Phosphaniminato-Komplexe des Antimons. Die Kristallstrukturen von [Sb2Cl5(NPMe3)2][SbCl6] · CH3CN und [SbCl(NPPh3)]2[SbCl6]2 · 6 CH3CN

Phosphorane Iminato Complexes of Antimony. The Crystal Structures of [Sb₂Cl₅(NPMe₃)₂][SbCl₆] · CH₃CN and [SbCl(NPPh₃)]₂[SbCl₆]₂ · 6 CH₃CN The title compounds are formed by reaction of antimony pentachloride in acetonitrile solution with the phosphorane iminato complexes SbCl₂(NPMe₃) and SbCl₂(NPPh₃), respectively, which themselves are synthesized by reaction of antimony trichloride with Me₃SiNPR₃ (R = Me, Ph). The complexionic compounds are characterized by ¹²¹Sb Mössbauer spectroscopy and by crystal structure determinations. [Sb₂Cl₅(NPMe₃)₂][SbCl₆] · CH₃CN: Space group P4₁, Z = 4, 3 698 observed unique reflections, R = 0.022. Lattice dimensions at ?60°C: a = b = 1 056.0(1), c = 2 709.6(2) pm. The structure consists of SbCl₆^? ions and cations [Sb₂Cl₅(NPMe₃)₂(CH₃CN)]⁺, in which one Sb^III atom and one Sb^V atom are bridged by the N atoms of the phosphorane iminato ligands. [SbCl(NPPh₃)]₂[SbCl₆]₂ · 6 CH₃CN: Space group P1 , Z = 2, 5 958 observed unique reflections, R = 0.033. Lattice dimensions at ?60°C: a = 989.4(11), b = 1 273(1), c = 1 396(1) pm, α = 78.33(7), β = 77.27(8)°, γ = 86.62(8)°. The structure consists of SbCl₆^? ions and centrosymmetric cations [SbCl(NPPh₃)(CH₃CN)₂]₂²⁺, in which the antimony atoms are bridged by the N atoms of the phosphorane iminato ligands.     

Oxidative Addition von N‐Chlortriphenylphosphanimin an Phosphortrichlorid und Antimontrichlorid. Kristallstrukturen von (Cl3PNPPh3)2[PCl6][ClHCl],[SbCl4(HNPPh3)2][SbCl6] und [Sb(NPPh3)4][SbCl6]

Oxidative Addition of N‐chlorotriphenylphosphoraneimine onto Phosphorus(III) Chloride and Antimony(III) Chloride. Crystal Structures of (Cl₃PNPPh₃)₂[PCl₆][ClHCl], [SbCl₄(HNPPh₃)₂][SbCl₆], and [Sb(NPPh₃)₄][SbCl₆] Phosphorus(III) chloride reacts with N‐chlorotriphenylphosphoraneimine, ClNPPh₃, in CH₂Cl₂ solution strongly exothermically via oxidative addition to give (Cl₃PNPPh₃)₂[PCl₆][ClHCl] ( 1 ). As a by‐product, Ph₃PNP(O)Cl₂ can be obtained, which is formed from PCl₃ and ClNPPh₃ in the presence of POCl₃. In contrast to these results, antimony(III) chloride reacts with ClNPPh₃ in CH₂Cl₂ solution to give a mixture of the phosphoraneimine complex [SbCl₄(HNPPh₃)₂][SbCl₆] ( 2 ) and the phosphoraneiminato complex [Sb(NPPh₃)₄][SbCl₆] ( 3 ). The complexes 1 ‐ 3 were characterized by IR spectroscopy and by single crystal X‐ray determinations. 1 : Space group C2/c, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 3282.0(2), b = 798.7(1), c = 1926.1(2) pm, β = 107.96(1)°, R₁ = 0.0302. 1 contains [Cl₃PNPPh₃]⁺ cations with PN bond lengths of 152.5(2) and 160.9(2) pm, and a PNP bond angle of 140.5(1)°. 2 ·CH₂Cl₂: Space group , Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 1031.2(1), b = 1448.3(2), c = 1811,4(2) pm, α = 70.96(1)°, β = 87.67(1)°, γ = 75.37(1)°, R₁ = 0.0713. 2 ·CH₂Cl₂ contains cations [SbCl₄(HNPPh₃)₂]⁺ with octahedrally coordinated Sb atom and the HNPPh₃ ligand molecules being in trans‐position. Sb–N bond lengths are 207.6(6) and 209.3(6) pm, PN bond lengths 162.3(7) and 160.8(7), which approximately corresponds with double bonds. 3 ·0.5CH₂Cl₂: Space group P4/n, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = b = 1678.8(1), c = 1244.3(1) pm, R₁ = 0.0618. 3 ·0.5CH₂Cl₂ contains [Sb(NPPh₃)₄]⁺ cations with tetrahedrally coordinated Sb atom and short Sb–N bond lengths of 193.7(6) pm. The PN distances of the phosphoraneiminato ligands, (NPPh₃)^? with 156.5(6) pm, correspond with double bonds, the SbNP bond angles are 130.6(3)°.     

