关于ι/η(1440)的结构分析

通过对J/ψ辐射衰变到K⁺K^－π⁰和K⁰_SK^±π⁺终态中iota能区的振幅分析,发现iota峰下有一个0^－+共振态(M=1467±3MeV,Γ=89±6MeV)和两个1⁺⁺共振态(M=1435±3MeV,Γ=59±5MeV; M=1497±2MeV,Γ=44±7MeV),分别对应于η(1440),f₁(1420)和f₁(1510).     

关于l/η(1440)的结构分析

本文通过对J/ψ辐射衰变到K⁺K^－π^O和K⁰_SK^±π⁺终态中iota能区的振幅分析,发现iota峰下有一个0^－+共振态(M=1467±3MeV,Γ=89±6MeV)和两个1⁺⁺共振态(M=1435±3MeV,Γ=59±5MeV;M=1497±2MeV,Γ=44±7MeV),分别对应于η(1440),f₁(1420)和f₁(1510).     

ψ(2S)强衰变中矢量-张量介子末态的反常压制

利用在北京正负电子对撞机上北京谱仪采集的3.6×10⁶ ψ(2S)事例,测量了ψ(2S)新的强子衰变道ψ(2S)→ρα₂和K^*0K₂^*0+c.c.的分支比,发现二者相对于J/ψ的相应衰变道明显压制,破坏了微扰QCD理论预言的“15%规则”,从而继前已报道的ψ(2S)→ωf₂确认了另外两例末态为矢量与张量介子的ψ(2S)反常衰变.     

粲夸克偶素P波态χc0宽度测量

利用北京谱仪在北京正负电子对撞机上采集的350万(2S)事例,通过ψ(2S)→γπ⁺π^－和γK⁺K^－反应道测量了χ_c0的总宽度.由Monte Carlo模拟给出的质量分辨函数,利用拟合χ_c2谱形得到的质量分辨作标定后,用于χ_c0宽度的拟合,得到χ_c0的宽度为(15.0)MeV.同时定出了χ_cJ(J=0,2)到π⁺π^－+K^－的衰变分支比.结果为B(χ_c0→π⁺π^－)=(4.27±0.23±0.60)×10^－3,B(χ_c0→K⁺K^－)=(3.44±0.21±0.47)×10^－3,B(χ_c2→π⁺π^－)=(1.52±0.17±0.29)×10^－3 和 B(χ_c2→K⁺K^－)=(5.2±1.1±1.8)×10^－4,其中第一项误差为统计误差,第二项为系统误差.     

在J/ψ衰变与ρ→π+π–π0衰变中的ρ–ω干涉

通过分析J/ψ→π⁺π^-π^{0π0来研究ρω干涉.利用描述J/ψ衰变的一般的唯象模型对PDG-2002关于J/ψ衰变到PP和PV的实验数据做了拟合(P表示赝标介子,V表示矢量介子) ,得到ρ0→π+π-π0反常大的分支比～10-3—10-2.理论的分析结果也与这一反常大的分支比相符合.同时,得到了合理的ηη′混合角和组分夸克质量比:θ=-19.68°±1.49°,m_u/m_s≈0.6 .}     

J/ψ→π03(π+π－)分支比的测定

用BESⅠ的7.8×10⁶J/ψ数据更为精确地测定了J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－)和J/ψ→ω²(π⁺π^－)的分支比(Br(J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－))=(2.52±0.06±0.43)%,Br(J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－))=(1.31±0.09±0.21)%.同时对4π不变质量谱和ωππ不变质量谱进行研究分析,试图观察是否存在有兴趣的信号.     

强子衰变过程J/ψ→ωπ+π－中的多道耦合

讨论了强子衰变过程J/ψ→ωπ⁺π^－包含的三个不同中间过程J/ψ→ωf₂(1270),f₂→π⁺π^－和J/ψ→b₁^±(1235)π⁺,b₁^±→ωπ^±的耦合问题.这种耦合效应的考虑对于精确测定共振态f₂和b₁^±的参数以及这些反应道的螺旋度振幅比是十分重要的.     

J/ψ衰变中f0(975)的实验研究

本文基于北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上北京谱仪(BES)所收集到的国家自然科学基金资助.7.8×10⁶J/ψ事例,系统研究了J/ψ→φπ⁺π^－和J/ψ→ωπ⁺π^－两个衰变道,给出了过程的分支比以及f₀的位置和宽度参数,并对J/ψ→φf₀,f₀→π⁺π^－过程的角分布进行了拟合,首次确定出该过程的螺旋度振幅比.     

J/ψ衰变中的ΛΛ,ΛΛγ和ΛΛπ0产生

利用北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上的北京谱仪(BES)收集的7.8×10⁶个J/ψ事例,测量得到J/ψ→ΛΛ,ΛΛγ和ΛΛπ⁰三个衰变道的分支比分别为Br(J/ψ→ΛΛ)=(l.08±0.06±0.24)×10^－3,Br(J/ψ→ΛΛγ)－4(90% CL),和Br(J/ψ→ΛΛπ⁰)=(2.3±0.7±0.8)×l0^－4; 第一个衰变道的角分布为dN dcosθ=N₀(1+αcos²0),α=0.52±0.33±0.13.     

用推广的矩分析方法确定J/ψ→X十f0(980)中玻色共振态X的自旋─宇称

用推广的矩分析方法讨论了过程J/ψ→X+f₀(980),X→K⁺K^－,f₀(980)→π⁺π^－.利用得到的矩表达式,可以确定玻色共振态X的自旋-宇称.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.