Structure of 4-amino-3-butyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione: Relation to derivatives with H, Me, Et, and Pr in the 3-position

The compound 4-amino-3-butyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione [crystal data: C₆H₁₂N₄S, triclinic, P , Z = 2, a = 7.546(2), b = 11.217(3), c = 5.681(1) ?, α = 103.12(2), β = 91.33(2), γ = 72.41(2)°, V = 445.9(2) ?³] contains an essentially planar triazole ring with the butyl group rotated out of the plane by approximately 104°. The molecules form hydrogen-bonded dimers through intermolecular N–HS interactions involving the thione sulfur atom and the protonated nitrogen atom on the ring. These units are then linked into columns through N–HN hydrogen bonds between the amine group and the unsubstituted ring N atom of adjacent molecules. The structural features of this compound are compared with those of the corresponding triazoles with H, methyl, ethyl and propyl groups on the 3-carbon.     

Synthesis and crystal structures of the bis-Schiff bases of 2-(methylthio)aniline with isophthaldehyde, terephthaldehyde, and para-diacetylbenzene

The crystal structures of the new compounds 1,3-bis(((2-methylthio)phenylimino)methyl)benzene (1), 1,4-bis(((2-methylthio)phenylimino)methyl)benzene (2), and 1,4-bis(1-((2-methylthio)phenylimino)ethyl)benzene (3) were obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna2₁ with a=16.8250(13) ?, b=18.1068(13) ?, c=6.3086(5) ?; and Z=4. Compound 2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group with a=6.7532(7) ?, b=9.4433(9) ?, c=15.2473(15) ?; and α=86.339(2)°, β=80.609(2)°, γ=80.962(2)°; and Z=2. Compound 3 crystallizes in the triclinic space group with a=6.787(3) ?, b=7.517(3) ?, c=10.653(4) ?; and α=89.998(7)°, β=72.341(7)°, γ=75.998(7)°; and Z=1. Details of the synthesis, structures, and spectroscopic results are discussed.     

Imino-Diels-Alder Adducts. Part XIII. Polymorphism in Pyrano [3,2-c] Quinolines

Abstract Crystallization by slow evaporation of methanol solution of 5-(4-nitrophenyl)-3,4,4a5,6,10b-hexahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c] quinoline, yields two polymorphs. Rectangle plate-like crystals have a triclinic (P ) structure, with one molecule in the asymmetric unit, a = 8.2299(5) ?, b = 9.7774(6) ?, c = 11.0047(7) ?, α = 65.718(1)°, β = 75.699(1)° and γ = 71.617(1)°, while, long needle-like crystals exhibit a monoclinic (C2/c) crystal structure in which two independent molecules comprise the asymmetric unit, a = 32.285(3) ?, b = 9.4045(7) ?, c = 22.804(2) ? and β = 114.965(1)°. The crystal structures reveal the molecule in both the polymorphs as an endo-Imino-Diels-Alder cycloadduct isomer. The stereochemistry of the pyran ring in both the polymorphs is exo to the quinoline ring formed in the cycloaddition step. The molecules are linked by N–H···O hydrogen bonds into centrosymmetric dimers forming R₂ ²(18) rings in the triclinic form, while they are arranged to form a helical chain in the monoclinic form. Index abstract Crystallization by slow evaporation of methanol solution of 5-(4-nitrophenyl)-3,4,4a5,6,10b-hexahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c] quinoline, yields two polymorphs. The crystal structures reveal the molecule in both the polymorphs as an endo-Imino-Diels-Alder cycloadduct isomer. The stereochemistry of the pyran ring in both the polymorphs is exo to the quinoline ring formed in the cycloaddition step. The molecules are linked by N–H···O hydrogen bonds into centrosymmetric dimers forming R₂ ²(18) rings in the triclinic form, while they are arranged to form a helical chain in the monoclinic form. In the present study, we have determined the crystal structures of two polymorphs of pyranoquinoline, I and II.     

