芦丁在纳米金修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其测定

采用循环伏安法将纳米金电沉积于玻碳电极表面,制备了纳米金修饰玻碳电极(NG/GCE).在pH3.29的Britton-Robinson(B-R)缓冲溶液中,用循环伏安法研究了芦丁在NG/GCE上的电化学行为.结果表明,NG/GCE对芦丁的氧化还原反应有良好的电催化作用.用方波伏安法测得芦丁的还原峰电流与其浓度在2.0×10-8～2.0×10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L(S/N=3).     

葡萄糖在纳米金修饰金电极上电化学行为研究

利用电还原氯金酸制备了纳米金(Nano-gold,NG)修饰Au电极。该电极对葡萄糖有催化作用,可能是由于纳米金降低了OH-表面吸附能,增加了OH-在电极表面的吸附量。通过循环伏安法研究了扫描速度、温度、本体浓度和溶液pH值对葡萄糖氧化的影响。     

咖啡酸在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其测定

制备了多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)修饰玻碳电极,并研究了咖啡酸在该电极上的电化学行为及其测定方法,与裸玻碳电极(GCE)相比,MWNT膜修饰电极(MWNT/GCE)能显著提高咖啡酸的氧化峰电流.在pH=3.29的B-R缓冲溶液中,咖啡酸在MWNT/GCE电极上出现1对准可逆的氧化还原峰,Epa=0.47 V,Epc=0.32 V,峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10-7～2.0×10-5 mol/L范围内成线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-7mol/L.实际样品测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.82％(n=5),平均回收率为100.7％.MWNT膜对咖啡酸的电化学氧化有明显的催化作用.该法是一种快捷、可靠、灵敏的检测方法,可以用于咖啡酸含量的测定.     

间苯二酚在金纳米粒子/碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为

制备了金纳米粒子/碳纳米管复合修饰玻碳电极,并用于研究间苯二酚的电化学反应过程,结果发现金纳米粒子与碳纳米管均对间苯二酚的电化学反应具有催化作用,复合修饰电极很好地利用了两种纳米粒子的电催化活性,对间苯二酚具有更强的电化学催化效果,为应用电化学技术进行间苯二酚的检测提供了可能。同时研究了碳纳米管的用量、复合膜的层数、pH值、介质和扫速等条件对间苯二酚的电化学信号的影响情况。     

双酚A在壳聚糖-FC-134-碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定

采用十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)与全氟辛基磺酰季碘化物FC-134作为碳纳米管的复合分散剂,制备了壳聚糖-碳纳米管修饰电极(MFC/GCE)。研究了环境激素双酚A在pH 8.0磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的电化学行为,并探讨了其电极过程机理。峰电位为0.450 V,峰电流与其浓度在2.5×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L。该法用于环境水样中双酚A含量的测定并与荧光法对照,测定结果吻合。     

碳纳米管/纳米金修饰金电极上柔红霉素电化学行为的研究

将碳纳米管与纳米金结合修饰在金电极上制成修饰电极,并用于柔红霉素(DNR)的电化学行为研究和检测.在4.4 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=5.81)中,DNR在碳纳米管-纳米金/Au电极上有一对灵敏的氧化还原峰.还原峰电流与DNR的浓度在3.2×10-8～1.0×10-6mol/L和1.0× 10-6～2.2× 1...     

吲哚美辛在单壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为

运用伏安法研究了吲哚美辛在单壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为.在0.1 mol/L HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH 4.5)中,吲哚美辛于0.91 V (vs.SCE)电位处有一个峰形很好的氧化峰.与裸玻碳电极相比,吲哚美辛在修饰电极上的电位正移了约30 mV,峰电流增加了近10倍,表明该修饰电极对吲哚美辛有较强的电催化作用.搅拌条件下开路富集2 min,氧化峰电流与吲哚美辛在5.5×10-7～1.1×10-5 mol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.1×10-7 mol/L.该方法可用于药剂中吲哚美辛的分析.     

