共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 593 毫秒
1.
Parallel phase-shifting digital holography (PPSDH) enables the instantaneous recording of three-dimensional fields. The three-dimensional field can be reconstructed using a computer by numerical scalar wave propagation. In PPSDH, we record a space-division multiplexed hologram that includes the required phase retardation in the spatial distribution of the reference wave and then interpolate the data at blanked pixels for each phase retardation to obtain the complex amplitude distribution of an object wave. The recorded quality of the multiplexed hologram influences the reconstruction quality. In this study, we investigate the effect of the intensity quantization of a multiplexed hologram on the reconstruction quality. We compare the influence of intensity quantization in PPSDH with that in the conventional phase-shifting method. Random noise is also added to the multiplexed hologram. The required intensity quantization level is helpful for selecting a digital image sensor. 相似文献
2.
In this paper, a new simplified technique for effectively eliminating the zero order and the conjugate virtual image in digital holographic microcopy, which makes use of two-step phase-shifting method of just recording two holograms and an intensity image of object wave, is proposed. Meanwhile, combined with the principle of making full use of spatial bandwidth of the CCD sensor by in-line lens-less Fourier holographic recording geometry, the theory and experimental methods to increase the resolution of the reconstructed image in digital holography by using phase-shifting technique are detailedly analyzed. At end, the validity and availability of this technique has been demonstrated through the off-axis and in-line Fourier transform recording geometry. The study provides some theoretical and experimental guidance for the design and operation of a digital holographic microscopy system. 相似文献
3.
An image encryption method with two-step-only quadrature phase-shifting digital holography, based on the calculated intensity of reference wave is proposed. Compared with the presented image encryption method based on phase-shifting technique, the technique need only to record two quadrature-phase holograms on CCD camera, without reference-wave intensity or object-wave intensity measurement, and the encryption keys to perform image encryption on Mach-Zehnder interferometer. When the reference-wave intensity is acquired from 2D correlation coefficient method our presented, the clear retrieved image can be obtained at high speed by certain algorithm. Its feasibility and validity were verified by a series of computer simulations. 相似文献
4.
In this paper we propose an encryption/decryption technique of gray-level image information using an on-axis 2-f digital holographic
optical encrypting system with two-step phase-shifting method. This technique reduces the number of holograms in phase-shifting
digital holography and minimizes the setup of the encryption system more than multistep phase-shifting technique. We are able
to get the complete decrypted image by controlling the K-ratio which is defined as the reference beam intensity versus the object beam intensity. We remove the DC-term of the phase-shifting
digital hologram to reconstruct and decrypt the original image information. Simulation results show that the proposed method
can be used for encryption and decryption of a 256 gray-level image. Also, the result shows some errors of the decrypted image
according to K-ratio. 相似文献
5.
相移同轴无透镜傅里叶数字全息的分析与实验 总被引:12,自引:4,他引:8
应用菲涅耳衍射和全息理论,详细分析了无透镜傅里叶变换数字全息图的记录、再现方法和再现像的特点,分析了相移数字全息图的记录和再现方法,并进行了相应的实验验证。结果表明:直接对无透镜傅里叶数字全息图进行傅里叶逆变换可同时得到与物体完全相同的再现像及其共轭像;同轴无透镜傅里叶数字全息术能最大程度满足CCD对采样条件的要求,从而可以增大记录物体的尺寸,减小记录距离,明显提高再现像的清晰度和分辨率;相移数字全息术能有效地消除数字再现光场中的零级光场和共轭像,显著提高再现像的信噪比。条件许可时,相移同轴无透镜傅里叶数字全息术是目前解决数字全息术中再现像的分离与满足采样条件之间矛盾的最佳方法。 相似文献
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7.
We propose a single-shot digital holography in which the complex amplitude distribution is obtained by spatial-carrier phase-shifting (SCPS) interferometry and the correction of the inherent phase-shift error occurred in this interferometry. The 0th order diffraction wave and the conjugate image are removed by phase-shifting interferometry and Fourier transform technique, respectively. The inherent error is corrected in the spatial frequency domain. The proposed technique does not require an iteration process to remove the unwanted images and has an advantage in the field of view in comparison to a conventional SCPS technique. 相似文献
8.
Tatsuki Tahara Yasuhiro Awatsuji Atsushi Kaneko Takamasa Koyama Kenzo Nishio Shogo Ura Toshihiro Kubota Osamu Matoba 《Optical Review》2010,17(3):108-113
We propose an optical implementation of a parallel two-step phase-shifting digital holography that utilizes a polarization
technique. The implementation uses a phase-shifting array device consisting of a retarder array attached to an image sensor,
and does not require the optical system to image the phase-shifting array device onto the image sensor required for the previously
reported optical implementation of the parallel two-step phase-shifting digital holography. Then, the proposed implementation
is essentially simple to align and compose. A preliminary experiment showed that the parallel two-step phase-shifting digital
holography based on the proposed implementation can remove the conjugate image clinging to the image reconstructed by Fresnel
transform alone with DC term suppression. Also, when the reconstruction distance was changed, the qualities of the reconstructed
images were quantitatively evaluated by using normalized root-mean-square error. It was clarified that the proposed implementation
was superior to other parallel phase-shifting digital holographies and Fresnel transform alone. Thus, the validity of the
proposed implementation was confirmed. 相似文献
9.
