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1.
1IntroductionandPreliminariesLetXbearealBanachspacewithnormIJ'11andadualX'.ThenormalizeddualitymappingJ:X~ZxisdefinedbyJx={x'eX*I(x,x')=11x112=11x if'},where',')denotesthegeneralizeddualitypairing.Itiswell-knownthatifX isstrictlyconvex,Jissingle-valuedandJ(tx)=tjxforallt201xeX.IfX*isuniformlyconvex,thenJisuniformlycontinuousonanyboundedsubsetSofX(of.Browde,fljandBarbuL2]).AnoperatorTwithdomainD(T)andrangeR(T)inXissaidtobeaccretiveifforeveryx,y6D(T),thereexistsajeJ(x--y)suchthat(T…  相似文献   

2.
Let X be a uniformly smooth real Banach space. Let T:X → X be continuos and strongly accretive operator. For a given f ε X, define S: X → X by Sx =f−Tx+x, for all x ε X. Let {an} n=0 , {βn} n=0 be two real sequences in (0, 1) satisfying:
((i))
;
((ii))
Assume that {un} n=0 and {υn} n=0 are two sequences in X satisfying ‖un‖ = 0(αn) and ‖υn‖ → 0 as n → ∞. For arbitrary x0 ε X, the iteration sequence {xn} is defined by
(1)
Moreover, suppose that {Sxn} and {Syn} are bounded, then {xn} converges strongly to the unique fixed point of S.  相似文献   

3.
IntroductionOwingtotheextensiveapplicationofneutralequations,moreandmorestudieshavebenmadeonthebehaviorofthesolutions[1,2].Fo...  相似文献   

4.
Stability of a class of neural network models with delay   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
IntroductionRecently,theoreticalandapliedstudiesofneuralnetworkmodelhavebenthenewfocusofstudiesintheworld.Itiswel_knownthatqu...  相似文献   

5.
In this paper, first a class of fractional differential equations are obtained by using the fractional variational principles. We find a fractional Lagrangian L(x(t), where a c D t α x(t)) and 0<α<1, such that the following is the corresponding Euler–Lagrange
(1)
At last, exact solutions for some Euler–Lagrange equations are presented. In particular, we consider the following equations
(2)
(3)
where g(t) and f(t) are suitable functions. D. Baleanu is on leave of absence from Institute of Space Sciences, P.O. BOX MG-23, 76900 Magurele-Bucharest, Romania. e-mail: baleanu@venus.nipne.ro.  相似文献   

6.
IntroductionLetEbeanarbitraryBanachspace ,E beitsdualspaceand〈x ,f 〉bethegeneralizeddualitypairingbetweenx∈Eandf ∈E .ThemappingJ :E→ 2 E definedbyJ(x) =f ∈E :〈x ,f 〉 =‖f ‖‖x‖ ,‖f ‖ =‖x‖iscalledthenormalizeddualitymapping .IfE isstrictlyconvex ,thenJissingle_valued .Wesh…  相似文献   

7.
The existence and uniqueness of a solution to the nonstationary Navier–Stokes system having a prescribed flux in an infinite cylinder is proved. We assume that the initial data and the external forces do not depend on x3 and find the solution (u, p) having the following form
where x′  =  (x1, x2). Such solution generalize the nonstationary Poiseuille solutions.  相似文献   

8.
This paper deals with connected branches of nonstationary periodic trajectories of Hamilton equations
emanating from the degenerate stationary point for H being the generalized Hénon-Heiles (HH) Hamiltonian:
or the generalized Yang-Mills (YM) Hamiltonian:
The existence of such branches has been proved. Minimal periods of searched trajectories near x0 have been described.  相似文献   

9.
1ProblemsandMainResultsInthispaper,westudythenonlinearvibrationsofinfiniterodswithviscoelasticity.Theconstitutionlawoftherods...  相似文献   

10.
In association with multi-inhomogeneity problems, a special class of eigenstrains is discovered to give rise to disturbance stresses of interesting nature. Some previously unnoticed properties of Eshelby’s tensors prove useful in this accomplishment. Consider the set of nested similar ellipsoidal domains {Ω1, Ω2,⋯,Ω N+1}, which are embedded in an infinite isotropic medium. Suppose that
in which and ξ t a p , p=1,2,3 are the principal half axes of Ω t . Suppose, the distribution of eigenstrain, ε ij *(x) over the regions Γ t t+1−Ω t , t=1,2,⋯,N can be expressed as
(‡)
where x k x l x m is of order n, and f ijklm (t) represents 3N(n+2)(n+1) different piecewise continuous functions whose arguments are ∑ p=1 3 x p 2 /a p 2. The nature of the disturbance stresses due to various classes of the piecewise nonuniform distribution of eigenstrains, obtained via superpositions of Eq. (‡) is predicted and an infinite number of impotent eigenstrains are introduced. The present theory not only provides a general framework for handling a broad range of nonuniform distribution of eigenstrains exactly, but also has great implications in employing the equivalent inclusion method (EIM) to study the behavior of composites with functionally graded reinforcements. The paper is dedicated to professor Toshio Mura.  相似文献   