Low Temperature X-ray Structures of Two Crystalline Forms (I) and (II) of the Pyrimidine Derivative and Sodium Channel Blocker BW1003C87: 5-(2,3,5-Trichlorophenyl)-2,4-diaminopyrimidine

Abstract The X-ray crystal structures of two crystalline forms of 5-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)-2,4-diaminopyrimidine, C₁₀H₇Cl₃N₄ (code name BW1003C87) (I) and (II), have been carried out at liquid nitrogen temperature. A detailed comparison of the two structures is given. Both are centrosymmetric, with structure (I) in the triclinic space group P unit cell a = 6.4870(10), b = 9.216(2), c = 12.016(2) ?, α = 75.78(3)°, β = 89.95(3)°, γ = 83.45(3)°, V = 691.5(2) ?³, Z = 2 and density (calculated) = 1.544 Mg/m3; and (II) in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c, unit cell a = 12.000(2), b = 7.518(2), c = 13.450(3) ?, β = 97.87(3)°, V = 1202.0(5) ?³, Z = 4, Density (calculated) = 1.600 Mg/m3. Structure (I) includes a solvated CH₃OH in the lattice. Final R indices [I > 2sigma(I)] are R1 = 0.0427, wR2 = 0.1075 for (I) and R1 = 0.0487, wR2 = 0.1222 for (II). R indices (all data) are R1 = 0.0470, wR2 = 0.1118 for (I) and R1 = 0.0623, wR2 = 0.1299 for (II). 5-Phenyl-2,4 diaminopyrimidine and 6-phenyl-1,2,4 triazine derivatives, which include lamotrigine (3,5-diamino-6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazine), have been investigated for some time for their effects on the central nervous system. Both lamotrigine and 5-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)-2,4-diaminopyrimidine (code name BW1003C87), the subject of the present study, are anticonvulsant as well as neuroprotective in models of brain ischaemia and in a model of white matter ischaemia. BW1003C87 is a sodium channel blocker which also reduces the release of the neurotransmitter glutamate. The three dimensional structures reported here form part of a newly developed data base for the detailed investigation of members of this drug family and their biological activities. Index Abstract Rex A. Palmer, Brian S. Potter, Michael J Leach and Babur Z. Chowdhry 5-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)-2,4-diaminopyrimidine occurs in two crystalline forms whose X-ray structures are described here. The molecular conformations in (I) and (II) are quite distinct as illustrated, the ring linkage torsion angle differing by 23.5 deg. (I) has a methanol solvate molecule in the lattice.      

The Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [BiI2(tpy)2][Bi2I7(tpy)]: A New Metal Halide Material

Abstract [BiI₂(tpy)₂][Bi₂I₇(tpy)] (1) (tpy = 2,2′:6′2′′-terpyridine), a new compound containing a discrete bismuth halide anion, has been synthesized solvothermally and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The solvothermal reaction between BiI₃, Zn(NO₃)₂ · 6H₂O, and 2,2′:6′2′′-terpyridine in an ethanol/water solvent mixture resulted in the title compound. The anion and cation of this compound both contain bismuth, iodide ligands, and the organic ligand. The anion is composed of two face-sharing bismuth polyhedra, one of which is coordinated in a tridentate fashion to a disordered tpy ligand; and the remaining coordination sites at each Bi center are occupied by iodide ligands. The cation of the compound is a distorted, eight-coordinate polyhedron with a bismuth center, two iodide ligands, and six nitrogen atoms from two, tridentate tpy ligands. [BiI₂(tpy)₂][Bi₂I₇(tpy)] crystallizes in the triclinic space group P with the following lattice parameters: a = 10.0744(5) ?, b = 16.6115(8) ?, c = 18.5333(9) ?, α = 102.6490(10)°, β = 101.0850(10)°, and γ = 93.9160(10)°. Index Abstract The title compound, [BiI₂(tpy)₂][Bi₂I₇(tpy)], was synthesized solvothermally by the reaction between BiI₃ and 2,2′:6′2′′-terpyridine. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the molecular structure contains one anion and one cation, both of which contain bismuth, iodine, and the tpy ligand, a situation not typically observed in these types of compounds.      

