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1.
Na5[CuO2][CO3], Na5[CuO2][SO3], Na5[CuO2][S], and Na5[CuO2][SO4] were obtained as single crystals and powders from reactions of Na2O, Cu2O, and Na2X with X = CO32—, SO32—, S2—, and SO42—, respectively. A redox reaction between CdO and Co metal occurs in the presence of Na2O and Na2X, yielding Na5[CoO2][X] with X = CO32— and S2—. From a mixture of Na2SO4, CdO and Na2O in Ni‐containers we observed the formation of Na5[NiO2][S] single crystals. Single crystals of Na25[CuO2]5[SO4]4[S] can be grown by annealing Na5[CuO2][SO3] at 600 °C, leading to the decomposition of SO32—, yielding SO42— and S2— at 550 °C. The structures have been determined from single crystal data and powder data. All structures contain the isolated complex [MO2]3— in a dumb‐bell like arrangement. The main feature of these compounds is that the anions SO42—, SO32—, CO32— and S2— are not connected to the transition metal. The formation of Na5[CuO2][X] (X = S2—, SO42—, SO32—, CO32—) has been studied by thermal analysis and in situ X‐ray diffraction techniques. Infrared spectra confirm the presence of SO42—, SO32—, and CO32—, respectively, in the structures.  相似文献   

2.
New Oxoferrates (III). Na2Li3[FeO4] and K2Li3[FeO4] . Na2Li3[FeO4] and K2Li3[FeO4] (transparent, pink or light yellow single crystals) have been prepared by heating mixtures of the oxides (Na:Li:Fe = 2.2:3.3:1; Ag-tube, 720°C, 27 d or K:Li:Fe = 2.2:3.3:1; analogous, 700°C, 40 d). Na2Li3[FeO4] is isotypic with Na2Li3[GaO4] (a = 832.2(1), b = 796.0(1), c = 656.3(1)pm, Pnnm) and K2Li3[FeO4] with K2Li3[GaO4] (a = 557.7(1), b = 880.6(1), c = 1101.8(2)pm, β = 111.51(2)°, P21/c). Four cycle diffractometer data: MoKα, 525 out of 686 I0(hkl), R = 9.36%, Rw = 5.97% or 1424 out of 1424 I0(hkl), R = 8.45%, Rw = 5.66%. Parameters see text. The structures are characterized by calculations of the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE. The Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, which are calculated by means of Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are compared with the analogous gallates.  相似文献   

3.
For the first time ruby‐red single crystals and powder samples of Na5[NiO2][CO3] were obtained via a redox reaction between nickel metal and CdO in the presence of Na2O and Na2CO3 (molar ratios of CdO : Na2O : Na2CO3 equal 1 : 3 : 2). The crystal structure has been refined from single crystal X‐ray diffraction data at 170 K (tetragonal, P4/mmm, a = 462.7(1) pm, c = 830.5(2) pm) and at 293 K (a = 462.35(7) pm, c = 830.9(1) pm). Na5[NiO2][CO3] is the first example of an alkaline‐rich transition metal oxide with two different oxoanions, [NiO2]3– and [CO3]2–, coexisting in one compound. The electronic spectrum of Na5[NiO2][CO3] has been measured between 4000 and 25000 cm–1. Two d‐d‐transitions of the linear [NiO2]3– complex (d9) are observed at 5870 cm–1 and 11850 cm–1 and analysed using the angular overlap model. MIR and FIR spectra give evidence for the [CO3]2– anion present in the structure.  相似文献   

4.
A Sodium Oxocobaltate(II) Sulfate: Na8[CoO3][SO4]2 Na8[CoO3][SO4]2 has been obtained from a redox reaction between cobalt metal and CdO in the presence of Na2SO4 and Na2O at 550 °C (15 d) as red single crystals. The structure has been determined from single crystal data (IPDS‐data, T = 170 K, Cmcm, Z = 4, a = 806.88(9) pm, b = 2232.1(3) pm, c = 705.97(9) pm, Rall = 0.047). Magnetic properties and spectroscopic investigations are reported and discussed within the Angular‐Overlap‐Model.  相似文献   

5.
Rb7[SiO4][VO4]: an Ortho‐Silicate‐Vanadate(V) Rb7[SiO4][VO4] has been obtained from a redox reaction between CdO and vanadium metal in the presence of Rb2O and SiO2 at 600 °C in an Ag container as yellow‐greenish transparent single crystals. The crystal structure determination (IPDS data: P21/c, a = 637.6(1) pm, b = 1039.7(1) pm, c = 2076.8(4) pm, β = 93.21(2)°, Z = 4, wR2 = 0.1319) reveals the presence of isolated complex anions, [SiO4]4— and [VO4]3—.  相似文献   

