飞行试验多源iNET数据精密分析技术研究

为了解决飞行试验测试系统跨代升级,网络化测试系统采集记录的多源iNET试飞数据的精密分析难题,针对新形势下的网络化测试系统应用于飞行试验所特有的多源数据测试技术架构,分析了该测试技术架构的特点,以及精密分析对试飞工程师验证测试系统同步采集及数据同步分析算法的重要性,提出了基于数据流StreamID的测试参数iNET精密分析方法及实现技术,实现了多源iNET试验数据的精密分析;最后在采用了网络化测试系统的某试验机的飞行试验中对多源iNET数据进行了精密分析,试验表明使用这些算法的数据处理软件满足飞行试验iNET精密分析的需求。     

飞行试验机载测试信息管理软件设计与实现

为了实现飞行试验过程中,基于机载网络化测试系统的测试数据能够得到准确及时处理的目的,通过采用基于ADO引擎的数据库编程技术、XML文件处理方法以及线性、双曲线等多种校准处理方法,进行机载测试信息管理软件设计,并在多个型号试飞数据处理中投入使用,试飞数据处理结果表明,该软件中对网络化测试系统的PCM和网络测试信息导入和管理方法可行,依据该软件形成的机载测试信息文件所处理的数据结果准确,满足飞行试验机载网络化测试数据处理任务的需求。     

基于现场可编程门阵列的通用化PCM编码器

针对目前弹载遥测系统对PCM编码器提出的通用化应用需求,提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列的通用化PCM编码器。该方法以软件为主的信号处理方式代替硬件处理,采用Verilog HDL语言和模块化的设计思想将编码器的各功能模块集成在单片FPGA中,通过功能模块的积木式组合和参数配置实现了对被测弹箭系统的采集编码。仿真测试结果表明该编码器满足绝大多数弹箭遥测系统的参数测试要求,在弹箭遥测系统中飞行试验结果表明该编码器在全弹道飞行过程中工作稳定可靠,该编码器实现了通用化的要求。     

关键参数快速处理单元在飞行试验中的应用

用于飞行试验的传统数据处理模式及数据处理流程,在ARJ21定型试飞时就已经受到挑战,测试参数由三代机的2000个左右激增到6000个左右,传统模式的处理时间大致是飞行时间的1.5～2倍,这种数据处理模式已经严重制约了型号的试飞效率。新一代试验机测试参数已经达到15000个左右,显然传统的数据处理模式已经无法适应。针对海量数据快速处理的需求,全球各大试飞机构及设备供应商都在探索快速处理的方法,研制快速处理的设备。本文介绍了具有自主知识产权的关键参数快速处理单元的设计思路,以及在新型号飞行试验过程中关键参数快速处理单元的应用情况。     

颤振试飞测试系统的设计与实现

颤振试飞是飞行试验的重要课题之一,依据颤振试飞的特点及对数据采集处理的要求,组建了一套集模拟量、飞控数据、总线数据为一体的高可靠性综合测试系统,该测试系统硬件接口简洁、实时性强、抗干扰特性好。具有很强的工程应用性;通过对后期数据处理中出现的问题,进行了深入分析,提出了解决方案,对于后期的测试系统数据处理具有指导意义。     

新飞机测试改装网络数据到PCM的转换设计

简单介绍了PCM规范和新飞机测试改装网络包协议,论述了新飞机测试改装网络数据到PCM/NRZL信号转换的嵌入式设备——PCM生成器的软硬件设计思路以及在新支线客机试飞测试中的应用情况;测试和使用结果表明,新飞机测试改装网络数据到PCM转换设计的思路正确,转换速度、时延满足飞行试验要求。     

飞行器遥测设备与综控机一体化设计

随着新一代飞行器技术的快速发展,对其体积、航程以及信息化程度的要求越来越严格。为此,提出了飞行器遥测设备与综控机的一体化设计,利用的数据监测与处理模块替代传统飞行器上单独的遥测设备,将其集成到综控机当中,大大节约了飞行器空间,提高了其信息处理与监测能力。该模块基于NandFlash存储器、DSP/BIOS实时操作系统千兆以太网接口以及PCM接口,能够实现大量数据的实时存储与传输。经大量试验证明：NandFlash存储器能够可靠的记录大量实验数据,千兆以太网接口可以很好的实现飞行器系统与测试设备之间的高速数据传输,通过PCM接口能够组织完成遥测数据的实时发送,既具备传统遥测设备的功能,又提高了数据处理、存储与监测的能力。     

飞控FTI系统状态监测与数据分析系统设计与实现

在飞行试验工程中,机载测试系统完成对飞控数据的采集、封装和输出;为了实现基于USB的PCM数据解调及其与计算机之间的数据通信,实现实时的状态监测和数据事后分析处理,设计并实现了基于.NET框架的FCS-FTI系统状态监测与数据分析系统;该系统包括数据实时捕获、状态监测、数据事后处理等模块;测试表明,系统各功能模块运行稳定,能对FCS-FTI进行状态监测并能进行数据事后分析处理,具有高效的实时性和良好的可靠性。     

基于4G通信的民机试飞遥测监控技术架构

民机适航审定试飞时需要传输海量的测试数据,由于试验科目的苛刻要求,试飞任务需在多地同时开展。针对这种需求,提出一种基于4G通信的民机试飞监控技术架构,构建多地试飞一体化测试网络,并通过了飞行试验数据传输测试,该技术架构可满足试验机试飞数据高速传输需求,满足试验数据多地传输需求。该技术的应用增强了安全监控能力,提高试飞效率。     

某机载瞄准系统精度评估测试方法

为了评估某型机载瞄准系统的精度,根据飞行试验参数测试需要,提出了通过图像测量与DGPS融合处理方法进行瞄准精度评估的试验方案。该方案利用飞行试验获取的图像数据与其他测量数据相结合,建立精度评估的方法,该评估方法在该机载武器瞄准系统精度评估得到应用,并且可在同类试验课题中推广应用。     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.