超高压封垫材料力学性能的测试技术

 本文在现有的压扭法和圆片挤压法测试技术的基础上，提出了理论模型更准确、测试更简便、精度更高的纯内滑移法。在纯内滑移法的测试过程中，封垫材料的塑性变形只发生在试样内部，从而排除了压扭法或圆片挤压法中砧子表面摩擦状态对测试结果的影响。本文采用纯内滑移法研究了叶蜡石在不同焙烧温度和吸湿程度下的力学性能，得出了一些有意义的变化规律。     

按波长分区的LCD颜色特征化模型

为了建立液晶显示器颜色计算模型,分别对EIZO CG19, IBM 19, DELL 19和HP 19 LCD显示器进行了通道独立性和颜色叠加性的检验。通过检验单通道和双通道数字驱动值与颜色三刺激值之间的关系可以验证各通道之间的独立性,从而证明了上述显示器的显示色与三原色光谱辐亮度函数之间存在线性叠加关系。实验中发现三原色光谱辐亮度与数字驱动值的关系是波长的非线性函数,提出了一种按波长分区法计算三原色光谱辐亮度函数的方法,用RGB三原色的测量光谱拟合出各波长辐亮度值与数字驱动值之间的三次多项式关系,利用这个关系可计算得到任意数字驱动值对应的三原色光谱辐亮度曲线,然后可按颜色相加关系由三原色光谱辐亮度曲线计算出任意数字驱动值下的显示色。实验结果表明,只需要测量少量几个数字驱动值下的光谱曲线就可以准确计算出任意数字驱动值下的三原色光谱辐亮度曲线,进而计算得到任意混合色的光谱辐亮度曲线,大大减少了测量样品数量。这种计算方法所需的测量样品数量少、计算准确度高,可以满足工业应用的精度要求,能作为LCD显示器颜色特征化的一种方法。     

On the Use of δ – δ Diagram as Test for Equilibrium in Stable Isotope Geothermometry

The slope ≈ 1 arrays on δ – δ diagram are introduced as test for istotopic equilibrium between coexisting substance pairs out of closed system which are capable of providing an isotopic geothermometry. Some examples are given for illustrating the applicability of this graphical method.     

双通道数字红外辐射计的研究

 针对目前所使用的红外辐射强度测试系统的不足,提出双通道数字红外辐射计的方案,即在同一红外辐射计中设计两套相互独立的红外辐射强度测试通道,在红外辐射产品点火试验测试中,双通道测试同时工作,同时进行数据采集。用研制的双通道数字红外辐射计分别在室温（25℃）和低温（-15℃）条件下进行6次对比试验,结果表明：两系统测试的误差小于5%,双通道数字红外线辐射计两通道之间误差小于5％,原1905A测试系统出现2次漏测,双通道数字红外辐射计无漏测。     

毫米波赋形聚焦双反射面天线设计

为实现一种具有近场聚焦、斜波束出射能力的偏馈口径天线,采用几何光学方法设计了一种赋形聚焦双反射面天线。基于光线传播的能量守恒定律、Snell定律及光径长度相等三个光学定律开展了天线主反射面赋形设计,副反射面的设计采用 Snell 定理作为约束条件。 通过理论公式和实验测试研究,实现了一种出射波束口径为 110 cm、波束出射方向与竖直方向成 20夹角的赋形聚焦偏馈双反射面天线。在中心频率 95 GHz 下,实测相位实现近场聚焦,出射波束与垂直方向成20夹角。     

Compression scheme of sub-images using Karhunen-Loeve transform in three-dimensional integral imaging

In this paper, a compression scheme of sub-image-transformed elemental images using Karhunen-Loeve transform (KLT) in three-dimensional integral imaging is proposed. The proposed scheme provides improved compression efficiency by improving the similarity between elemental images using sub-image transformation. To test the proposed scheme, various elemental images of 3D objects are picked up and the compression process is carried out using KLT. From the experimental results, it is showed that the proposed compression scheme gives us an improved efficiency of 26% as compared with the conventional compression method.     

Theoretical feasibility of suppressing offensive sports chants by means of delayed feedback of sound

A novel approach for disrupting offensive chants at sporting events is proposed, based on attacking synchronization between individuals. Since timing is crucial for coordination between chanters, disruption of timing is expected to be effective against undesired chants. Delayed auditory feedback is known to disrupt timing in individual sound production. It may be expected to have similar effects on groups of chanters. To test this hypothesis, a controlled laboratory study was carried out. This showed that the timing of individuals joining in with sports chants can indeed be severely disrupted by also presenting an artificially delayed version of this chant (distracter). This effect is reduced as an individual is given more cues (direction, fidelity) to differentiate between original chant and distracter. However, informal field trials showed that it may be hard to exploit the perceptual effects discussed here for countering offending sports chants in a real-life setting, particularly due to feedback distortion at the required high levels.     