Crystal Study of Salicylaldehyde N(4)-Phenylthiosemicarbazone

Abstract The crystal structure of salicylaldehyde N(4)-phenyl thiosemicarbazone is described. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system, space group P Z = 6, V = 2002.1(5) ?³ with unit cell parameters a = 10.6733(15) ?, b = 13.8856(19) ?, c = 14.052(2) ?, α = 81.851(2)°, β = 77.061(2)° and γ = 83.482(2)°. There are three independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. The crystal structure reveals that the compound exists in the thione form and S1 and N3 are at E configuration to each other with respect to N2–C7 bond. Similarly, S2 and N6 are trans to each other with respect to N5–C21 bond in the second molecule of the asymmetric unit and S3 and N9 are trans to each other with respect to N8–C35 bond in the third molecule of the asymmetric unit. The packing of the molecules in the crystal lattice is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Index Abstract The compound salicylaldehyde N(4)-phenyl thiosemicarbazone crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system, space group P Z = 6, V=2002.1(5) ?³ with unit cell parameters a = 10.6733(15) ?, b = 13.8856(19) ?, c = 14.052(2) ?, α = 81.851(2)°, β = 77.061(2)° and γ = 83.482(2)°. The structure of the compound salicylaldehyde N(4)-phenylthiosemicarbazone     

Central Nervous System Drugs: Low Temperature X-ray Structures of (I) the Base 5-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-2,4-diamino-6-fluoromethyl-pyrimidine (4030W92) and (II) 5-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-1-H-2,4-diamino-6-methyl-pyrimidine methanesulphonic acid salt (227C89)

Abstract  The X-ray crystal structures of (I), the base 4030W92, 5-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,4-diamino-6-fluoromethyl-pyrimidine, C₁₁H₉Cl₂FN₄, and (II) 227C89, the methanesulphonic acid salt of 5-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-H-2,4-diamino-6-methyl-pyrimidine, C₁₁H₁₁Cl₂N₄ · CH₃O₃S, have been carried out at low temperature. A detailed comparison of the two structures is given. Structure (I) is non-centrosymmetric, crystallizing in space group P2₁ with unit cell a = 10.821(3), b = 8.290(3), c = 13.819(4) ?, β = 105.980(6)°, V = 1191.8(6) ?³, Z = 4 (two molecules per asymmetric unit) and density (calculated) = 1.600 mg/m³. Structure (II) crystallizes in the triclinic space group with unit cell a = 7.686(2), b = 8.233(2), c = 12.234(2) ?, α = 78.379(4), β = 87.195(4), γ = 86.811(4)°, V = 756.6(2) ?³, Z = 2, density (calculated) = 1.603 mg/m³. Final R indices [I > 2sigma(I)] are R1 = 0.0572, wR2 = 0.1003 for (I) and R1 = 0.0558, wR2 = 0.0982 for (II). R indices (all data) are R1 = 0.0983, wR2 = 0.1116 for (I) and R1 = 0.1009, wR2 = 0.1117 for (II). 5-Phenyl-2,4 diaminopyrimidine and 6-phenyl-1,2,4 triazine derivatives, which include lamotrigine (3,5-diamino-6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazine), have been investigated for some time for their effects on the central nervous system. The three dimensional structures reported here form part of a newly developed data base for the detailed investigation of members of this structural series and their biological activities. Index Abstract  Low temperature X-ray structures of (I): the base 5-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,4-diamino-6-fluoromethyl-pyrimidine (4030W92); and (II): 5-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-H-2,4-diamino-6-methyl-pyrimidine methanesulphonic acid salt (227C89) are presented. Both drugs act on the central nervous system. (I) crystallizes in non-centrosymmetric space group P2₁ with two molecules A and B per asymmetric unit cell and (II) is triclinic in space group . The absolute configuration of (I) is determined.      