Addukte schwefelhaltiger Heteroaromaten mit SbCl3 Untersuchungen zur Bildung und Kristallstruktur von 2,2′-Dithienyl · 2 SbCl3 und Benzo[b]thiophen · 2 SbCl3

Adducts of Sulfur-containing Hetero Aromates with SbCl₃: Studies on Formation and Crystal Structure of 2,2′-Dithienyl · 2 SbCl₃ and Benzo[b]thiophene · 2 SbCl₃ Whereas the system 2,2′-dithienyl—SbCl₃ because of irreversible thermal decomposition reactions could not be studied by DTA, this method applied to the system benzo[b]thiophene—SbCl₃ yielded a quasibinary behaviour and the existence of a compound benzo[b]thiophene · 2SbCl_3. melting congruently at 71.2°C. Crystals of this adduct and that of analogue composition 2,2′-dithienyl · 2SbCl₃ were obtained from solution. Their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction as those of bπ-v complexes. They are compared with other Menshutkin complexes. The π…?Sb interactions are indicated by distances between the planes of the planar hetero aromates and the Sb atoms located in a transoid way above both single rings of 316 (dithienyl adduct) and 325 pm (benzothiophene adduct). There is no particular coordinative bond formation by the S atoms. The intermolecular linking in the SbCl₃ partial structures is described.     

Die Kristall- und MolekularStruktur von Antimontetrachloridazid (SbCl4N3)2

Antimony tetrachloride azide (SbCl₄N₃)₂ crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n; the lattice parameters are: a = 8.051, b = 9.353, c = 10.124 Å; β = 93.75°; Z = 2. The crystal structure was solved with the aid of a Patterson synthesis and was refined by the method of least-squares to R = 4.9% for the 922 observed reflexions. The structure is built up from centrosymmetrical (SbCl₄N₃)₂ molecules (idealized point symmetry 2/m) which are arranged in the way of a body centered lattice. The linear azido groups are inclined against the planar (Sb–αN)₂ ring of the molecule by an angle of 24°. Each Sb atom is coordinated by two N and four Cl atoms in a distorted octahedral arrangement.     

Mechanismus der Polymerisation von 1,3-Dioxolan mit (C2H5)3O-, SbCl6 und SbCl5

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

High-pressure- and low-temperature-induced changes in [(CH3)2NH(CH2)2NH3][SbCl5

The structure of N,N-dimethylethylenediammonium pentachloroantimonate(III), [(CH3)2NH(CH2)2NH3][SbCl5], NNDP, was investigated at 100 and 15 K at ambient pressure, as well as at pressures up to 4.00 GPa at room temperature in the diamond-anvil cell. The stable structure at low temperatures and low pressures consists of isolated [SbCl5]2- anions and [(CH3)2NH(CH2)2NH3]2+ cations. The inorganic anions have a distorted square pyramidal geometry. They are arranged in linear chains parallel to the c axis. In contrast to the low-temperature studies, where no phase transition was detected, pressure induces a P2(1)/c --> P2(1)/n phase transition between 0.55 and 1.00 GPa, accompanied by a doubling of the a unit-cell parameter. This solid-solid transition results from changes in the electron configuration of the Sb(III) atom and formation of the Sb-Cl bridging bonds between inorganic polyhedra to form, at approximately 1.0 GPa, isolated [Sb2Cl10]4- units consisting of [SbCl6]3- octahedra and [SbCl5]2- square pyramids connected by a common corner. The intermolecular distances continuously decrease with further increase in pressure, and at approximately 3.1 GPa, zigzag [{SbCl5}n]2n- chains containing corner-sharing [SbCl6]3- octahedra are formed. The unit-cell volume of NNDP decreases by 18.15% between room pressure and 4.00 GPa. The linear distortions of the [SbCl5]2- and [SbCl6]3- polyhedra decrease with increasing pressure and decreasing temperature and indicate a reduction in the stereochemical activity of the lone electron pair on the Sb(III) atom.     

