涡旋成对分布和对二元速度关联函数的影响

本文考虑了涡旋之间相互作用的影响,假定均匀各向同性湍流场是由涡旋对在整个空间等几率分布而成,这样计算出的二元速度关联函数f(γ/λ)在远处略有提高,这个结果是与Bennett和Corrsin的实验结果和其他实验结果相合的。     

Navier-Stokes方程的求解和均匀各向同性湍流理论——数值计算和与实验的比较

本文是文献[2]的继续。主要是通过选择适当的初始条件,用数值方法进行求解。并把理论结果与实验作广泛的比较。文中计算了从衰变初期到衰变后期的整个过程的能谱函数、能谱交换函数、湍流能量的衰变、积分尺度、湍流微尺度、二元速度关联以及三元速度关联。所有计算的统计物理量与实验都符合得相当好,只在某些情况下测量间距较大时有些小的偏离。本文也证明了计算得的能谱函数和能谱交换函数,精确地满足谱空间的Karman-Howarth方程。     

大涡旋的分类和模式理论的封闭*

本文依据前文[1]大小涡旋分开考虑的湍流模式,对局部产生的湍流大涡旋引进了新的几率分布,由此引入了一种新的平均过程和平均值.通过这种平均,我们就可以把局部产生的湍流大涡旋和外来的湍流大涡旋进行严格的区分.然后,再引进适当的辅助条件和根据外来干扰的实际情况确定了外来大涡旋的耗散尺度l_N,使得湍流脉动二阶矩的方程组封闭,同时对前文[1]中的一些扩散系数进行了适当的修改.最后,得到了一个封闭的、能够数值求解的方程组.     

均匀各向同性湍流的涡旋结构的统计理论

湍流运动是自然界和工程技术,如气象、水利、航空、喷气技术、化工、受控热核反应和大气污染等领域中普遍出现的流体运动。几十年来,湍流实验技术有很大进展,但理论研究却遇到很大困难。过去,我们曾提出:必须直接从粘性流体运动方程解得的小轴对称涡旋作为随机地组成均匀各向同性湍流运动的湍流元的统计观点,并分别用相似性条件得出衰变后期的运动解和初期运动的一些结果。但这两种涡旋结构的相似性统一不起来。在文化大革命和批林批孔运动的鼓舞下,根据毛主席“独立自主、自力更生”的教导,我们对过去的统计观点又作了进一步的研究。多年来在实践中反复观察和分析,我们发现作为湍流元的涡旋的结构并不服从简单的相似性规律,它在涡旋衰变过程中产生一种伸缩现象。为此,我们首先提出一个涡旋尺度-涡旋雷诺数关系;其次引进准相似性解的概念,它包括一般相似性作为特例。在小涡旋雷诺数流动情况下,我们计算得到的,包括从衰变初期到后期的整个范围内的湍能衰变规律、湍流微尺度和二元速度关联,都和实验符合得很好。我们还计算了能谱交换函数。     

常数速度梯度时均匀湍流的二元速度关联函数

在湍流脉动速度比较小的条件下,本文得到了富氏变换过后脉动速度方程的解.它所代表的涡旋,在平均速度梯度为小量时,化为具有常数平均速度梯度的、组成后期均匀各向同性湍流场的涡旋和组成后期各向异性湍流场的涡旋.利用不同时刻的这种涡旋解,组成定常的有常数平均速度梯度的湍流场,这个湍流场可以近似地表达槽流和管流近中心区域的湍流场.我们求得了这种湍流场的二元速度关联函数,包括纵向的关联系数f(γ/λ)和横向的关联系数g(γ/λ).并且和均匀各向同性湍流实验中的前期和后期的f(γ/λ)和g(γ/λ)进行了比较.并且弄清楚了速度梯度对关联系数f(γ/λ)所产生的影响,最后还得到了雷诺应力和涡旋粘性系数的表达式.     

任意剖分下的多元样条分析(Ⅱ)——空间形式

作者曾在文[1]、[2]中采用代数几何方法研究了多元样条函数。其中主要就二元函数来讨论的。因为高维样条函数和通常二元样条函数还有某些不同之处,所以本文作为[2]的补充和推广而讨论高维样条函数。为行文方便,此处仅以三元情况立论。     

大小涡旋分开考虑的模式理论

近年来,k-ε模式普遍流行,但它是一种梯度形式的模式理论。由于湍流涡旋的衰减时间极长,在一般的流动问题中,上游产生的大涡旋或附近产生的大涡旋在到达当地时还远远没有衰减掉,因此会对当地的流动产生很大的影响。根据不可逆热力学理论的基本原理,必须准平衡、准定常和小偏离的情形下,才能使用梯度形式的流和力的关系式。一般说来这对大涡旋是并不满足的,所以k-ε模式的应用有着很大的局限性。本文根据湍流的实际情况,把湍流脉动分成大涡旋和小涡旋两个组成部份,并且把大涡旋部份再分成局部产生的和上游流来或扩散过来的两个组成部份,这样就得到了由三个部份组成的湍流模式理论。     

脉动压力脉动速度变形平均项的表达式

脉动压力脉动速度变形平均项,最初是Rotta[21]改写压力梯度做功项得来的.但是,这项处理起来都很困难,从Rotta开始,以后Launder等人都对这项做过一些假定.本文根据脉动速度所满足的方程解出脉动压力,然后进而求出脉动压力乘上脉动速度变形的平均值,得到了脉动压力脉动速度变形平均项的完整表达式.这个表达式说明了Rotta和Launder等人的有限表达式是有一定道理的.本文所得的完整表达式分为两种情形加以讨论.一种是几种涡旋不分开的情形,另一种是三种涡旋分开考虑的情形.由此,本文为雷诺应力模式和三涡旋模式等湍流模式提供了完整的脉动压力脉动速度变形平均项的表达式.     

