记录飞秒级超快动态过程的脉冲数字全息技术

采用脉冲数字全息技术实现对飞秒级超快动态过程的数字显微全息记录.其中，全息记录系统将单脉冲分割成具有飞秒至皮秒量级时间延迟的角度相同的物光子脉冲序列和具有同样时间延迟的角度不同的参考光子脉冲序列，并以空间角分复用的方式在普通CCD的一帧图像上记录下包含多张子全息图的复合全息图，然后通过数字傅里叶变换和数字滤波的方法，分别再现出每张子全息图所记录的图像.通过对飞秒激光激发空气电离过程的全息记录，获得了具有飞秒时间分辨的等离子体形成和传播过程的动态图像. 关键词： 超短脉冲激光 飞秒全息 脉冲数字全息 空间角分复用     

基于光纤中脉冲压缩与受激喇曼散射的超短光脉冲产生方法

本文系统地综述了基于单模光纤中脉冲压缩与超快受激喇曼散射过程的超短光脉冲产生方法、原理及其进展,报道了我们最近的研究结果,讨论了在光纤中实现高效率超短光脉冲产生的途径.     

超短脉冲激光选通电子学全息成象系统研究

本文介绍了最早到达光概念,分析了超短脉冲激光电子学全息实现选通最早到达光成象的原理.用超短脉冲激光拍摄全息图,相当于用多色光记录全息图,当用单色光再现这种全息图时,会给再现象造成一个模糊量.在一般全息理论中,只讨论了采用单色光记录全息图,复色光再现所造成的模糊量.因此,本文中讨论的是一个与此相反的问题,即用多色光记录全息图,单色光再现的情况,并且着重讨论了超短脉冲激光记录全息图的情况.最后得出结论,在用超短脉冲激光拍摄全息图时,最好采用象面全息术.     

超短脉冲激光选通电子学全息成象系统研究

本文介绍了最早到达光概念，分析了超短脉冲激光电子学全息实现选通最早到达光成象的原理．用超短脉冲激光拍摄全息图，相当于用多色光记录全息图，当用单色光再现这种全息图时，会给再现象造成一个模糊量．在一般全息理论中，只讨论了采用单色光记录全息图，复色光再现所造成的模糊量．因此，本文中讨论的是一个与此相反的问题，即用多色光记录全息图，单色光再现的情况，并且着重讨论了超短脉冲激光记录全息图的情况．最后得出结论，在用超短脉冲激光拍摄全息图时，最好采用象面全息术．     

基于氧化镁晶体中级联四波混频过程的紫外飞秒光脉冲产生

紫外波段飞秒激光脉冲是研究超快化学和超快物理相关过程的重要工具,实现波长可调谐的宽带紫外飞秒光脉冲将有助于推动超快动力学及相关领域的研究.本文报道了以两束400 nm的飞秒光脉冲作为级联四波混频的抽运源,在氧化镁晶体中产生9阶频率上转换和5阶频率下转换边带信号的实验结果.边带波长范围从350 nm到450 nm连续可调谐,这些边带信号的发散角和波长与级联四波混频理论预测结果吻合.紫外边带相对于入射光的整体转化效率约为1.2%.同时,高阶边带的光谱形状呈现高斯型,其谱宽理论上支持傅里叶转换极限脉宽为20—50 fs.本文展示了一种高效产生波长可连续调谐的紫外飞秒光脉冲的便捷方法,为基于紫外超短脉冲的相关研究提供了有效工具.     

应用波分复用技术实现飞秒级超快动态过程的脉冲数字显微全息记录

采用波分复用方法实现飞秒级超快动态过程的脉冲数字显微全息记录和再现。在全息记录过程中,利用BBO倍频晶体对入射激光进行倍频,将基波和谐波分光,并经时间延迟后进入迈克耳孙干涉仪,从而可应用波分复用技术,先后在CCD的一帧图像上记录两张具有不同空间频率的子全息图。采用这种方法,实现了对单脉冲飞秒激光激发空气电离的超快动态过程的全息记录,并通过数字傅里叶变换和数字滤波的方法,分别再现出每张子全息图记录的波前,从而获得了具有飞秒时间分辨的空气等离子体形成和传播过程的动态振幅和相位图像,其单次曝光时间为50 fs,曝光时间间隔为400 fs,相应的曝光频率约为2.5×1012f/s。     

设备和仪器

新可调谐超短脉冲OPAOPerA-TOPAS-WhiteCoherent(相干)公司(www.coherent.com.cn)推出新的非共线光参量放大器(NOPA)OPer-ATMTM-TOPAS-White,可以从紫外到近红外连续调谐.即使采用脉冲宽度超过100fs的钛宝石超快放大器泵浦,非共线设计使OPerA-TOPAS-White仍然能够输出25fs以下的超短激光脉冲.相比之下,采用传统OPA获得超短脉冲需要更复杂而且更昂贵的超短卖出放大器系统泵浦.OPerA-TOPAS-White采用计算机控制,操作简便,并配有倍频选项,可以获得达250nm的短波长输出.OPerA-TOPAS-White可以与多种型号的超快放大器配…     