11.
Let be the exterior of the closed unit ball. Consider the self-similar Euler system
Setting α = β = 1/2 gives the limiting case of Leray’s self-similar Navier–Stokes equations. Assuming smoothness and smallness of the boundary data on ∂Ω, we prove that this system has a unique solution , vanishing at infinity, precisely
The self-similarity transformation is v(x, t) = u(y)/(t* − t)α, y = x/(t* − t)β, where v(x, t) is a solution to the Euler equations. The existence of smooth function u(y) implies that the solution v(x, t) blows up at (x*, t*), x* = 0, t* < + ∞. This isolated singularity has bounded energy with unbounded L 2 − norm of curl v.  相似文献   

12.
This paper studies exact analytical solutions in closed form of the difference equation
  相似文献   

13.
Let E be a Banach space. We prove the instability of the trivial solution of the differential equation
where f: [0, +∞) × E → ℝ is a continuous mapping for which
__________ Translated from Neliniini Kolyvannya, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 404–414, July–September, 2005.  相似文献   

14.
I.IntroductionItiswell-knobal.nthatKorteweg-deVriesequationisacanonicalmodeltodescribethebalanceofthenonlineareffectandthedispersiveeffectofaphysicalsystem.Thisequationpossessestheso-called'soliton"solution,whichhasbeenfoundnumericallybyZabuskyandKruskall'].Ho-c'Jlever,sometimesthebalanceofnonlinearityanddispersionofasystemmayleadtoa,integroditTerentialequationinsteadofadifferentialequation.Forinstance,inthestudyofvortexbreakdownofanunboundedrotatingfluidLeibovich12]derivedfollowingnonline…  相似文献   

15.
IntroductionConsiderthenonlinearautonomousdelaydifferentialequationx′(t) ∑mi=1pifi(x(t-τi) ) =0 (1 )andthelinearequationx′(t) ∑mi=1pix(t-τi) =0 ,(2 )where ,pi ∈ (0 ,∞ ) ,τi ∈ [0 ,∞ )andfi ∈C(R ,R)fori =1 ,… ,m .InRef.[1 ] ,thelinearizedoscillationsofEq .(1 )wasstudiedanditwasprovedthatift…  相似文献   

16.
17.
It is well-known that a KAM torus can be considered as a graph of smooth viscosity solution. Salamon and Zehnder (Comment Math Helv 64:84–132, 1989) have proved that there exist invariant tori having prescribed Diophantine frequencies for nearly integrable and positively definite Lagrangian systems with associated Hamiltonian H, whose Diophantine index is τ. If the invariant torus is represented as in the cotangent bundle , then we can show that for any viscosity solution u (x, P), which satisfies the H-J Eq. (1.1),
when is small enough. For the more exact form, please see Theorem 2 for details.  相似文献   

18.
We study the dynamics and regularity of level sets in solutions of the semilinear parabolic equation
where is a ring-shaped domain, a and μ are given positive constants, is the Heaviside maximal monotone graph: if s > 0, if s < 0. Such equations arise in climatology (the so-called Budyko energy balance model), as well as in other contexts such as combustion. We show that under certain conditions on the initial data the level sets are n-dimensional hypersurfaces in the (x, t)-space and show that the dynamics of Γ μ is governed by a differential equation which generalizes the classical Darcy law in filtration theory. This differential equation expresses the velocity of advancement of the level surface Γ μ through spatial derivatives of the solution u. Our approach is based on the introduction of a local set of Lagrangian coordinates: the equation is formally considered as the mass balance law in the motion of a fluid and the passage to Lagrangian coordinates allows us to watch the trajectory of each of the fluid particles.  相似文献   

19.
IntroductionIntherecentyears,withalotofapplicationsofneuralnetworkmodels,manyauthors[1~3]areinterestedintheresearchofthestructureandperformanceforthesenetworks.BecauseHopfieldneuralnetworkwellsimulatetheecologicalsystem,manystudiesareconcentratedonth…  相似文献   

20.
IntroductionAtpresent,thereareonlyafewpapers[1~3]havingbenpublishedontheglobalexistenceofperiodicsolutionsforneutraldelaypopu...  相似文献   

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