Mechanism of Polymerization of 1, 3-Dioxolane Initiated by (C2H5)3 O+SbCl6 and SbCl5

The kinetics of polymerization of 1, 3-dioxolane (DiOX) initiated by (C₂H₅)₃O⁺SbCl₆ and SbCl₅ has been studied and the elementary stages of the process have been considered. The polymerization of DiOX by (C₂H₅)₃O⁺SbCl₆-is shown to proceed at a steady rate to high conversion. A constant concentration of active centers in the system is maintained due to the equal rates of decomposition of active centers and disproportionation. The nonsteady-state character of DiOX polymerization initiated by SbCl₅is associated with a relatively lower stability of the counter-ion SbCl₅ OR^? compared with SbCl₆. The initiation of DiOX polymerization by (C₂H₅)₃O⁺SbCl₆ proceeds without hydride-transfer reactions, and the concentration of active centers in the system is determined not by processes taking place in the initiation stage, but by the existence of a definite kind of equilibrium with the participation of active centers.     

Schwingungsspektroskopische Untersuchungen an Trimethylphosphonium-Kationen (CH3)3PX+ (X = H,D) und Kristallstrukturen von (CH3)3PD+SbCl6− und (CH3)3PCl+SbCl6−

Vibrational Spectra of Trimethylphosphonium Cations (CH₃)₃PX⁺ (X = H, D) and Crystal Structures of (CH₃)₃PD⁺SbCl₆^? and (CH₃)₃PCl⁺SbCl₆^? The trimethylphosphonium salts (CH₃)₃PX⁺SbCl₆^? (X = H, D) and (CH₃)₃PH⁺MF₆^? (M = As, Sb) are prepared and characterized by vibrational and NMR spectroscopy (¹H, ³¹P, ¹³C). In addition the crystal structures of (CH₃)₃PD⁺SbCl₆^? and (CH₃)₃PCl⁺SbCl₆^? are reported. (CH₃)₃PD⁺SbCl₆^? crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 1555(1) pm, b = 753.1(8) pm, c = 1166(1) pm Z = 4. (CH₃)₃PCl⁺SbCl₆^? crystallizes triclinic in the space group P1 with a = 704.6(4) pm, b = 729.5(3) pm, c = 1391.1(7) pm, α = 89.57(4)°, b? = 88.04(4)°, γ = 74.98(4)° and Z = 2.     

Synthese und Struktur von [(Me2PhP)3Cl2ReN]2ReCl4, [(Me2PhP)3Cl2ReN]2ReCl4 · 2 SbCl3 und [Re(NH)Cl2(PMe2Ph)3][SbCl6]

Synthesis and Structure of [(Me₂PhP)₃Cl₂ReN]₂ReCl₄, [(Me₂PhP)₃Cl₂ReN]₂ReCl₄ · 2 SbCl₃ and [Re(NH)Cl₂(PMe₂Ph)₃][SbCl₆] The reaction of ReNCl₂(PMePh)₃ with SbCl₅ in toluene yields the trinuclear complex [(Me₂PhP)₃Cl₂Re≡N]₂ReCl₄ · 2 SbCl₃ ( 1 · 2 SbCl₃). It forms triclinic crystals with the composition 1 · 2 SbCl₃, as well as monoclinic crystals 1 · 2 SbCl₃ · 4 C₇H₈. The monoclinic crystals with the space group P2₁/c, and a = 1212.3(2), b = 2098.5(4), c = 1827.7(3) pm, β = 95.51(1)°, Z = 2, have been used for a crystal structure determination. In the centrosymmetric complex 1 two complexes ReNCl₂(PMe₂Ph)₃ coordinate with their nitrido ligands a square planar, central unit ReCl₄. The SbCl₃ molecules are coordinated by chlorine bridges to Cl atoms of 1 , and, in addition, connect the complexes 1 with each other. The SbCl₃ free compound 1 is obtained in good yield by the reaction of ReNCl₂(PMePh)₃ with ReCl₄(NCEt)₂. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 1037.7(3), b = 1153.0(2), c = 1393.8(3) pm, α = 72.31(2)°, β = 74.06(2)°, γ = 67.94(2)°, and Z = 1. The bond lengths of the Re–N triple bonds are 172 pm in 1 and 170 pm in 1 · 2 SbCl₃. By the reaction of ReNCl₂(PMePh)₃ with SbCl₅ in CH₂Cl₂ the solvent is decomposed forming HCl which protonates the nitrido ligand to afford the imido complex [Re(NH)Cl₂(PMe₂Ph)₃][SbCl₆] ( 2 ) crystallizing in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a = 1221.4(2), b = 1358.6(2), c = 2177.3(1) pm, β = 92,72(1)° and Z = 4. The Re–N distance in the almost linear unit Re≡N–H is 169,1 pm.     

