类镓等电子序列PdⅩⅥ—TeⅩⅫ的4s^24p—4s4p^2,4s^24p—…

对类镓等电子序列ＧａⅠ－ＸｅⅩⅪⅤ离子４ｓ＾２４ｐ，４ｓ４ｐ＾２，４ｓ＾２５ｓ组态能级结构和组态相互作用进行了理论分析，找出沿等电子序列的变化规律。用我们提出的拟合公式预测ＳｎⅩⅩ－ＴｅⅩⅫ离子４ｓ＾２４ｐ，４ｓ４ｐ＾２，４ｓ＾２５ｓ组态能级，并给出４ｓ＾２４ｐ－４ｓ４ｐ＾２，４ｓ＾２４ｐ－４ｓ＾２５ｓ谱线波长和ＨＸＲ方法的理论计算振子强度，理论计算值与实验值进行了比较。     

类镓等电子序列PdⅩⅥ－TeⅩⅫ的4s~24p－4s4p~2、4s~24p－4s~25s跃迁谱线和振子强度的理论计算

对类镓等电子序列ＧａⅠ－ＸｅⅩⅩⅣ离子４ｓ２４ｐ、４ｓ４ｐ２、４ｓ２、５ｓ组态能级结构和组态相互作用进行了理论分析，找出沿等电子序列的变化规律。用我们提出的拟合公式预测ＳｕⅩⅩ－ＴｅⅩⅫ离子４ｓ２４ｐ、４ｓ４ｐ２、４ｓ２５ｓ组态能级，并给出４ｓ２４ｐ－４ｓ４ｐ２、４ｓ２４ｐ－４ｓ２５Ｓ谱线波长和ＨＸＲ方法的理论计算振子强度，理论计算值与实验值进行了比较。     

类锗离子Ru^1^2^＋到Cd^1^^^＋4s^24p^2,4s4p^3,4s^24p5s组…

用ＭＣＨＦＲ自洽场方法，结合自行设计的最小二乘拟合程序，计算了与软Ｘ射线激光研究有关的类锗离子Ｒｕ＾１＾２＾＋到Ｃｄ＾１＾６＾＋的４ｓ＾２４ｐ＾２，４ｓ４ｐ＾３，４ｓ＾２４ｐ５ｓ组态能级，波长和振子强度。计算结果与实验进行了比较。     

类镓等电子序列ZrⅩ-RhⅩⅤ离子的4s~24p-4s~24d、4s~24p-4s4p~2、4s~24p-4s~25s、4p~3-4s~25s以及4s4p~2-4p~3跃迁谱线和振子强度的理论计算

本文对类镓等电子序列ＧａⅠ—ＸｅⅩⅩⅠⅤ离子４ｓ２４ｐ、４ｓ２４ｄ、４ｓ４ｐ２、４ｐ３和４ｓ２５ｓ组态能级结构和组态相互作用进行了理论分析，找出沿等电子序列的变化规律。用作者提出的半经验公式［１］，内插预测了ＴｃⅩⅢ离子的４ｓ２４ｐ、４ｓ４ｐ２和４ｓ２５ｓ组态能级，外推预测了ＴｃⅩⅢ—ＲｈⅩⅤ离子的４ｐ３和４ｓ２４ｄ组态能级，并给出了４ｓ２４ｐ４ｓ２４ｄ、４ｓ２４ｐ４ｓ４ｐ２、４ｓ２４ｐ４ｓ２５ｓ、４ｐ３４ｓ２５ｓ和４ｓ４ｐ２—４ｐ３谱线波长和ＨＸＲ方法理论计算振子强度。用作者提出的半经验公式对组态能级的预测值与实验值的最大偏差小于１００ｃｍ－１。     

负碳离子（2s^22p^3）和（2s^12p^4）的光离解

电子关联效应在负离子中的作用相当重要，本文讨论了负碳离子（２ｓ＾２２ｐ＾２）和（２ｓ＾１２ｐ＾４）的能级结构、光谱跃迁、寿命和光离解通道等。碳负离子（１ｓ＾２２ｓ＾１ｐ＾４）的双重态比四重态稳定，（２ｓ＾２２ｐ＾４）和（２ｓ＾１２ｐ＾４）之间各辐射谱线波长位于超紫外区域的上限附近，其光谱强度很大的波长有６条，为研制Ｘ射线激光提供了有利的工作物质。     

RhXVI—InXX离子n=4Complex跃迁谱线和振子强度的计算

对类锌等电子序列ＺｎＩ－ＳｎＸＸＩ离子ｎ＝４Ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘ组态的能级结构和组态相互作用进行了理论分析。通过分析ＨＸＲ方法理论计算值与实验值之差ΔＥ随Ｚｃ的变化关系，找出了用于最小二乘拟合计算的半经验拟合方式，用此公式预测了ＣｄＸＩＸ－ＩｎＸＸ离子ｎ＝４Ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘ中至今还没有实验值的部分能级。给出了４ｓ＾２－４ｓ４ｐ，４ｓ４ｐ－４ｓ４ｄ跃迁波长和相应的ＨＸＲ方法计算的振子强度，同时也对预测能级值     

