atom in λ configuration interacting with two quantized field modes by using logarithmic negativity. Then, we study the relationship of the atomic coherence and the entanglement between two fields which are initially prepared in vacuum or thermal states. We find that if the two fields are prepared in thermal states, the atomic coherence can induce the entanglement between two thermal fields. However, there is no coherence-induced entanglement between two vacuum fields.     

驱动两能级原子和真空场相互作用系统中纠缠突然死亡的操控

利用并发度和线性熵作为纠缠度量研究了两个驱动两能级原子和真空场相互作用系统中的纠缠动力学特性,分析了经典驱动场频率、原子和经典场的耦合系数以及参数α对并发度和线性熵的影响。结果发现通过调控经典驱动场能够提高两原子之间和两原子与场之间的纠缠,实现两原子之间纠缠突然死亡现象的操控,理论上提供了一种调控纠缠的方式。     

双光子过程耦合腔系统中的纠缠特性

研究了双光子过程原子与耦合腔相互作用系统,给出了系统总激发数等于2时态矢的演化。采用负本征值来描述两个子系统间的纠缠,利用数值计算方法研究了系统中原子与原子间、腔场与腔场间和原子与腔场间的纠缠特性。讨论了腔场间的耦合强度变化对纠缠特性的影响。研究结果表明:随着腔场间耦合的增强,两原子间的纠缠增强,但原子与腔场间和两腔场间的纠缠却减弱。     

两耦合原子与双模二项式光场相互作用系统的腔场谱

研究了高Q腔中具有偶极相互作用的两个等同二能级原子与双模二项式光场相互作用过程的腔场谱,重点研究了两模腔场谱的干涉效应对谱结构的影响。结果表明:两模光场平均场强相等时,每模腔场谱一般出现对称多峰结构。随着初始场强的增加中间3峰趋于iω和ωi±0.7g处,而边峰消失。当两模初始场的频率差Δ大于6g(g为原子与腔场的耦合常量)时,两模间的干涉效应可以忽略;在Δ小于6g时,模间的干涉效应对腔场谱结构有明显的影响;尤其当Δ从1.4g逐渐减少时,模Ⅰ和模Ⅱ的三个主峰开始逐渐重叠,两模腔场谱之间出现了十分明显的干涉现象。     

Quantum Entanglement Creating and Evolving in Two Charge Qubits Coupling to a Nanomechanical Resonator System

We investigate the coupling of two superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) via a metallic nanomechanical resonator (NAMR), and bring out the effective interaction between the two SQUIDs. By constructing the evolution operator, we also study the evolvement of entanglement in this composed system.