纳米金–壳聚糖修饰电极循环伏安法测定抗坏血酸

介绍纳米金–壳聚糖修饰电极的制备方法及其测定抗坏血酸的分析应用。采用电沉积方法,将氯金酸与壳聚糖的混合电解液直接共沉积,制备了壳聚糖–纳米金修饰玻碳电极的电化学传感器。利用循环伏安法研究了抗坏血酸浓度、p H值等对抗坏血酸在修饰电极上的电化学行为的影响。实验结果表明,修饰电极对抗坏血酸具有良好的电催化氧化作用,抗坏血酸浓度在5×10~(–5)~1×10~(–3) mol/L范围内线性良好,回归方程为I_p=0.433 8c+0.881 9,相关系数为0.998 71。该法可指导纳米金–壳聚糖修饰电极的制备及抗坏血酸含量的测定。     

芦丁在铂纳米/碳纳米管修饰电极上电化学行为研究

通过电沉积的方式在多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)修饰玻碳电极表面上沉积铂(pt)纳米粒子,并运用循环伏安法(CV)、示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)探讨了芦丁在铂纳米/碳纳米管/玻碳电极上的电化学行为.实验结果表明,芦丁在该修饰电极上呈现一对良好氧化还原峰,其氧化峰电流与浓度在3.2×10(-8)～1.2×10(-5)mol/L...     

维生素b12在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其分析测定

维生素b12;多壁碳纳米管;循环伏安法;修饰电极     

CVD法不同条件下制备的多壁碳纳米管的Fenton氧化改性

碳纳米管经焙烧和稀硝酸纯化处理后,在相同的实验条件下,采用Fenton试剂产生的·OH分别对CVD法合成的两种制备条件不同的多壁碳纳米管进行氧化改性处理。红外光谱(FT IR)表明,改性后的两种碳管结构中都引入了羟基、羰基和羧基等含氧官能团。此外,由于制备条件不同,导致它们的石墨化程度、缺陷含量和抗氧化能力等性质也不同,因此CVD法制备条件能够对碳管Fenton氧化改性结果产生重要影响。机理分析表明,这些含氧官能团可以看作是具有强亲电性和强氧化性的·OH对碳管上缺陷位置和不饱和键进行攻击的结果。     

聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮修饰多壁碳纳米管的研究

采用超声波辅助技术,研究了两亲性聚合物聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮（PVP）修饰多壁碳纳米管（MWNTs）的效果、作用机理及影响因素.研究结果表明在适合的条件下两亲性聚合物PVP可以被引入到多壁碳纳米管表面,修饰后的MWNTs在DMF、乙醇和水等溶剂中具有良好的分散性.通过红外光谱（FTIR）和拉曼光谱（Raman）分析表明,两亲性聚合物与MWNTs之间产生了化学接枝作用,高分辨透射电镜分析表明两亲性聚合物不均匀地存在于MWNTs的表面和端部.两亲性聚合物的浓度对接枝量的影响不大,但超声波作用时间对MWNTs表面两亲性聚合物PVP的接枝量有较大的影响,在超声时间为4 h时接枝量最大.两亲性聚合物修饰效果不同于表面活性剂,采用表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）修饰的MWNTs经过洗涤过滤后,不能重新溶于水中,而两亲性聚合物PVP修饰的MWNTs可以重新溶解.     

Studies on electrochemical behaviors of acyclovir and its voltammetric determination with nano-structured film electrode

A multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)-dihexadecyl hydrogen phosphate (DHP) film-coated glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was fabricated, and the electrochemical behaviors of acyclovir on the MWNTs-DHP film-coated GCE were investigated by using cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and chronocoulometry (CC). The oxidation peak current of acyclovir increased significantly and the peak potential shifted negatively at the MWNTs-DHP film-modified GCE, compared with that at a bare GCE. The results showed that this nano-structured film electrode exhibited excellent enhancement effects on the electrochemical oxidation of acyclovir. Consequently, a simple and sensitive electroanalytical method was developed for the determination of acyclovir. The oxidation peak current was proportional to the concentration of acyclovir from 8.0 × 10⁻⁸ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L. The detection limit was about 3.0 × 10⁻⁸ mol/L for 60 s accumulation at 0.00 V. The proposed method was demonstrated by using acyclovir tablets and the result was satisfying.     