Synthesis and structural characterization of the dinuclear bis(glutarato)bis(urea)copper(II)complex, dihydrate

The complex [Cu(OOC-(CH₂)₃-COO)(O=C(NH₂)₂]₂·2H₂O has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the triclinic system P-1 with a = 8.003(2) ?, b = 8.611(2) ?, c = 8.620(2) ?, α = 96.14(3)°, β = 116.66(2)°, γ = 105.66(4)° and V = 492.9(3) ?³. The structure consists of discrete centrosymmetric binuclear units and water molecules. The Cu(II) ions adopt a square-pyramidal coordination with four oxygen atoms of four bridging carboxylate and one carbonyl oxygen of the monodentate urea ligand. There is a very strong interaction between the two copper centers in binuclear entities (CuCu: 2.6266(15) ?).     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4,6-dihydroxy-2-[2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-vinyl]-benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde

Abstract The title compound, 3, 6-dihydroxy-2-[2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-vinyl]- benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde was synthesized by Vilslmeier reaction from resveratrol (trans-3,4′,5-trihydroxystilbene). Its structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P2₁/n with crystallographic parameters: a = 7.2950(15) ?, b = 14.781(3) ?, c = 12.202(2) ?, β = 96.57(3)°, μ = 0.108 mm⁻¹, V = 1307.1(5) ?, Z = 4, Dx = 1.445 g/cm³, F(000) = 592, T = 293(2) K, 2.17°≤ θ ≤ 26.00°. The X-ray results demonstrated that the Vilslmeier reaction of resveratrol with DMF, POCl₃ and CH₃CN yielded 4,6-dhydroxy-2-[2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-vinyl]-benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde. Graphical Abstract In this article, a resveratrol derivative was prepared and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction.      

Crystallographic and conformational analyses of zwitterionic form of (<Emphasis Type="Italic">E</Emphasis>)-2-methoxy-6-[(2-morpholinoethylimino)methyl]phenolate

The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the title compound, C₁₄H₂₀N₂O₃, reveals that the structure is adapted to its zwitterionic form and centrosymmetric dimers are formed by N⁺–H···O⁻ type ionic weak hydrogen bonds in the crystal structure. The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P−1 with a = 5.9255(13) ?, b = 9.853(3) ?, c = 12.248(3) ?, α = 101.793(19)°, β = 94.941(17)°, γ = 104.36(2)°, Z = 2, D_x = 1.308 g/cm³, μ (Mo-K_α) = 0.092 mm⁻¹. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to a final R = 0.0371 for 2183 reflections with I > 2σ (I). The crystal structure is stabilized by N⁺–H···O⁻ type intra-molecular hydrogen bonds and N⁺–H···O⁻ type packing interactions referred to as weak hydrogen bonds. To elucidate conformational flexibility of the title molecule, the selected torsion angle is varied from −180° to +180° in every 10° separately and then molecular energy profile is calculated and construed. In addition, charge-population analysis of the crystallographically observed structure confirms its zwitterionic form.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Compound 1,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-3a-(2-phenyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-4,5-dihydro-3aH-benzo[b][1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,5-d][1,4]thiazepine

Abstract The crystal structure of title compound has been determined. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic system with space group P-1, lattice parameters; a = 9.2938 (5) ?, b = 11.9992 (7) ?, c = 25.5918 (13) ?, α = 91.343 (2)°, β = 95.8360 (10)°, γ = 101.005 (2)°, V = 2784.3 (3) ?³, Z = 4, X-Ray analysis reveals that the molecular backbone consists of tricyclic system with the central seven-membered ring in twisted chair-like conformation. Graphical abstract The crystal structure of 1,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-3a-(2-phenyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-4,5-dihydro-3aH-benzo[b][1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,5-d][1,4]thiazepine was first determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction which reveals that the molecular backbone consists of a tricyclic system with the central seven-membered ring in twisted chair-like conformation .     