类锗离子R_u~（12＋）到Cd~（16＋）4s~24p~2，4s4p~3，4s~24p5s组态能级、波长和振子强度的理论计算

用ＭＣＨＦＲ自洽场方法，结合自行设计的最小二乘拟合程序，计算了与软Ｘ射线激光研究有关的类锗离子Ｒｕ１２＋到Ｃｄ１６＋的４ｓ２４ｐ２，４ｓ４ｐ３，４ｓ２４ｐ５ｓ组态能级、波长和振子强度。计算结果与实验进行了比较。     

类钴序列3p^6 3d^9,3d^10,3p6 3d^83p组态原子参数的计算

用Ｃｏｗａｎ的多组态自渝场方法,结合半经验拟合公式,系统计算了高离化态类钴等电子序列Ｃｏｌ－ＸｅⅩⅩⅧ离子３ｐ＾６ ３ｄ＾９,３ｐ＾５ ３ｄ＾１０,３ｐ＾６ ３ｄ＾８ ４ｐ组态的能级、波长和振子强度。并与实验进行了比较。     

类镍序列3d^94s,3d^94p,3d^94d组态原子参数的计算

用多组态自治场方法，结合我们提出的半经验拟合公式，系统计算了类镍等电子的序列ＮｉＩ－ＸｅＸＸⅦ离子３ｄ＾９４ｓ，３ｄ＾９４ｐ，３ｄ＾９４ｄ组态的能级，波长和振子强度，并与实验符合得较好。     

类铁等电子序列AsⅧ—SrⅫ离子能级和波长的计算

通过分析类铁等电子序列ＡｓⅧ－ＳｒⅫ离子的能级结构，找出△Ｅ随Ｚｃ的变化规律，系统计算了ＡｓⅧ－ＳｒＸＸＶＩＩＩ离子３ｐ＾６ｄ＾８和３ｐ＾５３ｄ＾９组态的能级和跃迁波长，与实验结果进行了比较。     

RbⅧ—NbⅪ离子n=4complex跃迁谱线、波长和振子强度

用HXR方法计算了类锌等电子序列RbⅧ-NbⅫ离子n=4complex组态能级，通过对各能级值沿等电子序列的变化规律分析，找出了ⅦE随Zc变化的一种新的拟合公式，运用此公式和我们自己设计的FOR-TRAN程序对上述组态各能级值进行了系统的拟合计算，给出了4s^2-4s4p,4s4p-4s4d跃迁谱线波长和相应的振子强度。     

PdXIV-CdXVI离子4s24p3和4s4p4组态精细结构能级与跃迁的扩展分析

 用多组态HXR理论方法对KrIV-CdXVI离子4s²4p³和4s4p⁴组态的精细结构能级进行了分析计算。在已有研究工作的基础上，通过对4s²4p³和4s4p⁴组态能级的实验观测值与HXR计算结果之差ΔE沿等电子序列变化规律的分析，找出了ΔE随有效核电荷数Zc变化的规律，预言并计算了PdXIV-CdXVI离子4s²4p³和4s4p⁴组态能级，大部分预言计算值与实验结果的偏差小于100 cm^-1。由此还进一步计算了PdXIV-CdXVI子4s²4p³－4s4p⁴跃迁的谱线波长、振子强度和跃迁概率。结果表明：除了4s²4p³ 2D5/2－4s4p⁴ 2D5/2跃迁的谱线波长（29.992 nm）与实验值相差0.018 nm外，对于其余5条谱线，预言值与实验值的偏差均不超过0.005 nm。     

Study on the n = 5 complex transitions for ions Nd XIII-Sm XV in Cd I isoelectronic sequence

The energy levels of the n = 5 complex configuration 5s2, 5s5p, 5s5d and 5p2 were computed for Cd I isoelectronic sequence ions from I VI to Sm XV by Hartree-Fock with relativistic corrections (HFR) method. By analyzing the variation of difference deltaE between energy levels calculated by HFR method and the experimental values with Z(c) along this isoelectronic sequence, the authors put forward a new fitting formula for generalized-least-square-fit (LSF) calculation. Using this formula and the FORTRAN programme designed by us, the energy levels of configurations mentioned above were calculated. The unknown energy levels of configuration 5s2 , 5s5p, 5s5d and 5p2 for ions from Nd XIII-Sm XV were predicted by extrapolation (or interpolation). Also, the wavelengths and HFR probabilities of transition 5s2-5s5p, 5s5p-5p2 and 5s5p-5s5d were computed. The calculated energy levels and wavelength results are in good agreement with corresponding experimental data reported in the references.     

The 4s~24p~3—4s4p~4 transition in Cd ⅩⅥ

The available experimental energies for the 4s~24p~3 and 4s~4p~4 configurations in As Ⅰ—like Sr Ⅵ—Ag Ⅹ Ⅴions are compared with the values calculated using the Hartree—Fock method including configuration interaction and relativistic corrections. Some energy values of the 4s~24p~3 configuration in Rh Ⅹ Ⅲ、Pd Ⅹ Ⅳ and Ag Ⅹ Ⅴ ions are improved and all the energies、wavelengths and transition probabilities of the 4s~24p~3—4s4p~4 transition array in Cd Ⅹ Ⅵ are presented.     