Improved Procedure for Determining Free and Conjugated Indole-3-Acetic Acid by a Spectrofluorimetric Kinetic Method

Abstract

The Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), ester-and amide-linked IAA in peach seeds were determined by a kinetic method based on the measurement of the Indole-α-pyrone derivative of the free acid. The free acid concentration was 355 ng/g of fresh weight, the concentrations for the ester-and amide-conjugated IAA were 877 and 1785 ng/g of fresh weight, respectively. The relative standard deviation was always less than 15%.     

稀土吲哚-3-乙酸和吲哚-3-丁酸配合物的合成、表征及成键特性研究

在乙醇水溶液体系中合成了8种新的稀土吲哚-3-乙酸和吲哚-3-丁酸配合物,其通式为Ln(lA)₃·2H₂O和Ln(IB)₃·2H₂O(Ln=La,Nd,Sm,Er;IA=C₁₀H₈NO₂;IB=C₁₂H₁₂NO₂)。用元素分析、电导测定、电子吸收光谱、红外光谱、X光电子能谱和热重-差热分析确定了配合物的组成和成键特性。     

Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Indole-3-acetic Acid and Salicylic Acid in Pea Roots using a Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Modified Electrode

Indole-3-acetic acid and salicylic acid are essential phytohormones with profound effects on growth and development as well as stress responses of plants. Accumulating evidence has suggested that these compounds mediate the same biological process by collaboration or antagonistic actions. Simultaneous determination of indole-3-acetic acid and salicylic acid may significantly improve the understanding on mechanisms of their interaction. In this study, the simultaneous determination of these analytes was electrochemically performed using a multiwalled carbon nanotubes-chitosan modified glassy carbon electrode. Based on differential pulse voltammetry, indole-3-acetic acid and salicylic acid were determined from 0.67 to 48.82 micromolar with detection limits of 0.1 micromolar. In addition, no interferences were observed from other molecules. This method was employed for the simultaneous determination of the analytes in pea root extracts. The approach may be extended for additional study of the interaction of indole-3-acetic acid and salicylic acid in plants.     

Multi-walled carbon nanotube as a solid phase extraction adsorbent for analysis of indole-3-butyric acid and 1-naphthylacetic acid in plant samples

In this work,a new sample pretreatment method prior to HPLC separations was developed for the determination of auxins in plant samples.Owing to its large surface area and high adsorption capacity, multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWCNT) was chosen as the adsorbent for the extraction of auxins from plant samples.In this study,two important auxins were selected as model analytes,namely indole-3-butyric acid(IRA) and 1-naphthylacetic acid(NAA).They could be extracted and concentrated due to theirπ-πstacking interactions with MWCNT.Then HPLC-UV was introduced to detect IBA and NAA after sample pretreatment.Factors that may affect the enrichment efficiency were investigated and optimized.Comparative studies showed that MWCNT was superior to C18 for the extraction of the two analytes.Validation experiments showed that the optimized method had good linearity(0.9998 and 0.9960),high recovery(81.4%-85.4%),and low detection limits(0.0030 mg/L and 0.0012 mg/L).The results indicated that the novel method had advantages of convenience,good sensitivity,high efficiency, and it was feasible for the determination of auxins in plant samples.     

A disposable electrochemical sensor for the determination of indole-3-acetic acid based on poly(safranine T)-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite

A disposable electrochemical sensor for the determination of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) based on nanocomposites of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and poly(safranine T) (PST) was reported. The sensor was prepared by coating a rGO film on a pre-anodized graphite electrode (AGE) through dipping-drying and electrodepositing a uniform PST layer on the rGO film. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) and infrared spectroscopic (IR) characterizations indicated that PST-rGO formed a rough and crumpled composite film on AGE, which exhibited high sensitive response for the oxidation of IAA with 147-fold enhancement of the current signal compared with bare AGE. The voltammetric current has a good linear relationship with IAA concentration in the range 1.0 × 10⁻⁷-7.0 × 10⁻⁶ M, with a low detection limit of 5.0 × 10⁻⁸ M. This sensor has been applied to the determination of IAA in the extract samples of several plant leaves and the recoveries varied in the range of 97.71-103.43%.