6.
On the Constitution of Cs2[FeO4] For the first time black, spherical single crystals of Cs2[FeO4] were prepared by an “oxydative exchange reaction” of NaFeO2 with CsO1,8 (molar ratio Fe:Cs = 1.00:2.10, Au-tube, 250°C 3d, 480°C 24d, 360°C 5d): Spacegroup Pnma with a = 842.86(12) pm, b = 628.12(10) pm, c = 1105.33(17) pm. Cs2[FeO4] is isotypic to β-K2SO4. The structure was determined by four circle diffractometer data [MoKα , 1384 of 1387 Io(hkl), R = 3.36%, Rw = 3.08%]; parameters as given in the text. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, and the Charge-distribution will be calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

7.
The First Oxoferrate(I): On the Constitution of K3[FeO2] and K3[NiO2] Garnet-red single crystals of K3[FeO2] were obtained for the first time by heating intimate mixtures of K6[CdO4] and CdO (molar ratio 1:1.16) in closed Fe-cylinders at 450°C during 40 d. The same way of preparation via “reaction with the cylinder surface” was applied to prepare similarly coloured single crystals of K3[NiO2] (K6CdO4 in closed Ni-cylinders at 500°C during 49 d). The structure determination by four circle diffractometer data (MoKα , K3[FeO2]: 731 out of 731 Io(hkl), R = 5.76%, Rw = 5.33%, K3[NiO2]: 755 out of 755 Io(hkl), R = 8.70%, Rw = 4.25%) confirms the space groups P 41212 and P 43212, respectively. K3[FeO2]: a = 604.2(2) pm, c = 1 402.7(3) pm, Z = 4 K3[NiO2]: a = 603.6(1) pm, c = 1 405.2(2) pm, Z = 4. (powder data, standard deviations in parentheses) Essential feature of the structure are the dumb-bell-like anions [O? M? O]3? (M = Fe, Ni). Their arrangement corresponds to a stuffed derivative of the KrF2-type. Magnetic properties of K3[FeO2] were determined and cover the monovalence of Fe. MAPLE-calculations reveal the strong coincidence of monovalent VIIIb-cations.  相似文献   

8.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the First Oxonitridoborate — Sr3[B3O3N3] The cyclotri(oxonitridoborate) Sr3[B3O3N3] was synthesized at 1450 °C as coarsely crystalline colourless crystals by the reaction of SrCO3 with poly(boron amide imide) using a radiofrequency furnace. The structure was solved by single‐crystal X‐ray diffractometry (Sr3[B3O3N3], Z = 4, P21/n, a = 663.16(2), b = 786.06(2), c = 1175.90(3) pm, η = 92.393(1)°, R1= 0.0441, wR2 = 0.1075, 1081 independent reflections, 110 refined parameters). Besides Sr2+ there are hitherto unknown cyclic [B3O3N3]6— ions (B—N 143.7(10) — 149.1(9) pm, B—O 140.5(8) — 141.4(8) pm).  相似文献   

9.
A New Inoferrate(III): K2Na4[(FeO3)2] For the first time amber coloured single crystals of K2Na4[(FeO3)2] were prepared by heating well ground mixtures of KFeO2 and Na2O (molar ratio Na2O:KFeO2= 1.4:1.0; ?Ag-tube”?, 500 °C/29 d, 400 °C/5 d): Spacegroup Pnma with a = 650.50(6) pm, b = 619.62(5) pm, c = 1020.64(12) pm. K2Na4[(FeO3)2] is isotypic to K2Na4[(GaO3)2] [2]. The structure has been determined by four-circle-diffractometer data [Mo—Kα , 982 of 982 unique I0(hkl), R = 4.56%, Rw = 4.56% (no weight)]; parameters as given in the text. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and the Effective Coordination Number, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR will be calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

