渐近上半紧的多值随机半流的随机吸引子

该文研究多值随机半流的随机吸引子的存在性．首先证明在拉回渐近上半紧及吸收的条件下,关于极限集的一个抽象结果,然后证明了随机的吸引子的存在性．     

动力系统的近周期性

证明了动力系统的近周期性概念与弱近周期性概念是等价的,给出动力系统中的点为正近周期的充分条件,讨论了近周期动力系统的结构并给出局部紧空间上动力系统为正近周期的充分必要条件.     

一类非自治分数阶随机波动方程的随机吸引子

本文考虑带加性噪声的非自治分数阶随机波动方程在无界区域R~n上的渐近行为.首先将随机偏微分方程转化为随机方程,其解产生一个随机动力系统,然后运用分解技术建立该系统的渐近紧性,最后证明随机吸引子的存在性.     

具有乘积噪声的非自治Swift-Hohenberg方程在无界区域上的渐近性（英文）

本文研究R~2上带有时间依赖外力项与乘性噪声的随机非自治修正Swift-Hohenberg方程的动力行为.为了克服无界域上Sobolev嵌入不紧的困难,我们先定义了问题在L~2(R~2)上的连续共圈,并且建立了当空间变量足够大时,解尾部的一致估计.通过解的一致估计,我们证明了随机动力系统的拉回渐近紧性,进一步得到了随机吸引子的存在性.     

非自治随机FitzHugh-Nagumo系统的随机一致指数吸引子

本文首先给出了非自治随机动力系统的随机一致指数吸引子的概念及其存在性判据,其次证明了Rⁿ上的带加法噪声和拟周期外力的FitzHugh-Nagumo系统的随机一致指数吸引子的存在性.     

随机反应扩散方程的L~P-随机吸引子

研究了定义在无界区域上具可乘白噪音的随机反应扩散方程的渐近行为.运用一致估计得到了U3-随机吸收集;对方程的解运用渐近优先估计法,建立了相应随机动力系统的渐近紧性,证明了LP-随机吸引子的存在性.该随机吸引子是紧不变集并按LP-范数吸L2中所有缓增集,其中,非线性项/满足p-1(p≥2)阶增长条件.     

无界区域上具线性阻尼的二维 Navier-Stokes 方程的拉回吸引子

该文首先介绍拉回渐近紧非自治动力系统的概念, 给出非自治动力系统拉回吸引子存在定理. 最后证明了无界区域上具线性阻尼的二维Navier-Stokes 方程的拉回吸引子的存在性, 并给出了其Fractal维数估计.     

动力系统方法应用到一类非线性椭圆方程的基态解

本文将动力系统理论的思想和方法应用到一类具有Sobolev次临界指数的非线性椭圆型方程,通过吸引子的存在性及其结构分析来研究稳态方程基态解的存在性及其渐近性态.这一方法的细致应用,不仅需要在理论和应用上创新,而且必将为相关领域的研究提供新的研究途径和思想方法,对非线性分析和无穷维动力系统的理论和应用发展产生积极的推动作用.     

廖山涛教授的微分动力系统研究工作

上一世纪末,Poincare等人在天体力学与微分方程定性理论的研究中,提出了动力系统的概念。微分动力系统理论的现代研究,开始于本世纪六十年代,按照最广泛的理解,动力系统的研究对象是某些变换群作用下轨道的拓扑结构与渐近性态.例如微分流形上的向量场(即常微系统)所产生的流就是实数加群的作用;微分同胚的迭代(即离散的微分动力系统)可视为整数加群的作用.早在微分动力系统理论的现代研究刚刚萌芽的时候,廖山涛教授就加入了开拓者的行列,他创造了独具特色的典范方程组与阻碍集等强有力的方法,对微分动力系统的诸态备经性质与结构稳定性等问题的研究,作出了杰出的贡献.下面,分几方面介绍廖山涛教授的微分动力系统研究工作.     

带加法白噪声的随机Boussinesq方程组的解的渐近行为

考虑速度和温度同时在加法白噪声扰动下的随机Boussinesq方程组的解的渐近特征.可以接轨道得到该随机方程组的唯一解,并可以验证该解生成随机动力系统,进而证明了该随机动力系统存在随机吸引子.     

Dynamical behavior for stochastic lattice systems

Random attractors describe the long term behavior of the random dynamical systems. This paper is devoted to a general first order stochastic lattice dynamical systems (SLDS) with some dissipative nonlinearity. We prove the asymptotic compactness of the random dynamical system and obtain the random attractor, which is a compact random invariant set with tempered bound.     