Synthesis and structures of Na4P2Se6, Cs3PSe4, and Rb4P2Se9

Na₄P₂Se₆ (1) crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Cmca (No. 64) with a = 11.836(3) ?, b = 13.311(4) ?, c = 8.061(2) ?, V = 1270.0(6) ?³, Z = 4, and, D _c = 3.283 g/cm³. Na₄P₂Se₆ belongs to the family of compounds with the general formula where A = Na⁺ and Q = Se²⁻. The crystal structure consists of isolated ethane-like P₂Se anions surrounded by Na⁺ cations. Cs₃PSe₄ (2) crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (No. 62) with a = 10.0146(9) ?, b = 11.9899(10) ?, c = 9.9286(9) ?, V = 1192.17(18) ?3, Z = 4, and, Dc = 4.154 g/cm³. Cs₃PSe₄ belongs to the family of compounds with the general formula [(A^{+ x} ) _{z / x} (P ^v Q₄)^{− z} ] where A = Cs⁺ and Q = Se²⁻. The crystal structure consists of isolated methane-like PSe anions surrounded by Cs⁺ cations. Rb₄P₂Se₉ (3) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c (No. 15), a = 9.725(2) ?, b = 10.468(3) ?, c = 19.155(5) ?, β = 93.627(5)°, V = 1946.1(8) ?³, Z = 4, D _c = 3.804 g/cm³. Rb₄P₂Se₉ belongs to the family of compounds with the general formula [(A^{+ x} )_{(2 z −2)/ x} (Q₃PQ′—Q″—Q′PQ₃)^{−(2 z −2)}] where A = Cs⁺ and Q = Se²⁻, Q′ = Se¹⁻, Q″ = Se⁰. The crystal structure consists of isolated P₂Se anions surrounded by Rb⁺ cations.     

An X-ray Crystallographic Study of the Related Triazenes, 1,4-Di[(<Emphasis Type="Italic">E</Emphasis>)-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-1-diazenyl]piperazine and Methyl 4-{(E)-2-(4-methylpiperazino)-1-diazenyl}benzoate

Abstract The crystal structures of methyl 4-{(E)-2-(4-methylpiperazino)-1-diazenyl}benzoate (2a) and 1,4-di[(E)-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-1-diazenyl]piperazine (3a) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The bis-triazene (3a) adopts an unusual pseudo-boat conformation in the piperazine ring, with a dihedral angle of 52.20(0.06)° between the two planes defined within the piperazine ring. The crystal structures of 2a and 3a are compared with the structure of the triazene (4) and the closely related bis-triazene (5). The piperazine ring of 2a adopts a typical chair conformation, whereas the piperazine ring of 3a adopts an unusual boat conformation. Crystal data: 2a C₁₃H₁₈N₄O₂, monoclinic, space group P2₁ /n, a = 13.849(3) ?, b = 6.577(1) ?, c = 14.904(3) ?, α = 90°, β = 96.098(3)°, γ = 90° and V = 1,349.8(4) ?³, for Z = 4. 3a C₁₆H₁₆N₈O₄, triclinic, space group P-1, a = 7.6066(6) ?, b = 8.3741(7) ?, c = 14.507(1) ?, α = 78.673(1)°, β = 81.877(1)°, γ = 73.445(1)° and V = 865.0(1) ?³, for Z = 2. Index abstract The crystal structures of methyl 4-{(E)-2-(4-methylpiperazino)-1-diazenyl}benzoate (2a) and 1,4-di[(E)-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-1-diazenyl]piperazine (3a) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of a mononuclear zinc(II) complex derived from 2-methoxy- 6-[(3-cyclohexylaminopropylimino)methyl]phenol

Colourless block-shaped crystals of Dichloro{2-methoxy-6-[(3-cyclohexylaminopropy-limino)methyl]phenolato}zinc(II) methanol, [Zn(C₁₇H₂₆N₂O₂)Cl₂].CH₃OH, have been obtained and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single crystal determination. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with unit cell dimensions a=12.980(3) ?, b=13.139(3) ?, c=13.277(3) ?, β=107.00(3)°, V=2165.4(8) ?³, Z=4, R ₁=0.0631 and wR2=0.1110. X-ray structure determination revealed that the complex consists of a [Zn(C₁₇H₂₆N₂O)Cl₂] moiety and a lattice MeOH molecule. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through intermolecular N–HO, C–HCl and O–HCl hydrogen bonds, forming chains. It is the first complex derived from the Schiff base ligand 2-methoxy-6-[(3-cyclohexylaminopropylimino)methyl]phenol.Supplementary materialCCDC-606067 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge at http://www.ccdccam.ac.uk/const/retrieving.html or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC), 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax: +44(0)1223-336033 or e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk.     