10.
SeBr3[AlBr4] and TeI3[AlI4] – two further Compounds in the SCl3[AlCl4] Structure Type The reaction of SeBr4 and AlBr3 in a closed glass ampoule at 150°C yields quantitatively SeBr3[AlBr4] in form of yellow moisture sensitive crystals. From Te, two equivalents of I2, and AlI3 one obtains TeI3[AlI4] in form of dark red, moisture sensitive crystals. Both compounds crystallize monoclinic in the space group Pc (SeBr3[AlBr4]: a = 670.7(7) pm, b = 663.9(5) pm, c = 1 428.6(2) pm, β = 101.21(9)°, TeI3[AlI4]: a = 731.9(1) pm, b = 730.8(1) pm, c = 1 565.5(3) pm, β = 102.01(2)°). They are isotypic and have the SCl3[AlCl4] structure type. The structures are built of tetrahedral AlX4? ions and of pyramidal EX3+ ions (E = S, Se, Te; X = Cl, Br, I). The chalcogen atoms are additionally coordinated by halogen atoms of surrounding AlX4? ions, corresponding to a strongly distorted octahedral coordination EX3+3.  相似文献   

11.
[PtIn6][GaO4]2 – The First Oxide Containing [PtIn6] Octahedra. Preparation, Characterisation, and Rietveld Refinement – With a Remark to the Solid Solution Series [PtIn6][GaO4]2‐x[InO4]x (0 < x ≤ 1) The novel oxides [PtIn6][GaO4]2–x[InO4]x (0 < x ≤ 1) are formed by heating intimate mixtures of Pt, In, In2O3, and Ga2O3 in the corresponding stoichiometric ratio in corundum crucibles under an atmosphere of argon (1220 K, 70 h). The compounds are black, stable in air at room temperature, reveal a semiconducting behaviour, and decompose only in oxidizing acids. X‐ray powder diffraction patterns can be indexed by assuming a face centered cubic unit cell with lattice parameters ranging from a = 1001.3(1) pm (x = 0) to a = 1009.3(1) pm (x = 1). According to a Rietveld refinement [PtIn6][GaO4]2 crystallizes isotypic to the mineral Pentlandite (Fm3m, Z = 4, R(profile) = 6.11%, R(intensity) = 3.95%). The characteristic building units are isolated [PtIn6]10+ octahedra which are linked via [GaO4]5– tetrahedra to a three dimensional framework. Starting from [PtIn6][GaO4]2 the substitution of Ga3+ ions by larger In3+ ions leads to the formation of a solid solution series according to the general formula [PtIn6][GaO4]2–x[InO4]x and becomes apparent in an increase of the lattice parameter.  相似文献   

12.
Alkaline Metal Stannide‐Silicates and ‐Germanates: ‘Double Salts’ with the Zintl Anion [Sn4]4— The crystal structures of the tetrelid tetrelates A12[Sn4]2[GeO4] (A = Rb/Cs: monoclinic, P21/c, a = 1289.1(2) / 1331.72(7), b = 2310.1(4)/ 2393.6(1), c = 1312.6(2)/ 1349.21(7) pm, β = 119.007(3)/ 118.681(1)°, Z = 4, R1 = 0.1049/0.0803) and Cs20[Sn4]2[SiO4]3 (monoclinic, Cc, a = 2331.9(1), b = 1340.1(2), c = 1838.9(2) pm, β= 102.61(3)°, R1 = 0.0763) contain the Zintl anions [Sn4]4— and isolated oxotetrelate ions [MO4]4— (M = Si, Ge). The high temperature form of CsSn crystallizes with the KGe type (cubic, P4¯3n, a = 1444.7(1) pm, R1 = 0.0395).  相似文献   

13.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of β-[SeCl3][MoOCl4] The reaction of Se4[MoOCl4] and Te4[MoOCl4] with SOCl2 as solvent at 150 °C and 80 °C yields [SeCl3][MoOCl4] and [TeCl3][MoOCl4] respectively within 3 to 6 days as yellow-brown, moisture-sensitive crystals. [TeCl3][MoOCl4] was obtained in the already known monoclinic form, while β-[SeCl3][MoOCl4] crystallizes in a new polymorphic triclinic form (P1¯, Z = 2, a = 752.7(2), b = 812.8(2), c = 956.9(3) pm, α = 92.55(3)°, β = 111.63(2)°, γ = 107.39(3)°). The structure contains centrosymmetric tetranuclear units ([SeCl3]2[Mo2O2Cl8]) which are analogous to the entities found in the structure of [SCl3][MoOCl4]. The packing of the molecules in β-[SeCl3][MoOCl4] and [SCl3][MoOCl4] is distinctely different.  相似文献   