基于C#的交流异步电机测试与分析系统开发

针对电机出厂前需进行测试分析这一情况,利用C#语言,开发了一套交流异步电机测试与分析系统。首先,介绍了系统总体结构;其次,给出了系统通讯设计,详细说明了西门子S7-1200PLC与上位机的以太网通讯,及与各测试仪表之间的RS485通讯的具体实现方式;然后根据国标GB/T1032-2012,开发了交流异步电机测试与分析系统,给出了系统功能和数据库设计方法;最后通过测试实例,说明了该系统的实用性和有效性。     

Performance analysis of integer linear programming optical monitor placement for crosstalk attack detection in different network topologies

In this paper, an optimum optical power monitor placement is formulated in integer linear programming for crosstalk attack detection by exploiting monitoring information from test connections. The experimental results showed that equipping 6 out of 14, 8 out of 15 and 8 out of 16 nodes with optical power monitoring devices in NSF, MESH and GRID topologies are enough to detect the nodes that are traversed by the crosstalk attack in the networks.     

Extended temperature oscillation measurement technique for heat transfer and axial dispersion coefficients

An extended temperature oscillation measurement technique based on the axial dispersion model is proposed for the determination of both heat transfer coefficients and axial dispersion coefficients in heat exchangers. The test technique uses a sinusoidal inlet temperature variation which is realized with a computer controlled compact electric heater. The corresponding analytical solution of the outlet temperature response in the initial stage is obtained and used to evaluate the heat transfer coefficients and axial dispersion coefficients. Experiments were carried out on a standard test core. Comparison was made between the experimental results and data available in the literature.     

Application of multidimensional scaling to subjective evaluation of coded speech.

We present results from a pilot study directed at developing an anchorable subjective speech quality test. The test uses multidimensional scaling techniques to obtain quantitative information about the perceptual attributes of speech. In the first phase of the study, subjects ranked perceptual distances between samples of speech produced by two different talkers, one male and one female, processed by a variety of codecs. The resulting distance matrices were processed to obtain, for each talker, a stimulus space for the various speech samples. This stimulus space has the properties that distances between stimuli in this space correspond to perceptual distances between stimuli and that the dimensions of this space correspond to attributes used by the subjects in determining perceptual distances. Mean opinion scores (MOS) scores obtained in an earlier study were found to be highly correlated with position in the stimulus space, and the three dimensions of the stimulus space were found to have identifiable physical and perceptual correlates. In the second phase of the study, we developed techniques for fitting speech generated by a new codec under investigation into a previously established stimulus space. The user is provided with a collection of speech samples and with the stimulus space for these speech samples as determined by a large-scale listening test. The user then carries out a much smaller listening test to determine the position of the new stimulus in the previously established stimulus space. This system is anchorable, so that different versions of a codec under development can be compared directly, and it provides more detailed information than the single number provided by MOS testing. We suggest that this information could be used to advantage in algorithm development and in development of objective measures of speech quality.     

An effective one-axis passive packaging method for a D lens fiber collimator

An effective one-axis passive packaging method for a D lens fiber collimator is presented and compared with the traditional five-axis active packaging method. The dependence of collimator insertion loss on the gap between fiber pigtail and lens is shown experimentally to verify the packaging tolerance. In case of a 20 mm working distance, a 10 μm gap tolerance is obtained for a D lens collimator to obtain an insertion loss of <0.3 dB. In addition, a 2000 h damp heat test was carried out to demonstrate the reliability of this effective packaging method.     