为实现对相位物体的无损检测和成像,克服数字同轴全息相位物体成像技术在消除零级像和孪生像的干扰时存在的系列问题,提出一种基于Stokes参量的新的数字同轴全息技术。该方法区别于传统的利用干涉光场来记录原始像项的数字全息方法,通过测量物参光合成光束的Stokes参量来分别得到这两束光的振幅和相位差,从而准确、唯一地获得原始像项;再利用数字再现即可重构物光的振幅和相位信息。实验中对弱吸收的相位样品进行了测量,得到样品清晰的振幅和相位分布。结果表明,采用该方法对相位物体进行数字全息再现,可以克服传统同轴全息图中零级像和共轭像对相位物体信息的严重干扰,对于提取相位物体的振幅和相位信息是可行和有效的。 相似文献
10.
We propose a novel image encryption method that combines the pure intensity random encoding and the digital holography technique. A phase-shifting interferometer records both phase and amplitude information of a complex object with a CCD sensor array. The encryption is performed by placing two pure intensity random masks between the image to be encrypted and an intensity recording device. Electronic decryption can be performed with fast Fresnel reconstruction procedure. Numerical simulation results show the validity of the algorithm and an optoelectronic implementation setup is also presented. 相似文献
11.
Takashi Kakue Mitsuo Kuwamura Yuki Shimozato Tatsuki Tahara Yasuhiro Awatsuji Kenzo Nishio Shogo Ura Toshihiro Kubota Osamu Matoba 《Optical Review》2011,18(1):180-183
We propose an in-line color digital holography that can suppress a 0th-order diffraction image and a conjugate image. This
technique reconstructs the image of an object from two holograms that are formed at two different distances from the object
for each primary color. We numerically simulated the proposed technique and confirmed that it enabled the reconstruction of
higher-quality images of an object than the Fresnel transform alone, which is the simplest reconstruction algorithm in digital
holography. The effectiveness of the proposed technique was also quantitatively shown by evaluating the reconstructed images
using root-mean-square errors. Thus, it was confirmed that the proposed technique was capable of recording and reconstructing
both three-dimensional information and color information of an object. 相似文献
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The digital holography with single phase-shifting operation has been studied. Experimental results and computer-simulated work are presented. The phase-shifting error makes the intensity of primary image decrease and the conjugate image appear in reconstruction. The explicit equation for explaining these effects is given. The calculation of the normalized intercorrelation peak between the input and the reconstruction for different algorithms shows that, when the phase-shifting operation is the main error source, the quality of the image reconstructed from the digital holography with single phase-shifting operation is favorable. 相似文献
14.
一种实现单步相移无透镜傅里叶同轴数字全息的倒频谱技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在数字全息技术中无透镜傅里叶同轴数字全息具有高分辨,再现速度快等优点,因此有着广泛的应用前景,但它也存在再现像与直透光场及其共轭像重叠,较难分离的缺点。针对这一问题,在分析了无透镜傅里叶同轴数字全息图记录和再现原理的基础上,提出了单步相移倒频谱技术,并在理论上分析了该技术对分离出清晰再现像的可能性和该技术适用的关键条件。通过仿真实验进行了验证,结果表明:单步相移倒频谱技术能够较好地解决无透镜傅里叶同轴数字全息技术中再现像与直透光场及其共轭像重合这一困难,得到清晰的再现像;同时给出了实际实验中单步相移倒频谱技术能够适用的条件参数,这为后面的进一步实验提供了参考依据。 相似文献
15.
Quantitative detection and compensation of phase-shifting error in two-step phase-shifting digital holography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Phase-shifting digital holographic technique is a powerful tool for the measurement of various physical parameters, such as object deformation and liquid or cell’s refractive index change. However, for an accurate measurement, phase-shifting error in the reference wave path is still a major issue. In this paper, three novel and simple algorithms are proposed to quantitatively detect and correct phase-shifting error for a pure phase object in two-step phase-shifting digital holography. Influence of phase-shifting error is illustrated, and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms is demonstrated by numerical simulation results. 相似文献
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We propose an approach based on axial translation of a charge-coupled device (CCD) and gradient operator method for numerical reconstruction in in-line digital holography. The object wave in the hologram (or CCD) plane is determined using one position translation of CCD, and a phase-shifting device can be fully avoided. Gradient operator method is further applied to detect the focal plane of an object, and the object wave is reconstructed by an angular spectrum algorithm with the detected focal distance. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated by numerical simulations. 相似文献
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19.
Hongyan Li 《Optics Communications》2011,284(9):2268-23630
In on-axis lensless Fourier phase-shifting synthetic aperture digital holography, to compose all of the phase-shifting sub-holograms to a large synthetic aperture digital hologram effectively, firstly, the cross-correlation algorithm of the object waves is presented to correct the joint misplacement of the sub-holograms. Secondly, to make the phase-shifting synchronization matching of different sequence phase-shifting holograms, the cross-correlation algorithm of the phase-shifting holograms is employed. Compared with the traditional cross-correlation algorithm of the sub-holograms, the proposed approach makes the joint precision of the sub-holograms reach sub-pixel accuracy, and the resolution of the reconstructed image is improved significantly. In general, the proposed approach is effective in restraining the quality degradation of the synthetic reconstructed image that comes from the joint misplacement of the sub-holograms and the phase-shifting non-synchronization of the phase-shifting holograms. 相似文献