Random attractors for second-order stochastic lattice dynamical systems

In this paper, the asymptotic behavior of second-order stochastic lattice dynamical systems is considered. We firstly show the existence of an absorbing set. Then an estimate on tails of the solutions is derived when the time is large enough, which ensures the asymptotic compactness of the random dynamical system. Finally, the existence of the random attractor is provided.     

Pullback attractors for asymptotically compact non-autonomous dynamical systems

First, we introduce the concept of pullback asymptotically compact non-autonomous dynamical system as an extension of the similar concept in the autonomous framework. Our definition is different from that of asymptotic compactness already used in the theory of random and non-autonomous dynamical systems (as developed by Crauel, Flandoli, Kloeden, Schmalfuss, amongst others) which means the existence of a (random or time-dependent) family of compact attracting sets. Next, we prove a result ensuring the existence of a pullback attractor for a non-autonomous dynamical system under the general assumptions of pullback asymptotic compactness and the existence of a pullback absorbing family of sets. This attractor is minimal and, in most practical applications, it is unique. Finally, we illustrate the theory with a 2D Navier–Stokes model in an unbounded domain.     

Some criteria for the existence of invariant measures and asymptotic stability for random dynamical systems on polish spaces

Tomasz Szarek presented interesting criteria for the existence of invariant measures and asymptotic stability of Markov operators on Polish spaces. Hans Crauel in his book presented the theory of random probabilistic measures on Polish spaces showing that notions of compactness and tightness for such measures are in one-to-one correspondence with such notions for non-random measures on Polish spaces, in addition to the criteria under which the space of random measures is itself a Polish space. This result allowed the transfer of results of Szarek to the case of random dynamical systems in the sense of Arnold. These criteria are interesting because they allow to use the existence of simple deterministic Lyapunov type function together with additional conditions to show the existence of invariant measures and asymptotic stability of random dynamical systems on general Polish spaces.     

Random attractor for stochastic reaction-diffusion equation with multiplicative noise on unbounded domains

In this paper we study the asymptotic dynamics for stochastic reaction-diffusion equation with multiplicative noise defined on unbounded domains. We investigate the existence of a random attractor for the random dynamical system associated with the equation. The asymptotic compactness of the random dynamical system is established by using uniform a priori estimates for far-field values of solutions and a cut-off technique.     

Existence of Random Attractors for 2D-Stochastic Nonclassical Diffusion Equations on Unbounded Domains

In this article, we prove the existence of a random attractor for stochastic nonclassical diffusion equations on unbounded domains, and the asymptotic compactness of the random dynamical system is established by a tail-estimates method.     

Random attractors for the stochastic Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation on unbounded domains

We prove the existence of a compact random attractor for the stochastic Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation defined on an unbounded domain. This random attractor is invariant and attracts every pulled-back tempered random set under the forward flow. The asymptotic compactness of the random dynamical system is established by a tail-estimates method, which shows that the solutions are uniformly asymptotically small when space and time variables approach infinity.     

Asymptotic behavior of a class of stochastic nonlinear wave equations with dispersive and dissipative terms

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of solutions of a stochastic nonlinear wave equation with dispersive and dissipative terms defined on an unbounded domain. It is proved that the random dynamical system generated by the equation has a random attractor in a Sobolev space. To overcome the difficulty caused by the non-compactness of Sobolev embeddings on unbounded domains, a cut-off method and a decomposition trick are combined to prove the asymptotic compactness of the solutions.     

Attractors for partly dissipative lattice dynamic systems in weighted spaces

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the partly dissipative lattice dynamical systems in weighted spaces. We first establish the dynamic systems on infinite lattice, and then prove the existence of the global attractor in weighted spaces by the asymptotic compactness of the solutions. It is shown that the global attractors contain traveling waves. The upper semicontinuity of the global attractor is also considered by finite-dimensional approximations of attractors for the lattice systems.     

Dynamics of systems on infinite lattices

The dynamics of infinite-dimensional lattice systems is studied. A necessary and sufficient condition for asymptotic compactness of lattice dynamical systems is introduced. It is shown that a lattice system has a global attractor if and only if it has a bounded absorbing set and is asymptotically null. As an application, it is proved that the lattice reaction-diffusion equation has a global attractor in a weighted l² space, which is compact as well as contains traveling waves. The upper semicontinuity of global attractors is also obtained when the lattice reaction-diffusion equation is approached by finite-dimensional systems.