Über die Darstellung von Dimethyl(mercapto)sulfonium-hexa-chloroantimonat [(CH3)2SSH]+SbCl6−

Preparation of Dimethyl(mercapto)sulfonium-hexachloroantimonate [(CH₃)₂SSH]⁺SbCl₆^? The preparation of [(CH₃)₂SSH]⁺SbCl₆^? from [(Ch₃)₂SCl]⁺SbCl₆^? and H₂S at 223 K is reported. This salt is stable below 243 K and is characterized by vibrational spectroscopy.     

Synthese und Kristallstruktur des ionischen Tellurnitridchlorids [Te3N2Cl5(SbCl5)]+SbCl6−

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Ionic Tellurium Nitride Chloride[Te₃N₂Cl₅(SbCl₅)]⁺SbCl₆^? The title compound has been prepared by the reaction of Te₂NCl₅ with antimony pentachloride in CH₂Cl₂ suspension. It is characterized by IR spectroscopy and by a crystal structure determination. Space group P2₁/c, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at ?70°C: a = 1535.6, b = 1259.5, c = 1572.4 pm, β = 109.30°, R = 0.031. The compound forms an ionic pair with the central group of a (TeNCl)₂ molecule in which the tellurium atoms are linked by the nitrogen atoms to give a planar Te₂N₂ four-membered ring. One of the nitrogen atoms is coordinated by a TeCl₃⁺ unit, the other one by an antimony pentachloride molecule. According to the IR spectra a structure like [Te₂N₂Cl₂(TeCl₄)₂] is proposed for Te₂NCl₅.     

[Sb(12-Krone-4)2(CH3CN)][SbCl6]3 und [Bi(12-Krone-4)2(CH3CN)][SbCl6]3, die ersten Trikationen von Antimon(III) und Bismut(III)

[Sb(12-Crown-4)₂(CH₃CN)][SbCl₆]₃ and [Bi(12-Crown-4)₂(CH₃CN)][SbCl₆]₃, first Trications of Antimony(III) and Bismuth(III) The crown ether complexes [M(12-crown-4)₂(CH₃CN)][SbCl₆]₃ with M = Sb and Bi are formed by the reaction of antimony trichloride and bismuth trichloride, respectively, with antimony pentachloride in acetonitrile solution in the presence of 12-crown-4. They form colourless, moisture sensitive crystals, which were characterized by X-ray structure determinations and by IR spectroscopy. The complex with M = Sb was also characterized by ¹²¹Sb Mössbauer spectroscopy. Both complexes crystallize isotypically in the orthorhombic space group Pbcn with four formula units per unit cell. M = Sb: 3 483 observed unique reflections, R = 0.038. M = Bi: 2 958 observed unique reflections, R = 0.036. The compounds consist of SbCl₆^? ions and trications [M(12-crown-4)₂(CH₃CN)]³⁺, in which the M³⁺ ions are ninefold coordinated by the eight oxygen atoms of the crown ether molecules and by the nitrogen atom of the acetonitrile molecule. The lone pair of the M³⁺ ions has no steric effect.     

Die kristallstruktur des 2;1-Adduktes zwischen Antimontrichlorid und Diphenyl, 2SbCl3 · (C6H5)2

The Crystal Structure of the 2:1 Addition Compound between Antimony Trichloride and Diphenyl, 2SbCl₃ · (C₆H₅)₂ The 2:1 adduct of antimony trichloride with diphenyl, 2SbCl₃ · (C₆H₅)₂, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 13.498(5) Å, b = 7.884(2) Å, c = 9.341(3) Å, α = 86.40(2)°, β = 110.05(3)⁰, γ = 91.41(2)° and Z = 2. Each SbCl₃ molecule points to a phenyl ring of the diphenyl molecule. The distances from the two independent Sb atoms to the phenyl ring planes differ (3.26 and 3.08 Å). The torsion angle between the phenyl ring planes within the diphenyl molecule is 40.5°. The mean Sb? Cl bond distance is 2.39 Å. Longer Sb…Cl contacts of 3.44 to 3.46 Å and the π-donor-acceptor interactions complete the distorted octahedral coordination, and ψ-octahedral coordination respectively, of the Sb atoms.