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1.
Karl Sigman 《Queueing Systems》2012,70(1):37-43
We present an exact simulation algorithm for the stationary distribution of customer delay for FIFO M/G/c queues in which
ρ=λ/μ<c. In Sigman (J. Appl. Probab. 48A:209–216, 2011) an exact simulation algorithm was presented but only under the strong condition that ρ<1 (super stable case). We only assume that the service-time distribution G(x)=P(S≤x), x≥0, with mean 0<E(S)=1/μ<∞, and its corresponding equilibrium distribution $G_{e}(x)=\mu\int_{0}^{x} P(S>y)\,dy$G_{e}(x)=\mu\int_{0}^{x} P(S>y)\,dy are such that samples of them can be simulated. Unlike the methods used in Sigman (J. Appl. Probab. 48A:209–216, 2011) involving coupling from the past, here we use different methods involving discrete-time processes and basic regenerative
simulation, in which, as regeneration points, we use return visits to state 0 of a corresponding random assignment (RA) model
which serves as a sample-path upper bound. 相似文献
2.
3.
E. A. Rovba 《Mathematical Notes》1997,61(2):221-226
Summation rational positive operatorsD
4n−n(x; f) of the Jackson type are constructed on the real axis. The corresponding approximations of continuous functionsf onℝwith coinciding finite limits limx→−∞
f(x) and limx→+∞
f(x) are estimated.
Translated fromMatematischeskie Zametki, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 270–277, February, 1997.
Translated by N. K. Kulman 相似文献
4.
João Marcos do Ó Bernhard Ruf 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2006,13(2):167-192
The main purpose of this paper is to establish the existence of a solution of the semilinear Schr?dinger equation
where V is a 1-periodic function with respect to x, 0 lies in a gap of the spectrum of − Δ + V, and f(s) behaves like ± exp(α s2) when s → ± ∞. 相似文献
5.
M. Ivette Gomes 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1984,36(1):71-85
Summary Let {X
n}n≧1 be a sequence of independent, identically distributed random variables. If the distribution function (d.f.) ofM
n=max (X
1,…,X
n), suitably normalized with attraction coefficients {αn}n≧1(αn>0) and {b
n}n≧1, converges to a non-degenerate d.f.G(x), asn→∞, it is of interest to study the rate of convergence to that limit law and if the convergence is slow, to find other d.f.'s
which better approximate the d.f. of(M
n−bn)/an thanG(x), for moderaten. We thus consider differences of the formF
n(anx+bn)−G(x), whereG(x) is a type I d.f. of largest values, i.e.,G(x)≡Λ(x)=exp (-exp(−x)), and show that for a broad class of d.f.'sF in the domain of attraction of Λ, there is a penultimate form of approximation which is a type II [Ф
α(x)=exp (−x−α), x>0] or a type III [Ψ
α(x)= exp (−(−x)α), x<0] d.f. of largest values, much closer toF
n(anx+bn) than the ultimate itself. 相似文献
6.
This work is a continuation of paper [1], where was considered analog of the problem of the first return for ultrametric diffusion.
The main result of this paper consists in construction and investigation of stochastic quantity $
\tau _{B_r (a)}
$
\tau _{B_r (a)}
(ω), which has meaning of the first passage time into domain B
r
(a) by trajectories of the Markov stochastic process ζ(t, ω).Markov stochastic process is given by distribution density f(x, t), x ∈ ℚ
p
, t ∈ R
+, which is solution of the Cauchy problem
$
\frac{\partial }
{{\partial t}}f(x,t) = - D_x^\alpha f(x,t),f(x,0) = \Omega (\left| x \right|_p ).
$
\frac{\partial }
{{\partial t}}f(x,t) = - D_x^\alpha f(x,t),f(x,0) = \Omega (\left| x \right|_p ).
相似文献
7.
Empirical likelihood(EL) ratio statistic on θ = g(x) is constructed based on the inverse probability weighted imputation approach in a nonparametric regression model Y = g(x) + ε(x ∈ [0,1]p) with fixed designs and missing responses,which asymptotically has χ12 distribution.This result is used to obtain a EL based confidence interval on θ. 相似文献
8.
For the mappings
f:D ? D¢, D, D¢ ì \mathbbRn f:D \to D',\,\,D,\,\,D' \subset {\mathbb{R}^n}
, n ≥ 2, satisfying certain geometric conditions in the fixed domain D, we have proved estimates of the form K
I
(x, f) ≤ Q(x) almost everywhere, where K
I
(x, f) is the inner dilatation of f at a point x, and Q(x) is a fixed real-valued function responsible for the “control” over a distortion of the families of curves in D at a mapping f. 相似文献
9.
10.