涡旋演化的小波自适应模拟

该文考察了小波自适应方法用于涡旋运动的演化过程．首先,通过两个初边值问题,说明小波方法具有可精度可控和局部结构自动捕捉的能力．然后,计算了涡旋的合并过程,结果表明,小波方法可以准确高效的应用于流动涡旋的演化预测,进而,讨论了小波方法在湍流数值模拟中的应用．     

混合序列矩不等式和非参数估计

对p-混合、(?)-混合序列给出两个矩不等式,它们在加权和序列研究中比邵启满在[6]、[7]中给出的矩不等式更实用.作为应用,这里讨论非参数递归密度核估计的强收敛速度和非参数回归函数加权核估计的强相合性,获得较好结论.     

Anomalous Behavior in an Effective Model of Graphene with Coulomb Interactions

We analyze by exact Renormalization Group (RG) methods the infrared properties of an effective model of graphene, in which two-dimensional (2D) massless Dirac fermions propagating with a velocity smaller than the speed of light interact with a 3D quantum electromagnetic field. The fermionic correlation functions are written as series in the running coupling constants, with finite coefficients that admit explicit bounds at all orders. The implementation of Ward Identities in the RG scheme implies that the effective charges tend to a line of fixed points. At small momenta, the quasi-particle weight tends to zero and the effective Fermi velocity tends to a finite value. These limits are approached with a power law behavior characterized by non-universal critical exponents.     

Analysis of electroosmotic flow with periodic electric and pressure fields via the lattice Poisson–Boltzmann method

This paper analyzes the electroosmotic flow fields in heterogeneous microchannels by applying the lattice Poisson–Boltzmann equation. The influences of surface potential, ionic molar concentration, channel height, and driving force fields on fluid velocity are discussed in detail. A scheme for producing vortexes in a straight channel by adjusting the heterogeneous surface potentials and phase angles of the periodic driving force fields is introduced. By distributing the heterogeneous surface potentials at particular positions, we can create vortexes near walls or in the center of the channel. The size, strength, and rotational direction of vortexes are further variable by introducing appropriate phase angles for a single driving force field or for the phase differences between combined driving force fields, such as electric/pressure fields. These obstacle-like vortexes perturb fluids and hinder flow, and thus, may be useful for enhancing micromixer performance.     

On the coefficients of integrated expansions and integrals of ultraspherical polynomials and their applications for solving differential equations

An analytical formula expressing the ultraspherical coefficients of an expansion for an infinitely differentiable function that has been integrated an arbitrary number of times in terms of the coefficients of the original expansion of the function is stated in a more compact form and proved in a simpler way than the formula suggested by Phillips and Karageorghis (27 (1990) 823). A new formula expressing explicitly the integrals of ultraspherical polynomials of any degree that has been integrated an arbitrary number of times of ultraspherical polynomials is given. The tensor product of ultraspherical polynomials is used to approximate a function of more than one variable. Formulae expressing the coefficients of differentiated expansions of double and triple ultraspherical polynomials in terms of the original expansion are stated and proved. Some applications of how to use ultraspherical polynomials for solving ordinary and partial differential equations are described.     

Adequateness and interpretability of objective functions in ordinal data analysis

Objective functions that are applied in ordinal data analysis must be adequate, i.e. carefully adapted to the structure of the observed data. In addition, any analysis of data that is based upon objective functions must lead to interpretable results. After a general characterization of adequate objective functions in ordinal data analysis, therefore, the particular problems of constructing adequate and interpretable dissimilarity coefficients and correlation coefficients in ordinal data analysis, stress measures (stress functions) in non-metric scaling and generalized stress measures or correlation coefficients in any theory of rank estimation will be discussed.     

具有导子的李三系的中心扩张与形变

考虑具有导子的李三系.由李三系和一个导子称为LietsDer对.定义系数在表示中的LietsDer对的上同调理论.研究LietsDer对的中心扩张.接下来,将形变理论推广到由李三系和导子构成LietsDer对上,它由带有系数的LietsDer对的上同调所支配.     

Contact problem for two microinhomogeneous half-spaces : Pmm vol. 43, no. 6. 1979. pp. 1082–1088

The interaction between two microinhomogeneous half-spaces in a macrohomogeneous stress-strain state is considered. The perturbation method is used to solve the problem. Finite expressions for the correlation functions and dispersion of deformations are obtained in the first order approximation. Numerical values of the coefficients characterizing the stress concentration at the boundary of interaction between the half-spaces are derived. The dependence of these coefficients on the ratio of elastic moduli of the media filling the half-spaces is studied. A particular solution of this problem for the case when the elastic moduli depend on two coordinates only, was given in [1].