4-二甲氨基吡啶手性类似物2-[2-(4-二甲氨基吡啶基)]环己醇的合成

从2-[2-(4-氯吡啶基)]环己酮出发,经NaBH4还原,然后再与二甲胺水溶液反应得到消旋的2-[2-(4-二甲氨基吡啶基)]环己醇,采用(L)-DTTA(二对甲基苯甲酰基酒石酸)进行拆分得到对映纯的路易斯碱催化剂4-二甲氨基吡啶类似物(1R,2S)-2-[2-(4-二甲氨基吡啶基)]环己醇.     

4-二甲氨基黄酮衍生物的合成及其活性评价

设计合成了10个4-二甲氨基黄酮衍生物,产物结构均经1H NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析确认.采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法测试了化合物对HepG2(人肝癌细胞)的抑制作用,结果表明目标化合物在30μmol/L浓度下对HepG2细胞损伤均有一定的抑制作用,大部分化合物优于对照药物槲皮素,其中化合物5c,5e,5f和5j活性最强,抑制率分别为91.0%,90.1%,95.7%和92.1%,而且化合物5f在10μmol/L浓度下对HepG2的抑制率为93.1%,具有深入研究的价值.     

微波辐射法合成4-氨基邻苯二甲酰亚胺

以4-硝基邻苯二甲酰亚胺为原料,通过微波辐射合成了4-氨基邻苯二甲酰亚胺。结果表明:选择铁粉作为催化剂,乙酸乙酯为萃取剂,在4-硝基邻苯二甲酰亚胺/氯化铵/铁粉的摩尔比为1.0∶1.0∶3.5,微波辐射时间100 s,微波辐射功率480 W的条件下,4-氨基邻苯二甲酰亚胺的收率最高,达到93.4%。     

4-二甲氨基吡啶催化合成含氟苯甲酸糖酯

以4－二甲氨基吡啶为催化剂由含氟苯甲酸与溴代乙酰糖催化酯化合成了4个新的含氟苯甲酸糖酯。其结构经IR，^1H NMR和MS确认，多数还作了^13C NMR测定。     

2-氨基-4-氟吡啶合成工艺研究

2-氨基-4-氟吡啶是制备酪氨酸激酶抑制剂、PI3K抑制剂和醛固酮合酶抑制剂等酶抑制剂的重要中间体.已报道的制备方法均存在一些缺陷,难以满足工业化生产.本文以4-氯吡啶-2-甲酰胺为原料,经酰胺脱水、卤素交换、氰基水解、霍夫曼降解等反应得到目标化合物.产物结构经1 H NMR和GC-MS确证.本文采用的合成方法简单、反...     

4-氨基-3-氟苯酚的合成工艺研究

4-氨基-3-氟苯酚(CAS No·399-95-1)是农药杀虫剂氟虫脲(flufenoxuron)的重要中间体,也是医药,化工制备的重要中间体,其制备方法报道较少,美国学者Benner[1],Brown等[2],Derrenbacker等[3],以及日本学者田中等[4],厦本等[5]分别用铂碳催化,进行还原重排反应制得4-氨基-3-氟苯酚     

4-(二苯氨基)苯甲醛的合成工艺改进

以Al Cl3为催化剂,三苯氨(1)和原甲酸三乙酯(2)为原料,合成了4-(二苯氨基)苯甲醛(3),其结构经1H NMR和FT-IR确证。合成3的较佳工艺条件为:1 40 mmol,n(1)∶n(2)∶n(Al Cl3)=1∶5∶8,苯为溶剂,于30℃反应4 h,收率91%。     

2,6-二溴-4-氨基吡啶的合成

从时间分辨荧光免疫分析双功能螯合剂合成需要出发,设计了2,6-二溴-4-氨基吡啶的合成路线.以2,6-二溴吡啶为起始原料,经过氧化、硝化和还原三步合成了该化合物,通过红外光谱、元素分析和熔点测定对其进行了表征.证明了该结构和合成方法的可靠性,并分别探讨了各步产物合成反应条件的影响,具有一定的参考价值.     

