共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
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对制冷量为10kW,发生温度90℃,冷凝温度35℃,蒸发温度9℃的喷射制冷系统用单、双级喷射器进行设计及性能分析。双级喷射器的喷射系数在较低蒸发温度时比单级喷射器低约20%,在较高蒸发温度时性能接近甚至超过单级喷射器。发生温度和冷凝温度发生改变时,单级喷射器喷射系数的变化较双级喷射器更急剧,双级喷射器可接受的工况范围更大,除离设计工况点较近情况,双级喷射器在大部分区域里喷射系数较单级喷射器高。考虑到制冷系统中蒸发温度的可控制性及发生温度、冷凝温度的不稳定性,压缩比值较大的蒸汽喷射制冷系统中,宜采用双级喷射器。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种供热温度为80~100℃的新型空气源高温热泵循环(EIHP),该循环采用非共沸混合工质R290/R600a,利用内部自复叠技术和喷射器提升循环性能。针对EIHP循环建立了相应的热力学计算模型,并与传统热泵循环(CHP)进行了对比研究。根据计算结果,当冷凝器出口温度为100℃,蒸发器出口温度从25℃下降到-10℃时,相较于CHP循环,EIHP循环的COP提高了15%~27%,压缩机压比降低了20%~46%,容积制热量提高了22%~51%。此外,本文还研究了冷凝器出口温度,工质配比等参数对循环性能的影响情况。 相似文献
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一种扩散吸收式制冷系统的性能实验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设计了一套带有气液分离精馏设备的吸收扩散制冷装置,试验研究了提升管结构、热源加热温度、氨水浓度、充气压力对制冷装置的影响。新型的精馏结构在提高发生氨气纯度的同时,也可减少冷凝器的负荷(冷凝器进口温度为55℃左右)。实验在环境温度T0为25-35℃,溶液浓度ξ为25%-35%,充注压力P0为13-18 MPa,加热功率Pg为220-320 W的范围内进行。结果表明:浓度的提高可获得较大的冷量,一般28-32%为宜;适当的增加系统压力可降低蒸发温度;系统的冷量随加热功率的增加而提高;确定了提升管结构参数的选取。 相似文献
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This study experimentally investigated the thermal performance of a two-phase closed-loop thermosyphon with a thermal resistance model for electronic cooling. The evaporator, rising tube, condenser, and falling tube, which are the four main devices, formed a closed-loop system with water as the working fluid. The experimental parameters were the evaporator surface type, fill ratio of working fluid, and input heating power. The results indicated that the evaporator and condenser thermal resistance decrease with increasing input heating power. The condenser thermal resistance clearly increased with increasing fill ratio. A groove-type evaporator surface with 0.2 mm height and 1 mm width had the best performance, decreasing the evaporator thermal resistance about 15.5% compared to a smooth surface. Correlations for evaporator and condenser thermal resistance were also developed, and their precisions, when compared with the experimental data, were about 9.6 and 11.6%, respectively. Because of the intermittent boiling mechanism at 47% fill ratio with input heating power from 60 to 80 W, the temperature showed obvious oscillations with the smooth evaporator surface. 相似文献