设备和仪器

新可调谐超短脉冲OPAOPerA-TOPASCo-herWenth(相ite干)公司推出新的非共线光参量放大器(NOPA)OPerATMTM-TOPAS-White,可以从紫外到近红外连续调谐.即使采用脉冲宽度超过100fs的钛宝石超快放大器泵浦,非共线设计使OPerA-TOPAS-White仍然能够输出25fs以下的超短激光脉冲.相比之下,采用传统OPA获得超短脉冲需要更复杂而且更昂贵的超短卖出放大器系统泵浦.OPerA-TOPAS-White采用计算机控制,操作简便,并配有倍频选项,可以获得达250nm的短波长输出.OPerA-TOPAS-White可以与多种型号的超快放大器配合使用,包括Coherent的L…     

新可调谐超短脉冲OPA——OPerA-TOPAS-White

Coherent（相干）公司（www．coherent．com．cn）推出新的非共线光参量放大器（NOPA）OPerA^TMTM-TOPAS-White，可以从紫外到近红外连续调谐．即使采用脉冲宽度超过100fs的钛宝石超快放大器泵浦，非共线设计使OPerA-TOPAS-White仍然能够输出25fs以下的超短激光脉冲．相比之下，采用传统OPA获得超短脉冲需要更复杂而且更昂贵的超短卖出放大器系统泵浦．     

新可调谐超短脉冲OPA OPerA-TOPAS-White

Coherent（相干）公司（www．coherent．com．cn）推出新的非共线光参量放大器（NOPA）OPerA^TMTM-TOPAS-White，可以从紫外到近红外连续调谐．即使采用脉冲宽度超过100fs的钛宝石超快放大器泵浦，非共线设计使OPerA-TOPAS-White仍然能够输出25fs以下的超短激光脉冲．相比之下，采用传统OPA获得超短脉冲需要更复杂而且更昂贵的超短卖出放大器系统泵浦．     

利用综合复用技术拓展数字全息显微系统中的记录视场

为了解决现有数字全息显微系统中高分辨率与大记录视场无法同时兼得的问题, 提出了一种在不牺牲分辨率的前提下拓展数字全息显微记录视场的方法. 该方法中运用了波长不同、偏振态不同的四路相互不相干的探测物光, 同时探测被测样品四个相邻的不同区域, 并使这四束探测物光分别与其相应的参考光相干, 在记录面上同时记录下含有被测样品不同区域信息的复合全息图. 将获得的复合全息图经过频谱变换和数字滤波, 分别重构出所记录区域的振幅和相位分布.最后通过图像拼接和图像融合技术, 可实现接近原记录视场四倍的大视场数字全息显微记录. 该方法在测量过程中无需移动记录装置、光源和被测样品, 单次曝光即可实现, 实验结果验证了本文所提方法的可行性. 关键词： 数字全息显微术 角分复用 偏振复用 波长复用     

基于数字全息及复用技术的全场偏振态测试方法

提出了一种在数字全息记录系统中利用偏振和角分复用技术对光场进行偏振态检测的方法. 将全息系统中的一束参考光分为偏振方向相互正交、初相位相同的两束光, 并分别与物光相同偏振方向的两个分量干涉, 形成两幅子全息图, 同时记录在一帧画面中. 为了分开记录到的物光两个分量, 系统中利用了角分复用技术, 即在两束参考光中引入不同载频, 使物光两分量的频谱位于全息图频谱面的不同区域. 通过滤波、逆傅里叶变换和衍射计算, 获取距离全息图不同位置处物光两正交分量复振幅信息. 利用复振幅信息, 可以构建被测物光的斯托克斯参量和琼斯矢量, 从而表征物光的偏振态. 实验中, 通过对一束椭圆偏振光进行偏振态测量以及对该光束在不同空间位置处的偏振态进行表征, 表明该方法可以实现光束偏振态全场测试, 并且具有较高的可靠性. 关键词： 数字全息 偏振态 琼斯矢量 斯托克斯参量     

Angular multiplexing in pulsed digital holography for aperture synthesis

A new aperture-synthesis approach in a pulsed digital holography system for obtaining superresolution is proposed and experimentally demonstrated in which, with only a single laser pulse divided into two trains of subpulses, angular multiplexing can be applied to both the reference beam for different carrier frequency and the object beam for off-axis and on-axis illuminations. Furthermore, in the recording plane, multiple subholograms covering different spatial frequency ranges diffracted from the object can be recorded in a single frame of a CCD. Our analysis and results show that the resolution of the reconstructed image synthesized upon the reconstructed complex amplitudes of the subholograms can be improved effectively.     