14.
Quaternary Monoborates of Alkali Metals: Na4Li5[BO3]3 We prepared hitherto unknown Na4Li5[BO3]3 in the shape of monoclinic, colourless-transparent and prismatic single crystals [a = 1238.8(5) pm, b = 729.6(3) pm, c = 973.8(3) pm, β = 107,29(4)°, Z = 4, dx = 2,397 g/cm3, dpyk = 2,37 g/cm3]. The crystal structure was solved by four-circle-diffractometer [PW 1100, MoKα , R = 9,02%, Rw = 5,29%, 1221 I0(hkl)]I0(hkl)]. Na4Li5[BO3]3 is sensitive against atmospheric moisture; hydrolysis takes place within 60 minutes. Effective Coordination numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, and the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

15.
On the Crystal Structures of the Cyano Complexes [Co(NH3)6][Fe(CN)6], [Co(NH3)6]2[Ni(CN)4]3 · 2 H2O, and [Cu(en)2][Ni(CN)4] Of the three title compounds X‐ray structure determinations were performed with single crystals. [Co(NH3)6][Fe(CN)6] (a = 1098.6(6), c = 1084.6(6) pm, R3, Z = 3) crystallizes with the CsCl‐like [Co(NH3)6][Co(CN)6] type structure. [Co(NH3)6]2[Ni(CN)4]3 · 2 H2O (a = 805.7(5), b = 855.7(5), c = 1205.3(7) pm, α = 86.32(3), β = 100.13(3), γ = 90.54(3)°, P1, Z = 1) exhibits a related cation lattice, the one cavity of which is occupied by one anion and 2 H2O, whereas the other contains two anions parallel to each other with distance Ni…Ni: 423,3 pm. For [Cu(en)2][Ni(CN)4] (a = 650.5(3), b = 729.0(3), c = 796.5(4) pm, α = 106.67(2), β = 91.46(3), γ = 106.96(2)°, P1, Z = 1) the results of a structure determination published earlier have been confirmed. The compound is weakly paramagnetic and obeys the Curie‐Weiss law in the range T < 100 K. The distances within the complex ions of the compounds investigated (Co–N: 195.7 and 196.4 pm, Ni–C: 186.4 and 186.9 pm, resp.) and their hydrogen bridge relations are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Weak Sn…I Interactions in the Crystal Structures of the Iodostannates [SnI4]2– and [SnI3] Iodostannate complexes can be crystallized from SnI2 solutions in polar organic solvents by precipitation with large counterions. Thereby isolated anions as well as one, two or three‐dimensional polymeric anionic substructures are established, in which SnI3 and SnI42– groups are linked by weak Sn…I interactions. Examples are the iodostannates [Me3N–(CH2)2–NMe3][SnI4] ( 1 ), (Ph4P)2[Sn2I6] ( 2 ), [Me3N–(CH2)2–NMe3][Sn2I6] ( 3 ), [Fe(dmf)6][SnI3]2 ( 4 ) and (Pr4N)[SnI3] ( 5 ), which have been characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. [Me3N–(CH2)2–NMe3][SnI4] ( 1 ): a = 671.6(2), b = 1373.3(4), c = 2046.6(9) pm, V = 1887.7(11) · 106 pm3, space group Pbcm;(Ph4P)2[Sn2I6] ( 2 ): a = 1168.05(6), b = 717.06(4), c = 3093.40(10) pm, β = 101.202(4)°, V = 2541.6(2) · 106 pm3, space group P21/n;[Me3N–(CH2)2–NMe3][Sn2I6] ( 3 ): a = 695.58(4), b = 1748.30(8), c = 987.12(5) pm, β = 92.789(6)°, V = 1199.00(11) · 106 pm3, space group P21/c;[Fe(dmf)6][SnI3]2 ( 4 ): a = 884.99(8), b = 1019.04(8), c = 1218.20(8) pm, α = 92.715(7), β = 105.826(7), γ = 98.241(7), V = 1041.7(1) · 106 pm3, space group P1;(Pr4N)[SnI3] ( 5 ): a = 912.6(2), b = 1205.1(2), c = 1885.4(3) pm, V = 2073.5(7) · 106 pm3, space group P212121.  相似文献   