Structures of Three Chalcones Derived from 6-Methoxy-2-naphthaldehyde

Abstract  In the molecular structures of three new structurally related chalcone derivatives, namely (2E)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)prop-2-en-1-one, C₂₀H₁₆O₃, I, (2E)-1-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-3-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)prop-2-en-1-one, C₁₉H₁₄ClNO₂, II, and (2E)-3-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)-1-pyridin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one, III, C₁₉H₁₅NO₂, the configuration of the keto group is syn with respect to the olefinic double bond. In all three structures the molecules pack with weak intermolecular C–H···O interactions utilizing both the methoxy and keto oxygen’s in I, the methoxy oxygen in II and the keto oxygen in III. These interactions link the molecules into chains diagonally along the (011) plane of the unit cell in I and III and along the (010) plane in II. The dihedral angle between the phenyl and 2-napthyl rings in I is 31.7(3)°. In II and III the dihedral angle between the pyridyl and 2-naphthyl rings is 14.4(9)° and 1.8(9)°, respectively. C–H···O hydrogen bonding interactions influence these twist angles of these rings in I–III while weak π–π stacking interactions between naphthyl rings in I and III and also between pyridyl and naphthyl rings in II help stabilize crystal packing. [I: P2 ₁ /c, a = 7.6635(4) ?, b = 11.8047(6) ?, c = 16.7584(7) ?, β = 99.271(5)°, V = 1496.25(13) ?³; II: Pbca, a = 14.1424(4) ?, b = 6.0957(2) ?, c = 33.1458(11) ?, V = 2857.43(16) ?³; III: P2 ₁ /c, a = 11.5155(4) ?, b = 6.0020(2) ?, c = 22.4645(8) ?, β = 103.002(4)°, V = 1512.85(9) ?³]. Index Abstract  Crystal structures from three Chalcones derived from 6-methoxy-2-naphthaldehyde are reported and their geometric and packing parameters described.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis (Tetrabutylammonium)(4,4′-Azodi(phenylcyanamide)) Salt · [(<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-Bu)<Subscript>4</Subscript>N]<Subscript>2</Subscript>[Azodicyd<Superscript>2−</Superscript>] · H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O

Abstract The chemical preparation and crystal structure for a 4,4′-azodi(phenylcyanamide) salt) in the solid state are reported. This compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P with the following unit cell parameters: a = 9.759(3) ?, b = 11.237(4) ?, c = 11.919(4) ?, α = 95.54(3)°, β = 98.50(3)°, γ = 109.39(2)°, Z = 1 and V = 1204.4(7) ?³. The 4,4′-azodi(phenylcyanamide) dianion, azodicyd²⁻, is approximately planar, with the cyanamide groups (–N=C=N) in an anti conformation relative to each other and the azo group (–N=N–) adopting the more thermodynamically stable trans conformation. The crystal X-ray analysis shows that there are one azo molecule cation, two tetrabutylammonium cations and one water molecule in unit cell. Intermolecular O–H···N hydrogen bonds may be effective in the stabilization of the crystal structure of this compound and to form linear chain structure in the packing. Index Abstract Synthesis and crystal structure of Bis (Tetrabutylammonium)(4,4′-Azodi(phenylcyanamide)) salt . [(n-Bu)4N]2[Azodicyd^2-] · H₂O Davar M. Boghaei ^1*, Fatemeh Behzadian-Asl ¹ and Hamid Reza Khavasi^{2 1} Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11155-9616, Tehran, Iran ² Department of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran 1983963113, Iran Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of 6,6′-Dimethoxy-gossypol:Acetic acid (1:1)