New energy levels and transitions for the 4s4p5p configuration in Kr VI

The spectrum of five-time ionized krypton, Kr VI, was recorded in the 240-2600 Å wavelength range, resulting in 61 new classified lines as transitions between levels of configurations 4p³, 4s²5p, 4s4p4d, 4s4p5s and 4s4p5p. All the 18 energy levels belonging to 4s4p5p configuration except one were determined. Eight new energy level values corresponding to configurations 4s4p4f and 4p24d, supported by 26 new classified lines were also determined and used in the interpretation of the observed 4s4p5p configuration. The experimental data were obtained from a capillary-discharge tube and theta pinch light sources. Multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock calculations with relativistic corrections and a least-squares fitted parametric calculation has been carried out.     

Xenon 5p–4d cascade emission upon 3d-photoionization

We investigated the photon-emission spectrum of Xe atoms upon photoionization of the Xe 3d-subshell. The 5p-4d spectrum is emitted in the process of the cascading decay of the 3d-vacancy and has a complex multi-component structure reflecting a great number of transitions from various ionic configurations produced during the cascade development. The spectrum is assigned by the direct construction of the cascade de-excitation tree. 21 different transitions between configurations of multiply charged Xe ions (+2 to +6) are found to be contributing to the spectrum. The 5p-4d partial fluorescence yield is found to be six times greater for the 3d-ionization than for the 4d-ionization. The effect of the multiplet splitting in the initial and final states of the emitting transitions is studied.     

Nb XIII离子3d94s2, 3d94s4p, 3d94p2 组态能级结构与跃迁的理论研究

用准相对论Hartree-Fock方法对Nb XIII离子二电子激发组态3d⁹4s², 3d⁹4s4p, 3d⁹4p² 的能级结构做了全面系统的理论计算研究.在对已有研究结果分析的基础上, 运用最小二乘方法对径向积分参数进行了优化计算, 得到了与这些组态有关的电偶极允许跃迁的谱线波长和跃迁概率.计算结果与最新的实验值做了对比分析, 表明本文计算结果是准确的. 研究发现, 波长40.92 nm的谱线, 属于3d⁹4s(¹D)4p²F_7/2–3d⁹ (²D)4s^{2 2}D_5/2 的跃迁谱线, 而不属于3d⁹4s (¹D)4p⁴D_7/2–3d⁹(²D)4s^{2 2}D_5/2 的跃迁谱线, 即上谱项能级为²F_7/2, 而不是⁴D_7/2. 关键词： Nb XIII离子 二电子激发组态 谱线波长 跃迁概率     

CuⅠ-AsⅤ离子3d104s-3d94s4p跃迁组态的能级和振子强度

利用组态相互作用理论和参数拟合内插的方法计算了类铜ＣｕⅠ－ＡｓⅤ离子３ｄ１０４ｓ－３ｄ９４ｓ４ｐ跃迁组态的能级、谱线波长和电偶极跃迁的振子强度。３ｄ９４ｓ４ｐ组态能级的所有计算结果与现有实验数据符合得很好。而ＺｎⅡ和ＧａⅢ离子的大部分能级纯属预测计算结果。给出了３ｄ１０４ｓ－３ｄ９４ｓ４ｐ能级跃迁的谱线波长和振子强度。     

Measurement of absolute cross sections for excitation of the 3s(2)3p(5) 2P(o)(3/2)- 3s(2)3p(5) 2P(o)(1/2) fine-structure transition in Fe9+

Experimental cross sections are reported for the 3s(2)3p(5) 2P(o)(3/2)- 3s(2)3p(5) 2P(o)(1/2) transition in Fe9+ located at 1.945 eV. The center-of-mass interaction energies are in the range of 1.72 eV (below threshold) through threshold, to 5.6 eV (2.9 x threshold). Data are compared with results of a 49-state Breit-Pauli R-matrix theory. The experiment detects structures at 3.5 and 4.6 eV corresponding to enhancement of the direct excitation via many narrow, closely spaced resonances about these energies calculated by the theory. Iron is present in practically every astrophysical object, as well as being an impurity in fusion plasmas. Present data are the first electron-energy-loss measurements on a highly charged iron ion.     

The 4d, 5s,and 5p Orbitals of Rhodium

The 4d, 5s, and 5p orbitals of rhodium have been studied by semiempirical molecular orbital calculations for a Rh2 molecule. Overlap populations, overlap energy, and orbital energies were computed as functions of the orbital exponents of Slater type atomic orbitals. This study was prompted by extremely unsatisfactory results obtained attempting to predict electronic spectra, structure, and bonding in a number of rhodium complexes using analytic atomic orbitals deduced1 from accurate Hartree-Pock(HF) atomic calculations. “These reference calculations considered only the atomic configuration (4d)⁷(5s)² for rhodium.