17.
Pyridinium Chlorometallates of Lanthanoid Elements. Crystal Structures of [HPy]2[LnCl5(Py)] mit Ln = Eu, Er, Yb und von [H(Py)2][YbCl4(Py)2] · Py The pyridinium chlorometallates [HPy]2[LnCl5(Py)] with Ln = Eu, Er and Yb, as well as [H(Py)2][YbCl4(Py)2]·Py have been obtained by the reaction of diacetone alcohol with solutions of the corresponding metal trichlorides in pyridine at 100 °C. According to the crystal structure determinations the anions [LnCl5(Py)]2— are linked by bifurcated Cl···H···Cl bridges with the protons of the [HPy]+ cations forming chains along [001]. The anions of [H(Py)2][YbCl4(Py)2]·Py form discrete octahedrons with trans‐positions of the pyridine ligands. [HPy]2[EuCl5(Py)] ( 1a ): Space group Pnma, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at —80 °C: a = 1874.4(2), b = 1490.2(2), c = 741.5(1) pm, R1 = 0.0466. [HPy]2[ErCl5(Py)] ( 1b ): Space group Pnma, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at —80 °C: a = 1864.3(1), b = 1480.7(2), c = 739.7(1) pm, R1 = 0.0314. [HPy]2[YbCl5(Py)] ( 1c ): Space group Pnma, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at —80 °C: a = 1858.9(2), b = 1479.0(1), c = 736.8(1) pm, R1 = 0.0306. [H(Py)2][YbCl4(Py)2]·Py ( 2 ·Py): Space group Ia, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at —80 °C: a = 1865.5(1), b = 827.5(1), c = 1873.4(1) pm, ß = 103.97(1)°, R1 = 0.0258.  相似文献   

18.
Na11[CuO4][SO4]3 was obtained from a redox reaction of CuO with Na2O2 in the presence of Na2O and Na2SO4 in sealed Ag containers under Ar atmosphere at 600°C. The crystal structure has been determined from X-ray single crystal data at 293 and 170 K (Pnma, Z=4). The lattice parameters have been refined from X-ray powder data at 293 K as well: a=1597.06(6) pm, b=703.26(3) pm, c=1481.95(6) pm. The structure contains isolated distorted square-planar [CuO4]5− anions and non-coordinating sulfate groups. Furthermore, we report calculations of the Madelung Part of the Lattice Energy (MAPLE) and some of the physical properties of Na11[CuO4][SO4]3.  相似文献   

19.
Iodoplumbates with Polymeric Anions – Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [Na3(OCMe2)12][Pb4I11(OCMe2)], (Ph4P)2[Pb5I12], and (Ph4P)4[Pb15I34(dmf)6] Reactions of PbI2 with NaI in polar organic solvents followed by crystallization with large cations yield iodoplumbate complexes with various compositions and structures. [Na3(OCMe2)12][Pb4I11(OCMe2)] 3 , (Ph4P)2[Pb5I12] 4 and (Ph4P)4[Pb15I34(dmf)6] 7 contain one-dimensional infinite anionic chains of face- or edge-sharing PbI6 or PbI5L (L = acetone, DMF) octahedra. [Na3(OCMe2)12][Pb4I11(OCMe2)] 3 : Space group P1 (No. 1), a = 1120.3(5), b = 1265.3(6), c = 1608.3(8) pm, α = 74.64(4), β = 70.40(4), γ = 85.24(4)°, V = 2071(2) · 106 pm3; (Ph4P)2[Pb5I12] 4 : Space group C2/c (No. 15), a = 787.00(10), b = 2812.0(5), c = 3115.9(5) pm, β = 96.240(13)°, V = 6885(2) · 106 pm3; (Ph4P)4[Pb15I34(dmf)6] 7 : Space group P21/n (No. 14), a = 2278.8(4), b = 1782.6(3), c = 2616.8(4) pm, β = 114.432(13)°, V = 9678(3) · 106 pm3.  相似文献   

20.
The Mixed‐Valent Oxoferrate(II,III) K3[Fe2O4] – A Stuffed Variant of the K2[Fe2O4] Type of Structure K3[Fe2O4] has been obtained by tempering “Cs3K3CdO4” in sealed Fe containers (36 d at 450–480 °C) as dark red transparent single crystals of rectangular shape. The structure determination (IPDS diffractometer data, MoKα, 1891 collected reflections, 234 symmetry independent, R1 = 0.033, wR2 = 0.088) confirms the space group Fddd; a = 596.11(9), b = 1140.3(1), c = 1717.9(3) pm; Z = 8. K3[Fe2O4] exhibits a structure with [FeO4] tetrahedra connected via corners leading to a three‐dimensional network closely related to the KFeO2 type of structure. From the oxidation at 520 °C of iron metal with KO2 in the presence of Na2O black single crystal of K2[Fe2O4] have been obtained. K2[Fe2O4] crystallizes in the space group Pbca with Z = 8 and a = 559.18(7), b = 1122.1(1), c = 1592.8(2) pm (IPDS diffractometer data, MoKα, collected refelctions: 9543, 1213 symmetry independent, R1 = 0.043, wR2 = 0.102).  相似文献   

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