大景深多重全息术及其应用

提出并实现服用一般Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光器记录的大景攀重全息术，这种技术是根据光源时间相干性的特点，在参考光上作光路补偿来扩大景深，并用旋转光楔调制两平面参考波，记录大景深物场的多重全息图，这是一种重像数可以选择的大景深多重全息术，文中给出理论分析和实验结果，理论分析与实验结果是吻合的，文中还提出了用旋转光楔实现多路多参考光编码记录的多通道大景深全息干涉计量术，这种技术可用于研究大景深物场的时间序列动态过     

数字全息术测定涡旋光束拓扑电荷数

提出了一种基于数字全息技术测定涡旋光束拓扑电荷数的方法.该方法通过数字全息技术获取涡旋光束和参考光的全息图并重构出涡旋光束的波前相位,判定相位围绕相位奇点的周期性分布来测定涡旋光束的拓扑电荷数.在拓扑电荷数取值分别为整数和分数的情况下,通过对数值模拟和实验结果的比较,表明该方法能够较准确地测定出拓扑电荷数.     

Study on the reduction of speckle noise in the reconstructed image of digital hologram

As one of the most important 3-D display technique, reduction of speckle noise in the reconstructed image of digital holography should be grounded on the digital hologram itself. Based on the whole process of the recording and reconstruction of digital holography, the optical distributions of recorded object and reconstructed image of digital holography have been studied. It has been proposed that the root formation cause of speckle noise in its reconstructed image is the speckle noise formed on the recorded object surface when illuminated by coherent light because of its optical roughness. A novel approach has been presented to reduce speckle noise in digital holography by changing the interference structure of hologram itself. First, by reducing the speckle noise in the reconstructed image, the distribution of ideal reconstruction light with reduced speckle noise is acquired. Then in turn, taking the ideal reconstruction light with reduced speckle noise as ideal object light, a new hologram can be rebuilt, which can reconstruct the ideal object light. The experimental results are given to confirm the proposed method. Therefore, it offers a brand-new thought and practical way to reduce the speckle noise in the reconstructed image of digital holography.     

Ellipse-Like Orbital Angular Momentum Multiplexed Holography and Efficient Decryption Utilizing a Composite Ellipse-Like Lens

The utilization of orbital angular momentum (OAM) as an independent degree of freedom for information encryption has gained significant attention. Nevertheless, the multiplexing capacity of OAM is still constrained, and there is a lack of research on accelerated decryption techniques in OAM multiplexed holography. In this study, ellipse-like orbital angular momentum (EL-OAM) multiplexed holography is proposed and implemented. The ellipse-like (EL) beam incorporates three modulatable parameters: topological charge, power index, and radial shift. To achieve efficient decryption, a composite ellipse-like lens (CELL) is introduced that generates two EL beams carrying different OAMs at distinct axial positions, resulting in two reconstruction holographic images with approximately equal intensity. The mode selectivity of EL-OAM based on the aforementioned parameters is investigated. Experimental verification demonstrates the feasibility of EL-OAM multiplexed holography and its potential for fast decryption in various dimensions. This breakthrough opens up new possibilities for practical information encryption and decryption systems.     

Speckle noise reduction in digital holography by use of multiple polarization holograms

A novel speckle reduction technique for digital holography is proposed. Multiple off-axis holograms are recorded using a circularly polarized illumination beam and a rotating linearly polarized reference beam. The speckle noise in the reconstructed images is suppressed by averaging these fields. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique experimentally and conduct additional statistical evaluation.     

A scheme for recording a fast process at nanosecond scale by using digital holographic interferometry with continuous wave laser

A scheme for recording fast process at nanosecond scale by using digital holographic interferometry with continuous wave (CW) laser is described and demonstrated experimentally, which employs delayed-time fibers and angular multiplexing technique and can realize the variable temporal resolution at nanosecond scale and different measured depths of object field at certain temporal resolution. The actual delay-time is controlled by two delayed-time fibers with different lengths. The object field information in two different states can be simultaneously recorded in a composite hologram. This scheme is also suitable for recording fast process at picosecond scale, by using an electro-optic modulator.     

Fully phase multiple-image encryption based on superposition principle and the digital holographic technique

We propose an optoelectronic image encryption and decryption technique based on coherent superposition principle and digital holography. With the help of a chaotic random phase mask (CRPM) that is generated by using logistic map, a real-valued primary image is encoded into a phase-only version and then recorded as an encoded hologram. As for multiple-image encryption, only one digital hologram is to be transmitted as the encrypted result by using the multiplexing technique changing the reference wave angle. The bifurcation parameters, the initial values for the logistic maps, the number of the removed elements and the reference wave parameters are kept and transmitted as private keys. Both the encryption and decryption processes can be implemented in opto-digital manner or fully digital manner. Simulation results are given for testing the feasibility of the proposed approach.