Abstract By crystallization from dilute solutions of acetic acid (2–4%) in diethyl ether, acetone, or methyl ethyl ketone, 6,6′-dimethoxy-gossypol forms a solvate with acetic acid in a one-to-one molar ratio. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic P space group and has unit cell dimensions of a = 7.5793(10) ?, b = 14.7211(19) ? and c = 14.740(2) ?, α = 106.260(3)°, β = 102.310(3)°, γ = 95.975(3)°, Z = 2. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to an R1 value of 0.0394 on 4252 observed reflections. Enantiomeric pairs of dimethoxy-gossypol molecules form centrosymmetic dimers that are characterized by a pair of intermolecular hydrogen bonds and by hydrophobic stacking between pairs of naphthalene rings. The acetic acid molecule accepts a hydrogen bond from a gossypol hydroxyl group and donates to a hydrogen bond with one of the aldehyde groups of an adjacent gossypol molecule. Although there is less hydrogen bonding in this structure than in the gossypol:acetic acid (1:1) structure, the molecular packing of the two compounds is similar. Graphical abstract Crystal and molecular structure of 6,6′-dimethoxy-gossypol:acetic acid (1:1) Michael K. Dowd and Edwin D. Stevens The molecular structure of the acetic acid solvate of 6,6′-dimethoxy-gossypol is presented.      

Synthesis,spectroscopic and structural studies of <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-(1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-benzimidazol-2-yl)-<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>′-benzyl propionamidine

N-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl) propionimidic acid ethyl ester (1) reacts with benzylamine to yield the corresponding N-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-N′-benzyl proponamidine (2). The structure and conformation of the amidine 2 were determined by ¹H and ¹³C NMR and X-ray diffraction. The product crystallizes in monoclinic system with space group P2₁/c, a = 10.7913 ?, b = 15.5164 ?, c = 9.1130 ?, β = 108.378° and Z = 4. In the crystal there are two N–HN hydrogen bonds, the first is intramolecular H-Bond links H4 to N1; the second one is intermolecular and it links H2 to N3 of a second molecule leading to inversion-related dimers. The X-ray results were compared with those obtained by semi-empirical and ab-initio calculations.     

Structure of 2-(1-phenylimidiazolidin-2-ylidene)- malononitrile and 2-(hexahydropyrimidinyl-2-ylidene)- malononitrile

The crystal structure of 2-(1-phenylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)-malononitrile, I, and 2-(hexahydropyrimidin-2-ylidene)-malononitrile, II, were determined with crystal data (I: Monoclinic, P2₁/n, a=8.116(3) ?, b=7.650(3) ?, c=17.399(7) ?, β=93.065(6)°, R _all=0.0980; II: Monoclinic, P2₁/n, a=9.169(2) ?, b=8.103(2) ?, c=10.337(3) ?, β=99.853(4)°, R _all=0.0877). N−H···N hydrogen bonds were responsible for the formation of centrosymmetric dimers of I and one-dimensional zigzag molecular chains of II.     

Crystal structures of substituted imidazolidine derivatives

The crystal structures of isoxazole, 3-[[dihydro-2-[(Z)-2-oxohyrazono]-1H-imidazol-1-(3H)-yl]methyl-5-phenyl-,N-oxide] (C₁₃H₁₃N₅O₃) (I), isoxazole,3-[[dihydro-2-[(Z)-2-oxohyrazono]-1H-imidazol-1-(3H)-yl]-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-,N-oxide] (C₁₄H₁₅N₅O₃) (II) and isoxazole, 3-[[dihydro-2-[(Z)-2-oxohyrazono]-1H-imidazol-1-(3H)-yl]-methyl-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-,N-oxide] (C₁₄H₁₅N₅O₄) (III) have been determined by X-ray diffraction studies. The compound I, crystallized in triclinic space group with unit cell dimensions a = 7.2405(7) ?, b = 7.9936(8) ?, c = 11.6573(11) ?, α = 97.801(2)°, β = 90.884(2)°, γ = 96.250(2)° and Z = 2. Compound II crystallized in orthorhombic space group Pna2₁ with unit cell dimensions a = 10.1778(10) ?, b = 28.228(3) ?, c = 5.1206(5) ?, and Z = 4. Compound III crystallized in monoclinic space group P2₁/n with unit cell dimensions a = 7.8439(9) ?, b = 7.8544(9) ?, c = 23.534(3) ?, β = 99.464(2)° and Z = 4. For all three compounds, the five-membered imidazolidine ring adopts an envelope conformation. The crystal structures are stabilized by both the intramolecular N–H···O and intermolecular N–H···N hydrogen bonding.