Let us consider M a closed smooth connected m-manifold, N a smooth (2m − 2)-manifold and a continuous map, with . We prove that if is injective, then f is homotopic to an immersion. Also we give conditions to a map between manifolds of codimension one to be homotopic to an
immersion. This work complements some results of Biasi et al. (Manu. Math. 104, 97–110, 2001; Koschorke in The singularity method and immersions of m-manifolds into manifolds of dimensions 2m − 2, 2m − 3 and 2m − 4. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1350. Springer, Heidelberg, 1988; Li and Li in Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 112, 281–285, 1992). 相似文献
11.
Summary. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of moments of the first passage time of a random walk S
n
into [x, ∞) for fixed x≧ 0, and the last exit time of the walk from (−∞, x], are given under the condition that S
n
→∞ a.s. The methods, which are quite different from those applied in the previously studied case of a positive mean for the
increments of S
n
, are further developed to obtain the “order of magnitude” as x→∞ of the moments of the first passage and last exit times, when these are finite.
A number of other conditions of interest in renewal theory are also discussed, and some results for the first time for which
the random walk remains above the level x on K consecutive occasions, which has applications in option pricing, are given.
Received: 18 September 1995/In revised form: 28 February 1996 相似文献
12.
Masanobu Taniguchi 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1980,32(1):401-419
Summary Let {X(t)} be a stationary process with mean zero and spectral densityg(x). We shall use akth order parametric spectral modelf
τ(k)
(x) for this process. Without Gaussianity we can obtain an estiamte of τ(k), say ĝt(k), by maximizing the quasi-Gaussian likelihood of this model. We can then construct the best linear predictor ofX(t), which is computed on the basis of the estimated spectral densityf
ĝt(k)
(x). An asymptotic lower bound of the mean square error of the estimated predictor is obtained. The bound is attained ifk is selected by Akaike's information criterion. 相似文献
13.
Xiaojing Yang 《Archiv der Mathematik》2005,85(5):460-469
In this paper, the existence of unbounded solutions for the following nonlinear asymmetric oscillator
14.
Jeremy Berman 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1978,31(3-4):383-393
Forn≧1, letS
n=ΣX
n,i (1≦i≦r
n <∞), where the summands ofS
n are independent random variables having medians bounded in absolute value by a finite number which is independent ofn. Letf be a nonnegative function on (− ∞, ∞) which vanishes and is continuous at the origin, and which satisfies, for some
for allt≧1 and all values ofx.
Theorem.For centering constants c
n,let S
n
− c
n
converge in distribution to a random variable S. (A)In order that Ef(Sn − cn) converge to a limit L, it is necessary and sufficient that there exist a common limit
(B)If L exists, then L<∞ if and only if R<∞, and when L is finite, L=Ef(S)+R.
Applications are given to infinite series of independent random variables, and to normed sums of independent, identically
distributed random variables. 相似文献
15.
16.
Evangelos A. Latos Dimitrios E. Tzanetis 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2010,17(2):137-151
We investigate the behaviour of solution u = u(x, t; λ) at λ = λ* for the non-local porous medium equation ${u_t = (u^n)_{xx} + {\lambda}f(u)/({\int_{-1}^1} f(u){\rm d}x)^2}
17.
Relay nodes in an ad hoc network can be modelled as fluid queues, in which the available service capacity is shared by the
input and output. In this paper such a relay node is considered; jobs arrive according to a Poisson process and bring along
a random amount of work. The total transmission capacity is fairly shared, meaning that, when n jobs are present, each job transmits traffic into the queue at rate 1/(n + 1) while the queue is drained at the same rate of 1/(n + 1). Where previous studies mainly concentrated on the case of exponentially distributed job sizes, the present paper addresses
regularly varying jobs. The focus lies on the tail asymptotics of the sojourn time S. Using sample-path arguments, it is proven that ${\mathbb{P}\left\{ S > x \right\}}${\mathbb{P}\left\{ S > x \right\}} behaves roughly as the residual job size, i.e., if the job sizes are regularly varying of index − ν, the tail of S is regularly varying of index 1 − ν In addition, we address the tail asymptotics of other performance metrics, such as the workload in the queue, the flow transfer
time and the queueing delay. 相似文献
18.
19.
姚奎 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2001,16(2):161-170
§ 1 PreliminariesWe considerψ( x)∈ L1 ( Rn) satisfying the mean valuezero,i.e.∫Rnψdx=0 ,and definethe square function g( f) on Rnbyg( f) ( x) =( k|ψk* f|2 ) 1 2 ( x)for f∈ S( Rn) ,the Schwartz space,whereψk( x) =ψ2 k( x) . Whenψ has some smooth property,one can obtain the weak type estimate by viewingthe square function g( f) as the vector-valued singularintegrals,which the readercan referto [1 ,2 ] .As for the results aboutthe Lp-estimates,see [3,4 ] .In this paper,we sha… 相似文献
20.
本文在响应变量随机缺失时,给出广义变系数模型中响应变量的2个均值拟似然借补估计。证明了它们具有渐近正态性,并进行了模拟研究。 相似文献
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