4,4′-四甲二氨基二苯甲烷的合成

4,4′-四甲二氨基二苯甲烷为染料的重要中间体与铅试剂,并且还是环氧树脂固化的优良促进剂。文献中虽不乏其合成方法的报导,诸如,以盐酸为催化剂的经典的Cohen法,过氧化二乙酰法,以及过苯甲酸叔丁酯法等,唯其或收率低,或反应时间长,或原料成本高,或操作复杂,均欠理想。本文为Cohen法的改进,采用草酸-盐酸为混合催化剂,使甲醛与N,N一二甲苯胺经缩合反应合成之,并经正交实验提出合成的最佳反应条件。结果表明在与Cohen法相同的反应时间内可得到高得多的收率,而且产品纯度高,操作简便,反应时间短。     

2-乙酰氨基-4-叔丁基苯酚的合成工艺研究

本文以苯酚为初始原料,按照文献方法合成了4-叔丁基苯酚与2-硝基-4-叔丁基苯酚,用5%Pd/C作催化剂,通过催化氢化合成2-氨基-4-对叔丁基苯酚(OB酚),研究了OB酚N-乙酰化工艺条件,发现合成N-乙酰化OB酚的较佳工艺条件为:反应温度30℃,酰化剂用量为OB酚1.05个当量,反应时间8 h,介质pH 6.5;在此工艺条件下,N-乙酰化OB酚收率高达99.2%,选择性98.7%。     

4R-岩白菜素的合成

岩白菜素为碳苷类化合物,具有广泛的生理活性。本文通过一系列反应,将岩白菜素分子中4位羟基的构型由S转化为R,合成得到其非对映异构体4(R)-岩白菜素,为岩白菜素的衍生化研究提供了新的思路。     

New synthesis of 4-methoxyisophthalic acid

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - A new synthetic route to 4-methoxyisophthalic acid, the key intermediate in the synthesis of Picotamide, is reported. The new protocol starts from...     

Studies toward the total synthesis of Wiedemannic acid

[reaction: see text] We report a novel and efficient diastereoselective synthesis of wiedemannic acid analogue 30 in 16 steps from 7 using a tandem oxy-Cope/Claisen/ene reaction as the key step. Comparison of NMR data between wiedemannic acid (1) and analogue 30 leads us to believe that the reported stereochemistry at the ring junction of 1 is incorrect.     

Studies towards a total synthesis of kainic acid

The preparation of the fused bicycle 14 is reported together with its photocyclisation to the dioxinone 2. Base induced fragmentation of the photoadduct 15 formed exclusively in the aforementioned photocylisation, followed by Wittig methylenation gave the kainoid derivative 18.     

Studies on enzymatic synthesis of chiral non-racemic 3-arylglutaric acid monoesters

The enantioselective enzymatic desymmetrization (EED) of various 3-arylglutaric anhydrides 1 with alcohols in organic media has been studied. The effect of the solvent on the stereochemical outcome of the reaction was investigated in detail. The amount of biocatalyst was optimized, and the possibility of its re-use was tested. The first example of the EED of 3-substituted glutaric anhydrides with esters as nucleophiles is reported.     

Enantioselective synthesis of trans-4-methylpipecolic acid

An asymmetric synthesis for the preparation of both enantiomers of trans-methylpipecolic acids is described. It is based on Sharpless epoxidation as a chirality source, regioselective ring opening with allylamine, and ring-closing metathesis to construct the piperidine ring. The stereogenic center at C-4 is set by stereoselective hydrogenation that is directed by the alcohol functionality of an intermediate and proceeds with good diastereomeric control (trans/cis 16/1). Crystallization of the Boc-protected amino acid afforded the target products with excellent chemical (98% de) and enantiomeric purity (99% ee).     

Studies on pyrazines. 7. The synthesis of 5-chloropyrazinecarboxylic acid

The titled carboxylic acid ( 1 ) was prepared by condensation of 2-furylglyoxal with aminoacetamide followed by chlorination of the resulting 2-hydroxy-5-(2′-furyl)pyrazine ( 2 ) and permanganate oxidation. The acid was further converted into methyl ester and 5-hydroxypyrazinecarboxylic acid.     

青蒿素及其一类物的结构和合成 XXI: 青蒿酸的全合成

青蒿酸与抗疟新药青蒿素共存于植物青蒿中, 具有显著的抗菌活性, 它的结构和立体化学已经确定, 并被用作合成青蒿素及其一类物的原料, 本文报导以R-(+)-香草醛为原料合成青蒿酸。