复杂电磁环境下电子信息装备试验的综合集成方法分析

在复杂电磁环境下检验电子信息装备是一个复杂系统问题,综合集成方法是一种分析复杂系统的有效解决方法,它综合了还原论与整体论的优点,逐渐发展成为一个比较成熟的系统工程方法论。在简述综合集成方法基本理论的基础上,对电子信息装备试验检验的普遍问题进行了研究。分析了复杂电磁环境下电子信息装备试验的复杂性,指出了传统还原论方法在分析电子信息装备试验中的局限性和障碍,进一步讨论了综合集成方法在分析电子信息装备试验检验的实施过程,为电子装备试验检验提供了新的有效解决思路。     

X-ray diffraction analysis for isothermal annealed powder Mg(OH)2

In this paper, we use an XRD-based 100% approach method to quantify the activity evolution of phase transformation from annealed powder Mg(OH)₂ to MgO. The sample is chemically synthesized. The isothermal phase transformation is carried out between 300 and 310 °C. The ratio of reacted magnesium hydroxide is applied and compared with different existing models. The Avrami model A_n appears to be the most close-fitting. An order of reaction between 1.5 and 2 is observed that it could be considered as a complex combination of different phenomenon, for which we test different models.     

Study on probability of detection for fatigue cracks in sonic infrared imaging

Detection reliability of sonic infrared imaging is one of the increasingly important aspects for out of lab applications. And for the detection reliability evaluation, probability of detection (POD) for different defects under given test conditions has been successfully used as an accepted quantitative measurement. In this study, we test a set of C45 ferritic steel plates with artificial fatigue cracks. Experimental results show that the crack heating response increases with the increasing crack length, and the relationship between the logarithmic form of heat response signal and the crack length appears to be linear. Based on the above statistic characteristics, the linear regression analysis and the Wald method are adopted to estimate the POD function and its confidence interval. The study aims to provide a quantitative evaluation method for detection reliability in sonic infrared imaging.     

Figure Measurement of Concave Mirror by Fiber-Grating Hartmann Test

A new type of Hartmann test was developed using an optical fiber grating instead of the traditional Hartmann screen with multiple holes. A fiber-grating is made of short optical fibers arranged in single layers with no gaps between them. On illumination with laser light, the fiber-grating generates fan-like diverging multiple rays of almost equivalent intensities. Two gratings are overlapped at right angles to make multiple beams diverging in two directions. Rays reflected from test mirror surfaces converge to make a point focus provinding the sulface is free from aberrations. A CCD camera detects a spot pattern of beams near but out of focus, and a personal computer analyzes the spot patterns and calculates the figure error from a ideal surface. A few concave mirrors were analyzed by this method and the results compared with those obtained with a Fizeau interferometer. The data using the two systems were consistent with each other to within 1/10A.     

Ultrametricity in three-dimensional edwards-anderson spin glasses

We perform an accurate test of ultrametricity in the aging dynamics of the three-dimensional Edwards-Anderson spin glass. Our method consists in considering the evolution in parallel of two identical systems constrained to have fixed overlap. This turns out to be a particularly efficient way to study the geometrical relations between configurations at distant large times. Our findings strongly hint towards dynamical ultrametricity in spin glasses, while this is absent in simpler aging systems with domain growth dynamics. A recently developed theory of linear response in glassy systems allows us to infer that dynamical ultrametricity implies the same property at the level of equilibrium states.     

Information flow due to controlled interference in entangled systems

We point out that controlled quantum interference corresponds to measurement in an incomplete basis and implies a nonlocal transfer of classical information. A test of whether such a generalized measurement is permissible in quantum theory is presented. An erratum to this article is available at .     

A structural model of market dynamics,and why it matters

In this paper, we explore an approach to understanding price fluctuations within a market via considerations of functional dependencies between asset prices. Interestingly, this approach suggests a class of models of a type used earlier to describe the dynamics of real and artificial neural networks. Statistical physics approaches turn out to be suitable for an analysis of their collective properties. In this paper, we first motivate the basic phenomenology and modelling arguments before moving on to discussing some major issues with inference and empirical verification. In particular, we focus on the natural creation of market states through the inclusion of interactions and how these then interfere with inference. This is primarily addressed in a synthetic setting. Finally we investigate real data to test the ability of our approach to capture some key features of the behaviour of financial markets.     

Experimental Investigation on Transmission Control Protocol Throughput Behavior in Optical Fiber Access Networks

ABSTRACT

This article describes an experimental investigation on the behavior of transmission control protocol in throughput measurements to be used in the verification of the service-level agreement between the Internet service provider and user in terms of line capacity for ultra-broadband access networks typical of fiber-to-the-x architectures. It is experimentally shown different conditions in high bandwidth-delay product links where the estimation of the line capacity based on a single transmission control protocol session results are unreliable. Simple equations reported in this work, and experimentally verified, point out the conditions in terms of packet loss, time delay, and line capacity, that allow consideration of the reliability of the measurement carried out with a single transmission control protocol session test by adopting a suitable measurement time duration.